android 5.0对应的api:小学英语重要易错知识点整理一

1. should \ shouldn’t \ can \ can’t \ must \shall \ will +动词原形

2. 借助do, does, did构成的问句、否定句，动词用原形。

 3. let sb. +动词原形  let加代词宾格 let us/ me 

4. like+doing喜欢做某事      like to do 喜欢去做某事

5.be+动词ing，     go+动词ing,    do well in \ be good at+doing

6. would like, want, how，need + to +动词    would like to do= want to do

  would you please + 动词原形

7. excited主语是人， exciting主语是事情或物

8. It’s time to+动词原形=It’s time for+名词

 9. at+几点钟，at ten past five;  at night;  at Christmas 

 10. in+年，月份，上午，下午，晚上，季节 ,   in 2010; in January; in the morning;  

 11. on+某月某日，星期，节日, 具体某一天等。  

    on the first of May; on Monday;    on Christmas Day=at Christmas  On New Year’s Day 

12. 长着什么用with如：the girl with big eyes；穿着什么用in如：in red; in the red coat

13. 外来的东西在树上用in如：the bird in the tree; 树上长的用on如：the apples on the tree

14. 球类前不加the, 乐器前要加the   play football,  play the piano

 15. give sth. to sb.=give sb.sth.  show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 

 16. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth.
17. help sb (to) do sth,  help sb with sth 

 18. talk about+ 事情， talk with+人  talk to sb. about sth. 

 19. tell sth. to sb. 

 20. ask sb (not) to do sth.  ask for a penfriend 

21. go home \ there   go to the post office 

get here \ home \ there   get to the zoo

22. It often rains(动词).=It’s often rainy（形容词）. There’s a lot of rain（名词） in summer.

23. 疑问词： What什么, what colour什么颜色, what time几点钟, what shape什么形状，when何时, why为什么，how怎么样, how\what about怎么样， how old多大，how far多远, how long多长, how much多少钱, how many多少个, where哪儿, which哪一个, who谁, whose谁的,  

24. Chinese, Japanese, English表示……国家的人时，单复数不变

 25. 祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句在动词前加don’t. 

 26. than前用比较级， as…as之间用原级 

 27. some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句和疑问句。some, any既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。       特殊的：Would you like some…？ Can I have some…？ 

 28. 许多：a lot of \ lots of (修饰可数或者不可数名词) 

   many (修饰可数名词)   much(修饰不可数名词) 

29. have, has 表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数)；There is/ are; There was/ were 表示某地存在有，注意There be 句型的就近原则，单数或不可数用there is /was; 复数用there are/ were.

30. glasses; earphones; shoes; trousers等词本身是复数。与are连用。但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候加了a pair of就用单数，与is 连用。

31. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;

 an + 12个字母： Aa, Hh, Ee, Ii, Oo, Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Rr 

 32. 时间：在半小时包括半小时以内用past,  过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分用to 

           表示半小时 half, 一刻钟 a  quarter 

 6:10 ten past six = six ten  6:15 a quarter past six= six fifteen, 

 6:30 half past six = six thirty   6:40 twenty to seven = six forty 

33. 基变序, 一二三特殊(first, second, third);  八去t(eighth)， 九去e(ninth)， ve要用f替（twelve—twelfth）；ty改y为ie后加th (即整十数如twenty—twentieth；forty—fortieth);几十几,十位为基个位为序（如第二十一为twenty-first）。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

34. both表示两者都; all表示三者或者三者以上都  两个词都用在be 后面，行为动词前。

 35. 按“主格-宾格-形容词性物主代词-名词性物主代词”依I-me-my-mine 

 you-you-your-yours \ he-him-his-his \ she-her-her-her \ it-it-its-its \ we-us-our-ours 

 they-them-their-theirs  

动词+代词宾格 （help him）  介词+代词宾格 （for him）

形容词性物主代词+名词， 名词性物主代词后面没有名词（That is her bag. That bag is hers. ）

36. 名词复数构成的方法，规则的有

(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges; photo—photos;

(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach—peaches

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study—studies；library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v＋es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves（注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,）

不规则的有man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children；foot-feet;mouse-mice