旅行社管理条例2017:九年级英语第十三单元重点难点讲解

九年级英语第十三单元重点难点讲解新目标英语九年级第十三单元重点知识小结

I.重点词汇

  therefore----so                                     soft----hard

  light----dark                                        so that----so….that

  for instance----for example----such as  ----like

  no one----nobody----none                     to start with---to began with

  ask for----ask…for…                           maybe----may be----perhaps

II.重点词组

  make food                                           make money

  learn from                                           at first

  kind of                                                 keep out

  aim at                                                  for instance

  save money                                          so that

  at times                                               to start with

  jump out of                                          after all

  be annoyed with                                   to be honest

  sound like                                            used to

  every time                                           take off

  think about

III.重点句子

1.       Rainy days make me sad.

2.       Waiting for him made me angry.

3.       It was so sad that it made us cry.

4.       They spend more time eating their meals.

5.       They can also help you save money.

6.       Ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.

7.       I had forgotten to bring it with me.

8.       Someone buys you a gift you don’t want.

9.       I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind.

IV.话题语法

1.       谈论事情对人的影响

2.       make+宾语+宾语补足语(动词或形容词)句式

二、重点讲解
　　1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。
　　make的用法
　　(1)make+n.make food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到)，使……处于某种状态
　　(2)make的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语
　　1)名词作make的宾语补足语
　　The party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师.
　　2)形容词作make的宾语补足语
　　如：Soccer makes me crazy.足球使我疯狂。
　　The soft music makes Tina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。
　　Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。
　　可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick…
　　3)分词作make的宾语补足语
　　如： I made myself understood by all the students.
　　You must make yourself respected.
　　(3). make sb./sth.+do…使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)
　　如：Wars make the peace go away.战争使和平远离。
　　注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.
　　如：We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作。
　　(4). make it习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地
　　如：I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)
　　(5). make of /from./out of
　　make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.
　　如：The chair is made of wood.
　　make from当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.
　　(6). make up of 常用于被动结构：be made up of…相当于consist of…(由……组成)
　　make up from 由…..所制造
　　如：A car is made up of many different parts.
　　She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.
　　2.…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。
　　tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
　　如：The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.
　　Tell me where you live.告诉我你住在哪儿。
　　3. They also have to know how to make money.他们还必须知道如何赚钱。
　　(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。
　　know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：
　　They also have to know how they can make money.
　　又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.
　　请告诉我什么时候离开。
　　(2)make money/earn money挣钱
　　如：His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。
　　4. However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.
　　然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你。
　　(1)confuse v.使迷惑；confusing adj令人迷惑的；confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的
　　如：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境，这把她搞糊涂了。
　　The instructions are very confusing and I can’t understand them.这些指示莫名其妙，我没有办法理解
　　He gets confused easily.他很容易被弄糊涂。
　　(2)mislead v.使某人想错/做错，误导；misleading adj.令人受误导的
　　如：a misleading description/advertisement误导人的描述(广告)
　　5. Be sure to follow your host’s suggestions.务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。
　　(1)be sure to别忘了，记住
　　如：Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。
　　(2)be sure to do一定会……的，必定会发生的。
　　如：It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。
　　(3)be sure of 对……有把握。
　　如：He’s sure of living to ninety.他对活到90岁很有信心。11. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant.(P102) 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅?
　　“would rather do sth”意为“宁愿做某事”?而“would rather do... than do...”则意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”? 例如:
　　I would rather stay here. 我宁愿留在这儿?
　　He would rather play than work. 他宁愿玩,却不愿工作?
　　12. Did you have fun with Amy last night?(P103) 昨天晚上你与艾米玩得开心吗?
　　have fun with sb 意为“与某人玩得开心”?注意,make fun of 意为“嘲弄”?“取笑”; for/in fun 则意为“开玩笑地”?“闹着玩地”?例如:
　　It’s impolite to make fun of an old man. 取笑老人是不礼貌的?
　　He said it only in fun. 他只是说着玩的?
　　13. They don’t even keep out the sun.(P105) 它们甚至不能遮挡太阳?
　　keep out 意为“留在外面”?“置身于(某事物)之外”?而 keep sb/sth out 则意为“不让某人/某物入内”?例如:
　　Danger! Keep out?选 危险!不要入内!
　　Shut the window and keep the cold out. 把窗户关上,免得冷风吹进来?
　　14. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.(P106) 许多广告是专门针对青少年的?
　　aim at 意为“瞄准”?“以……为目标”? be aimed at 意为“针对……”?“旨在……”?例如:
　　The hunter aimed at the lion and fired. 猎人瞄准了狮子开火?
　　We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是将产量翻一番?
　　His speech was aimed at the public. 他的讲话是针对大众的?
　　The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries. 这次访问旨在拓展两国之间的关系?
　　15. That made me annoyed with myself.(P107) 这使我很生自己的气?
　　动词 annoy 意为“使烦恼”?“使生气”,常与介词 with/at/about 连用,构成“be annoyed with sb”或“be annoyed at/about sth”结构?例如:
　　His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气?
　　He was annoyed at the boy’s stupidity. 他为这孩子的愚笨而感到烦恼?
　　16. Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.(P108) 接收金钱使我感到不舒服?
　　句中的 receiving money 是动名词短语,在句中作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式?我们应该注意,动名词(短语)和动词不定式(短语)都可以在句中作主语,但两者的内涵不同?一般来说,动名词(短语)大多表示一般的比较抽象的行为,而动词不定式(短语)常表示某一具体的行为或动作,特别是将来的动作?例如:
　　Smoking is prohibited here. 此地禁止吸烟?
　　It isn’t good for you to smoke so much. 你抽这么多的烟不好?
　　
11. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant.(P102) 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅?
　　“would rather do sth”意为“宁愿做某事”?而“would rather do... than do...”则意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”? 例如:
　　I would rather stay here. 我宁愿留在这儿?
　　He would rather play than work. 他宁愿玩,却不愿工作?
　　12. Did you have fun with Amy last night?(P103) 昨天晚上你与艾米玩得开心吗?
　　have fun with sb 意为“与某人玩得开心”?注意,make fun of 意为“嘲弄”?“取笑”; for/in fun 则意为“开玩笑地”?“闹着玩地”?例如:
　　It’s impolite to make fun of an old man. 取笑老人是不礼貌的?
　　He said it only in fun. 他只是说着玩的?
　　13. They don’t even keep out the sun.(P105) 它们甚至不能遮挡太阳?
　　keep out 意为“留在外面”?“置身于(某事物)之外”?而 keep sb/sth out 则意为“不让某人/某物入内”?例如:
　　Danger! Keep out?选 危险!不要入内!
　　Shut the window and keep the cold out. 把窗户关上,免得冷风吹进来?
　　14. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.(P106) 许多广告是专门针对青少年的?
　　aim at 意为“瞄准”?“以……为目标”? be aimed at 意为“针对……”?“旨在……”?例如:
　　The hunter aimed at the lion and fired. 猎人瞄准了狮子开火?
　　We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是将产量翻一番?
　　His speech was aimed at the public. 他的讲话是针对大众的?
　　The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries. 这次访问旨在拓展两国之间的关系?
　　15. That made me annoyed with myself.(P107) 这使我很生自己的气?
　　动词 annoy 意为“使烦恼”?“使生气”,常与介词 with/at/about 连用,构成“be annoyed with sb”或“be annoyed at/about sth”结构?例如:
　　His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气?
　　He was annoyed at the boy’s stupidity. 他为这孩子的愚笨而感到烦恼?
　　16. Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.(P108) 接收金钱使我感到不舒服?
　　句中的 receiving money 是动名词短语,在句中作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式?我们应该注意,动名词(短语)和动词不定式(短语)都可以在句中作主语,但两者的内涵不同?一般来说,动名词(短语)大多表示一般的比较抽象的行为,而动词不定式(短语)常表示某一具体的行为或动作,特别是将来的动作?例如:
　　Smoking is prohibited here. 此地禁止吸烟?
　　It isn’t good for you to smoke so much. 你抽这么多的烟不好?