中财网一头牛养多久可以卖:高考英语单项选择专项复习16套（1-8）
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单项选择题及详解<1>
1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.
—I imagine____.
A. that B. to C. so D. it
选C。I imagine so=I think so,
2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.
A. either B. though C. but D. too
选B。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。故选B。
3. When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has been on
C. has begun D. had been on
选D。电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.
---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.
A. could be stuck B. might stuck
C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck
选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.
A. Mary’s and Helen’s B. Mary and Helen’s
C. Mary and Helen D. Mary’s and Helen
选A。由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。
6.With the development of science and technology, people’s life _______ in the past few years.
A. improved B. has improved
C. is improving D. had improved
选B。根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。
7.Wang Wei is on
A. who lives life B. who live life
C. that lives living D. that live living
选B。 “on
8.There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. more C. most D. /
选B。本题容易选A。因为许多学生很快会联想到a lot of短语。其实，只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级，而比较级前面用a lot来加强语气。
9.The TV set he _________ works well now.
A. has repairing B. having repaired
C. has been repaired D. has had repaired
选D。本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道he________是定语从句，对先行词The TV set进行修饰。由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that或which。而定语从句中有have sth done结构，即文章的句子为：The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.
10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.
A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down
选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。
11.Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。
12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. came B. come C. have come D. had come
选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.
A. them B. which C. it D. what
选A。本题容易误选B。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选B，构成非限制性定语从句。
14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whomever
C. who D. those
选A。 作宾语从句的主语；he believed可视为插入语。
15. — Tod hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
— _____.
A. So it was with Jim
B. So was Jim, his classmate
C. It’s the same with Jim
D. Neither had Jim, his classmate
选A。So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如选项C中It’s改为It was才对。
16.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making
C. having killed; to make D. killing; made
选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
17. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that
选B。本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。
18.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.
A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does
选D。as far as I know为插入语，去掉插入语后，在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词，故排除A、B、C。D项does+动词原形表示强调，意思为“的确，确实”。
19.The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.
A. to help; being B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be D. helping; being
选B。前一部分考查devote on
20._______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.
A. How; from B. What a; from
C. What; from D. How; with
选A。由于受a…life的影响，容易选B。实际上本句主句的主语是life today，而different from 是主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 30years ago.
单项选择题及详解<2>
1.— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。
2.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。
3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done to me.
A. favour B. deed
C. help D. good
选A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。
4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.
A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take
选A。词组paly… a part in（起……的作用）分开使用了。Part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the。
6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck on
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
选D。 ill意为“生病”不可作定语；但意为“坏的，恶劣的”可作定语，在此修饰不可数名词luck。
7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.
---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn
选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。
8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.
A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether
选C。 名词promise后是同位语从句，用that引导；if引导条件状语从句。
9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.
A. that B. how C. if D. whether
选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。
10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.
A. is B. that is C. are D. who are
选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girl旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。
11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
选C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth结构。
12.______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which D. That; that; what
选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句； 第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。
13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
--- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______.
A. to see to to come B. seeing to come
C. to see to coming D. doing to come
选A。to see to与have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要处理)，其中see to（处理，照看）为不定式作定语，修饰work.不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。
14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。
15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had on
A. whom B. whose C. which D. his
选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had on
16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly
选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。
17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.
A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so
选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词，so 是并列连词，B，D两项中有so,如果选D，I know后面的部分成了宾语从句，不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句，as far as为I know的从属连接词，故B为正确答案。
18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
----_______? They have been preparing for the test.
A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not
选A。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。
19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.
A. by B. in C. for D. on
选C。容易误选A或B。根据常识，我们知道他是不可能坐toy car到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来的目的。
20.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质).
A. when B. since C. because D. unless
选A。本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质
单项选择题及详解<3>
1. —Waiter!
—
—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?
选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes, sir?”意为“先生，什么事？”，yes用升调。
2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.
A. built up B. set up
C. kept up D. took up
选D。本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。built up 意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；kept up 意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”； took up 意为“拿起；吸收；从事”。
3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; have D. was; has
选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。
4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。
5. —Hold the ladder for me!
—That’s .
A. all B. it C. all right D. complete
选B。本题我们极易错选A或C。That’s all 意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而That’s all right 意思是“行；可以；没关系”。That’s it 为固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的”。
6. —Have you nearly finished?
— , we have just begun.
A. Above all B. After all
C. On the contrary D. On the other hand
选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”，下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩”。
7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，他整个星期都在国外，所以“你说你在剧院见到他，你一定是搞错了。”
8. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579, perhaps creativity ca be described as the ability to use that power.
A. what; and B. as; then
C. which; and D. that; then
选B。as意为“像”，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，then为“那么”之意。
9. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left in time.
A. to treat B. treating
C. treated D. treat
选C。本句中的treat 充当主语补足语，且与主语SARS之间为被动关系，故应选择过去分词。
10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, you, to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
选C。本题为一强调句式，所以第二空必须用who 或that 引导一个从句，因而可排除A项和D项；rather than 意为“而不是”。
11. — do you like the film tonight?
—Better than .
A. How; expected B. What; expected
C. How; to expect D. What; to expected
选A。How do you like sth. 认为某事如何； than expected 为than it is expected的省略式，意为“比预期的……”。
12. Let’s keep to the point, or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
选A。前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。
13. If you stand here, you’ll get a better of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
选B。意思是“假如你站在这里，会对河流看得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。
14. He is taller than he .
A. used B. used to be
C. used to D. used to do
选B。学生在做该题时，极易选择C，原因是为了避免重复已经出现的动词，以不定式to来代替整个不定式结构，而正确的答案是B。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有be, have或have been，通常保留be, have been。又如：
—Are you o holidays? —你在度假吗？
—No, but I’d like to be. —不是，但我倒愿意。
15. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.
A. what; / B. that; that
C. /; that D. that; which
选B。本题主要考查从句中连接词语的用法。同位语从句及表语从句中的连接词that虽然没有任何意思，也不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略，因此本题答案选B。
16. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 o’clock at night, we students have gone to sleep.
A. that time B. by which time
C. by that time D. which time
选B。句意为“我们的老师总是忙着备课到晚上11点钟，那时我们已经睡了”。by意为“到……时(为止)”，which time 指代 “11 o’clock at night’。
17. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
选C。more 不可修饰比较级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
18. It is thought that on
A. if B. that C. which D. what
选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“on
19.Hawking became world-famous in _______.
A.his thirties in the 1970’s
B.the thirties in his 1970
C.his 30s in 1970’s
D.the thirties during the 1970
选A。in on
20.---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _______. But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”应该使用不定式。当与want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean等连用时， to代替不定式结构以避免重复。
单项选择题及详解<4>
1. —Your name again, please? .
—It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
2. He﹍﹍the job well, but he so careless.
A. had done; had been
B. could do; was
C. could have done; was
D. hadn’t done; had been
选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done，句意为“他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。”
3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any ﹍﹍ .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
选C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
4. — ﹍﹍is the best football player in your city?
—Jerry.
A. Do you think who
B. Do you think whom
C. Who do you think
D. Whom do you think
选C。本题主要部分为who is the best football player in your city，插入语为do you think.
5. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still, you can sit at﹍﹍end.
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
选C。either 表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。
6. It’s really hot January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.
A. in B. during C. for D. to
选C。for在此表示“对……来说”。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的，这与事实不符。
7. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
—I﹍﹍my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。
8. The UN should﹍﹍the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.
A. take part in
B. play a leading role in
C. play a role among
D. play a imp
选B。本句表示的意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭配意为“在……中起作用。”
9. He arrived here at noon, ﹍﹍in the day, and he went out and came back﹍﹍in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
10. It is strongly suggested that measures students to cheat in the exams.
A. be taken to prevent
B. be taken to forbid
C. are taken to prevent
D. are taken to forbid
选B。suggest当“建议”讲，从句应使用虚拟语气；should + 动词原形或把should 省略，由此排除C、D两项；prevent 的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth. 而forbid的用法是forbid sb. to do sth.
11. —Mary told me she would﹍﹍computer studies.
—Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to﹍﹍such foolish ideas.
A. pick up; give up B. put away; give up
C. give up; put away D. give up; pick up
选C。give up 放弃(某些行动)；put away放弃(某些相法；观点；认识等)
12. —How wise of you to come round, but why?
—﹍﹍that all is right.
A. See B. To see
C. Seeing D. For seeing
选B。单从答语上看，很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”，联系问句，在头脑中补上省去的部分，便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答语应是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分，只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。
13. —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
—Nothing much. Take warm clothes the weather is cold.
A. as long as B. now that
C. if D. in case
选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。
14. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention ﹍﹍situations﹍﹍help is needed.
A. in; that B. to; which
C. in; where D. to; where
选D。draw attention to 是固定词组，to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。where在这里引导一个地点状语从句。
15. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
—Oh, you be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most!
A. will B. should C. may D. must
选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(must be)疯了。”
16. I didn’t like the story, , it’s too long, also it was written by a writer I don’t know
A. for on
C. although D. in on
选A。for on
17. I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
18. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that on
19. There were two boys in the lab, did the experiment successfully.
A. the clever of whom
B. the cleverer or whom
C. the clever of them
D. the more clever of them
选B。“the + 形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”；此处关系代词whom指代the two boys.
20. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A. even so B. and then
C. so that D. or else
选D。or else 用作连词，意为“否则；不然”，其余各项与语境相悖。
单项选择题及详解<5>
1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a at all; what’s the matter with him?
A. apology B. appearance
C. difference D. change
选B。 make an apology“道歉”；make in an appearance“露面，在场”；make a difference“有变化，有作为”；make a change “有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试，他根本没露面”。
2. —How much farther shall we have to go?
—Another five miles until we reach the mountain
______ .
A. at a distance B. in a distance
C. at distance D. in the distance
选D。考查词组。无B、C结构，at a distance “从某一距离，在某一距离”；in the distance“在远处”。
3. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。
4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died______.
A. out B. away
C. off D. down
选A。die out “灭绝，消失”。die away“渐息”；die down“平息”；die off “(花、草)枯死”。
5. — Why were you not at the concert last night?
— I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
6. —No wonder you caught a cold. You______out last night without a coat.
—I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone
B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
选A。本题考查“情态动词＋have done ”结构的用。mustn’t have gone 是错误的表达，couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义，但其语气远shouldn’t have gone 弱，且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。
7.______you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。
8. As______rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.
A. a; 不填；the B. a; the; the
C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填
选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比较by weight (按重量)。
9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice______I picked up the phone.
A. the moment B. after
C. before D. while
选A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似用法的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。
10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend
选D。to spend作状语，而which是句子enjoy的宾语。
11. I don’t have a job. I would find on
A. had B. didn’t have
C. had had D. have
选D。解此类题时，必须从题干中的暗示入手。I don’t have a job 告诉我们现在的状况，再由I would find on
12. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike.
选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，on strike = 在罢工。
13. The traveler didn’t know ______which direction to go.
A. in B. at C. to D. /
选A。表示“朝……方向去”，用介词in 而不用to。
14. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
选B。句意为：我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought 是过去时，“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。
15. The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third on
A. both B. all
C. any D. either
选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。
16. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。
17. ---Is anything _____?
---I can’t decide which dress I should wear at my friend’s wedding party.
---I don’t think it ____.
A. the matter; the matter B. matter; matters
C. the matter; matters D. matter; the matter
选C。 当matter作表语时前应有冠词； “ don’t think it matters” 意为“我认为那不重要”。
18. Playing football and watching TV _____ both interesting.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
选C 。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，然而此题中and 连接了两个动名词短语， 因此谓语动词要用单数，故答案为C.
19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he
C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
选D。强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isn’t it?过去用wasn’t it?
20. In which play is _____ your brother appear?
A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where
选C 。It is … that是用强调句中,被强调部分是in which play。
单项选择题及详解<6>
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this B. that C. it D. on
选C。本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。 动词love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best B. better
C. the better D. much better
选C。 “两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the + 比较级”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
选A。why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever B. no matter who
C. whoever D. anyone
选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill B. fell ill; has fallen ill C. fell ill; has been ill D. fell ill; is ill
选C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意为 “生病＂， 表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语lay得知， 应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现在完成时， has been ill 表示病了一个星期了。
6. — Is your mother still a teacher?
— ______.
A. Yes, she was B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to D. No, but she used to be
选D。used to be表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with B. with…from
C. with…of D. at…with
选C。be tired with… 因……而疲劳；be tired of… 厌烦。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual B. as soon as
C. as if D. as well as
选D。 as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he B. could he
C. do I D. hasn’t he
选A.。 I think + 从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测，应变为he did such a stupid thing last night来考虑。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
选D。that should be done without delay是定语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主句为All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. get
选C。不定式作目的状语；thought of的宾语是the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是think of后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。
12. — Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
— Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
选B。surprise本来是不可数名词，但含有“一个，一场，一次”之意时可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own______of living.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion
选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man______the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up B. made for
C. made out D. made off
选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an act
A. that we think B. what do we think
C. what we think D. that what we think
选C。we think为插入语。宾语从句缺表语，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time
C. during which time D. during which
选C。which不是修饰三个星期，而是修饰前面整个主句。句意为：他们和我呆了三个星期，（在呆了三个星期这段时间里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. On
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
选B。on
18.— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
— ______?
A. What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come
选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。
19. ______side of the street is lied with different shops, ______of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both B. Either; all
C. Neither; either D. Either; both
选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into ______discussion?
A. lovely B. lively
C. warmly D. seriously
选B。lovely(可爱)，lively(活泼的)，均形容词；后项为副词。根据意应选lively.
单项选择题及详解<7>
1. — Why were you not at the concert last night?
— I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
2. Some college students are see doing______work they ca find to support themselves.
A. that B. which
C. whatever D. no matter what
选C。此题考查whatever=anything that，相当于一个定语从句。选项A需在that 前加anything，其他选项均不符合题意。
3. I can’t find my watch. I must have______it in the hotel.
A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgotten
选C。D较有一定的干扰性。按照汉语习惯“我一定是把它忘在宾馆了”，但forget 意思是“忘记”，表示没有记住，因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。选项A、B有一定干扰性，lose和miss表示“丢失；不见了”，因此不合题意。
4. It is thought that on
is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“on
5. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper ______and ______to the readers.
A. balanced; interested
B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced; interesting
D. balancing; interested
选C。balanced 在此是过去分作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting 作形容词修饰物，interested 修饰人。
6. The river, ______the bank are covered with trees, is very long.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. which of
选C。名词或代词+关系代词whom / which可以引导非限定性定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系，作用相当于whose+名词，of which the bank =the bank of which = whose bank, 因此答案为C。
7. —Your name again, please? ______ .
—It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
8. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any______ .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
选C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
9. I am in______charge of the class which was in ______ charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
10. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still, you can sit at______end.
A. neither B. each C. either any
选C。either 表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。
11.After the new technique was introduced the factory produced ______cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that on
12. I think whoever makes______contributions to the company than the others should get______income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
选C。more 不可修饰级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
13. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I______of the supermarket______so crowded.
A. should have thought; being
B. should think; being
C. could have thought; was
D. could think; was
选A。think of的宾语应为动词，排除C、D两项；由一个句子可知，事情发生过去，后悔自己不该去超市，因为人太多，故应选择should have done 结构，表示对过去事情的虚拟。
14. Reading______the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit.
A. behind B. between C. along D. among
选B。read between the lines为习语，指读出字里行间言外之意。
15. At that time, he spent as much time as he can the ancient status which would be sank in the river.
A. paint B. to paint
C. painting D. painted
选C。spend as…as on
16. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
—I ______my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
选C。由“我要 洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。
17. I’m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his best friend, _____ the secret.
A. are going to tell B. have told
C. has told D. have been told
选C。该题涉及到主谓一致的问题。 当主语是单数形式时，后面跟（together） with, as well as ,but, except, rather than等词语，无论这些词语后面带复数形式还是单数形式，谓语动词仍然用单数，故正确答案为C. nobody是不定代词，应该看作单数。本句可以理解为“除了他父母或Jim, 没有人说出这个秘密”。
18. ______ won’t be long ______ National Day comes.
A. There…since B. This…ago
C. It…before D. That…after
选C。It won’t be long before… 意思是“不过多久就……”，是一个固定短语。
19. I wonder ______ you were doing last night.
A. it was what that B. what was it that
C. that what it was D. what it was that
选D。 本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。
20. He said it was _____ impossible to buy the novel which was _____ worth reading.
A. very…very B. very…quite
C. much…much D. quite…well
选D。 impossible, right, wrong等无等级形容词只能用quite /completely修饰。
单项选择题及详解<8>
1. Qingdao is _______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I’ll go there for _______ second time.
A. a;a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a
选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次”。
2.The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended
C. ending D. ends
选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。
3. Some famous singers live on the _________ from their record sales.
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
选D。 bill(帐单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作；income （收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。
4.---Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now?
---________. But I’ll be free this evening. Would you mind?
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d be glad to
选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求，此时要用C来表达。
5. Since then I a member of the family and never from them.
A. have be come; will I separate
B. have be come; I will separate
C. have been; will be separated
D. have been; I was separated
选C。以since then 为标志，此句应用现在时态。have 后应接持续性动词故不能选，become为中止性动词；never 为标志，应用倒装句。
6. The temperature can fall to －50°C. _____ is, 50°Cbelow freezing point.
A. Which B. It C. This D. That
选D。 That is = That is to say 换句话说，也就是说。
7. ----So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
---No, _______.
A. everywhere in Wuhan
B. somewhere in Wuhan
C. somewhere but in Wuhan
D. anywhere but in Wuhan
选D。根据答语No, 我们可以推断出选D。 anywhere but in Wuhan 是 “绝对不在武汉,肯定不在武汉” 的含义。
8. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make ____.
A. impossible possible
B. the impossible possible
C. impossibly possible
D. the impossible possibly
选B。 the impossible表示“不可能的事”；possible是adj.作宾补。
9. — Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?
— No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be enough for us two.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. might
选C。 ought to表示“(按常理，根据一般道理，一般情况下)理应，应当”。
10. We _____ a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A. would have B. will have
C. had had D. would have had
选D。 but for the rain = if it hadn’t rained为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟。
11. She took the boy _____ the hand and led him _____ the zero.
A. in…by B. on…at C. at…in D. by…round
选D。take sb. by the hand “牵着某人的手”；round the zero表示“绕着0走”。
12. I went to bed very late last night, _____, early the next morning.
A. or rather B. at least
C. at most D. in a word
选A。 or rather “更确切地说”，符合上下文的意思。
13. Whether we’ll hold the sports meet depends on the weather, _____?
A. won’t we B. shan’t we
C. doesn’t it D. won’t it
选C。从句作主语，疑问部分主语用it，谓语根据主句谓语动词确定。
14. — Is he said ____ his car lost?
— Yes. He was so foolish ____ leave his car ____.
A. that…that…unlock
B. to have had…as to…unlocked
C. to have…to…unlock
D. to have…for him to…unlocked
选B。 Sb. is said to do sth. 据说某人干某事；它是It is said that sb. do sth.的变体。so…as to… 如此……以致……；而leave sth. done表示“使某物被…….”，它们之间为被动的关系。
15. — What is that building?
— _____ the garden equipment is stored.
A. There is in which B. That is where
C. The building that D. That I got
选B。 where引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”。完整的句子为：That building is where the garden equipment is stored.
16. The College Entrance Examination near, so you should be prepared for it.
A. is drawing B. draws
C. drew D. has drawn
选A。draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
17. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.
A. attacked B. struck
C. knocked D. exploded
选B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike, 但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻；袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。
18. Whenever I met him, _____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
选C。非限制性定语从句不用that，而应该使用which。本题中的which指代整个主句的内容。
19. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作原因状语，boring 是现在分词作定语，表示speech本身的特点。
20. _____ China’s reform and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention, which has made America anxious about it.
A. When B. As C. While D. Since
选D。 since引导一个时间状语从句，或接一个短语时主句要用现在完成时。