芡这个字怎么读:英语词汇(180)protect、preserve、defend、safeguard、shelter、 shield

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英语词汇(180

                         

                    protectpreservedefendsafeguardshelter shield  

 

                佳中

 

protect

preserve  

defend  

safeguard  

shelter  

shield  

 

     这组词都可表示“保护”的意思。这几个词都可用于“动词…… from …… ”结构, 表示

“保护 …… 免受 ……”的意思。

 

protect    普通用词,指的对某人或某物实施保护,这种保护可以眼前的危险或危害,也可以

是潜在的危险或危害。

 

      1) Many people protect their eyes from the sunlight with sunglass in the hot summer.

        (许多人在炎热的夏天戴太阳镜保护他们的眼睛免受阳光刺激。)

   2) A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against invasion.

       (在边界沿线构筑了堡垒要塞以保护国家不受侵犯。)

 

preserve   本意是长久保存下去,也可引申出“保护”的意思。

 

     1) We should pay attention to preserving our historic and cultural heritage.

        (我们应该注意保护历史文化遗产。)

   2) Drastic measures must be urgently taken to preserve the situation from deteriorating.

       (必须迫切采取严厉的措施来保护这种情况不再继续恶化。)

 

defend   本意是“防御”、“保卫”、“捍卫”, 也可引申出“保护”的意思。

 

     1) The lawyer defended the accused successfully before the judge.

        (律师在法官面前成功地为被告作了辩护。)

  2) Every child should learn to defend himself from the aggression of other children.

       (每一个孩子都应该学会保护自己免受其他孩子的侵犯。)

 

safeguard   指保卫、防范,语气较强,指警惕性非常高地防范或戒备潜在危险

 

  1) Citizens must have awareness of the law and learn how to use legal weapons to safeguard their rights.

       (公民必须有法律意识,学会如何运用法律武器维护自己的权利。)

    2) We must take effective measures to safeguard our computers from being invaded by hackers.

       (我们必须采取有效措施来保护电脑免受黑客入侵。)

 

shelter   本意是“庇护”、“遮蔽”(作名词为“遮蔽物”),可引申出“保护”的意思。

 

  1) Forests shelter hundreds of species of wildlife and wildflowers, creating a paradise for photographers.

       (森林庇护数百种野生动物和野花,创造一个摄影师摄影的乐园。)

    2) By sheltering the children from the real mix of what happens every day is denying them something that they

         are going to need later in life.

       (庇护孩子不让接触每天发生的真实事情是不给他们今后生活所需要的东西。)

 

 

shield   作名词意为“盾”,作动词可引申出“保护”。

 

  1) He shielded her daughter with his own body when the ruffians approached.

        (当流氓靠近时。他用自己的身体保护她女儿。)

    2) In addition, the apparatus must be sufficiently shielded from the interfering effects of other particles.

  (此外, 必须充分屏蔽这种装置免受其他粒子的干扰。)