智能压力变送器厂家:时态和语态

时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。
1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)
----Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
----Not in the afternoon, I’m afraid. I ________.
A. will be working
B. am going to work
C. am about to work
D. will work
2. (2008年北京东城区一模)
It is generally ______ that new industries _____ for the southern part of the country.
A. agreed; are needed
B. agreed; to be needed
C. agreeing; are needing
D. agreeing; needed
3. (2008年北京西城区一模)
----I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
----Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.
A. write           B. was writing
C. have written
D. have been writing4. (2008年北京西城区一模)
4. (2008年北京西城区一模)
----I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.
----You’re quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he ________ the robber’s face . I’m sure of it.
did see           B. was seeing
C. had seen          D. would see
5. (2008年北京西城区一模)
----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.
----Oh, I thought that he ____ today.
A. was coming      B. is coming
C. will come          D. could come6. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
6. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
When she realized I ____ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.
photographed
B. had photographed
C. was photographing
D. will photograph7. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
7. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
----I didn’t do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I  ____  for it.
----Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson.
A. hadn’t studied B. haven’t studied
C. was studying   D. wouldn’t study
8. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
----I am not going to play football this year, Mum.
----That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____.
A.will be hurt    B. would get hurt
C. had got hurt   D. were hurt
9. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)
----Can I help you, Madam?
----No, thank you. I ____.
A.have served
B. am being served
C. am served
D. was serving
10. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)
The television was on, but nobody _____.
A. watched
B. has watched
C. was watching
D. had watched
11. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)
----Did you have a hard time traveling back home?
----Yes, it ____ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _____ covered with ice.
A. snowed; were
B. was snowing; had been
C. had been snowing; had been
D. had snowed; were
12. (2008年北京崇文区一模)
----The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.
----Yes. A lot of damage ____.
A. are caused           B. were caused
C. has been caused
D. had been caused
13. (2008年北京崇文区一模)
We’ve always wanted a house in the country, but we ____ about where it should be.
A. argued         B. had argued
C. will argue    D. are arguing
14. (2008年北京宣武区一模)
----____ from Denmark?
----No, I’m Swedish.
Do you come
B. Are you coming
C. Have you come
D. Did you come
15. (2008年北京宣武区一模)
Coubertin ____ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement.
A. regards             B. is regarded
C. has regarded
D. was regarded
1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)
----Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
----Not in the afternoon, I’m afraid. I ________.
A. will be working       B. am going to work
C. am about to work   D. will work
2. (2008年北京东城区一模)
It is generally ______ that new industries _____ for the southern part of the country.
A. agreed; are needed
B. agreed; to be needed
C. agreeing; are needing
D. agreeing; needed
3. (2008年北京西城区一模)
----I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
----Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the
morning and
haven’t finished yet.
A. write                 B. was writing
C. have written    D. have been writing
4. (2008年北京西城区一模)
----I don’t believe that John can remember what the
robber was like.
----You’re quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he
________ the robber’s face . I’m sure of it.
A. did see       B. was seeing   C. had seen    D. would see
5. (2008年北京西城区一模) ----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.
----Oh, I thought that he ____ today.
A. was coming      B. is coming
C. will come          D. could come
6. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
When she realized I ____ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.
A. photographed             B. had photographed
C. was photographing    D. will photograph
7. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
----I didn’t do well in the exam yesterday. Of
course I____  for it.
----Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should
learn
a lesson.
A. hadn’t studied       B. haven’t studied
C. was studying          D. wouldn’t study
8. (2008年北京海淀区一模)
----I am not going to play football this year, Mum.
----That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you
_____.
A.will be hurt      B. would get hurt
C. had got hurt    D. were hurt
9. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)
----Can I help you, Madam?
----No, thank you. I ____.
A.have served      B. am being served
C. am served       D. was serving
10. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)
The television was on, but nobody _____.
A. watched           B. has watched
C. was watching   D. had watched
11. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)
----Did you have a hard time traveling back home?
----Yes, it ____ for four days when I arrived in
Guiyang and all the roads _____ covered with
ice.
A. snowed; were      B. was snowing; had been
C. had been snowing; had been
D. had snowed; were
12. (2008年北京崇文区一模)
----The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.
----Yes. A lot of damage ____.
A. are caused             B. were caused
C. has been caused    D. had been caused
13. (2008年北京崇文区一模)
We’ve always wanted a house in the country, but we____ about where it should be.
A. argued         B. had argued  C. will argue    D. are arguing
14. (2008年北京宣武区一模)
----____ from Denmark?
----No, I’m Swedish.
Do you come              B. Are you coming
C. Have you come            D. Did you come
15. (2008年北京宣武区一模)
Coubertin ____ as the founder of the modern
Olympic Movement.
A. regards                       B. is regarded
C. has regarded               D. was regarded
高考必会的13种时态
以动词learn为例：
时态
例   句
一般现在时
She                English every day.
一般过去时
She                English yesterday.
一般将来时
She                English tomorrow.
过去将来时
She said (that) she            English.
现在进行时
She                English now.
过去进行时
She                English when I came in.
将来进行时
She                English at nine tomorrow.
现在完成时
She                English for three hours.
过去完成时
She said (that) she       English for hours.
将来完成时
She                English for three hours before I return.
现在完成进行时
She                English since nine o’clock.
过去完成进行时
She said (that) she               English since nine o’clock.
将来完成进行时
She                English for three hours before I return.
高考必会9种被动语态
以动词clean为例：
被动语态
例  句
一般现在时的被动语态
Our classroom                      every day.
一般过去时的被动语态
Our classroom                      just now.
一般将来时的被动语态
Our classroom                      soon.
过去将来时的被动语态
She said the classroom         soon.
现在进行时的被动语态
Our classroom                      now.
过去进行时的被动语态
The classroom                     when I came in.
现在完成时的被动语态
The classroom                      twice today.
过去完成时的被动语态
She said the classroom        twice today.
将来完成时的被动语态
The room                             before you come.
题一：根据介词、副词来确定：
1.I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written          B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write                  D.hadn’t written
2.With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years.
A.spreads         B.has spread
C.spread                        D.had spread
3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006.
A.has been completed     B.has completed
C.will have been completed D.will have completed
4.At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic.
A.we’re going to fly              B.we’ll be flying
C.we’ll fly                D.we’re to fly
5.My brother is an actor. He ____ several films so far.
A.appears               B.appeared
C.has appeared              D.is appearing
6.The two friends ____ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.
A.had been chatting           B.had chatted
C.were chatting             D.has been chatting
7.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ____ for twenty years by next summer.
A.will teach             B.would have taught
C.has been taught           D.will have been teaching
题二：根据句型来确定：
1.As you all know, it is the second time I ____ your boarding school.
A.visited               B.had visited
C.have visited              D.visit
2. ----Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?
----Certainly. Hardly ____ the airport when I phoned her.
A.did I arrive at               B.have arrived at
C.had I reached              D.did I get to
3. ----Is your father a party member?
----Sure. He said it was 21 years since he ____ the Party.
A.joined                 B.has joined
C.had joined            D.joins
4.It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.
A.had begun      B.began
C.has begun      D.begins
5.Should it rain tomorrow, we ____ ourselves at home.
A.will enjoy     B.would enjoy
C.are going to      D.are to
6. ----Will you go to the party?
----Of course I will if ________.
A.having invited                         B.invited
C.I was invited         D.I will be invited
题三：根据上下文来确定：
1.I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A.am taking         B.have taken
C.take              D.will have taken
2.I ____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.played               B.will play
C.have played                        D.play
3.John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of years before that.
A.had been; have seen     B.have been; have seen
C.had been; had seen      D.have been; had seen
4. ---You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
---I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying       B.don’t say
C.won’t say           D.didn’t say
5.Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.
A.aren’t; aren’t        B.aren’t; were
C.weren’t; are             D.weren’t; were
题四：根据搭配来确定：
1. ----Did you tell Julia about the result?
----Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A.will be calling      B.will call
C.call          D.am to call
2.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A.phone         B.will phone
C.were phoning     D.are phoning
3. ----Are you still busy?
----Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.
A.just finish      B.am just finishing
C.has just finished   D.am just going to finish
4. ----You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
----Yes, but much ____.
A.remains to do      B.is remained to do
C.remains to be done   D.is remained to be done
5. ----Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
----You ____ to read aloud in the reading-room.
A.don’t suppose B.haven’t supposed
C.are not supposed       D.are not supposing
题五：主动语态还是被动语态
1.This kind of cloth _________.
A.sells good              B.sells well
C.isn’t sold well       D.isn’t sold good
2.The bestseller ___________ up so far
A.has been sold        B.has sold
C.is sold                    D.sells
（全国I卷）27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined      B. joins
C. had joined      D. joined
（全国I卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected      B. is expecting
C. expects      D. will be expected
（安徽卷）22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing        B. was playing
C. has played      D. had played
（安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A. taught               B. have taught
C. are taught        D. have been taught
（福建卷）25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw     B. see   C. had seen    D. have seen
（湖南卷）32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking     B. has been talking
C. has talked       D. talked
（江苏卷）33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing          B. was preparing
C. had been preparing    D. has been preparing
（山东卷）25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks   B. walked  C. has walked  D. had walked
（江西卷）32. – Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running            B. had; is running
C. have; has been run              D. have had; has been run
（辽宁卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A. knew  B. have known C. have known  D. know
（辽宁卷）29. —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ______.
A. waited         B. had been waiting
C. have waited    D. am waiting
(全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained             B. rains
C. has rained      D. is raining
(四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung      B. was ringing
C. rings             D. has rung
（浙江卷）5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!
would lend   B. was lending    C. had lent     D. lent
（浙江卷）7. –What’s that noise?
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested         B. will be tested
C. is being tested   D. has been tested
（北京卷）22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who _______ it?
A. writes             B. has written
C. wrote              D. had written
（北京卷）27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A. was staying          B. stayed
C. would stay           D. had stayed
（北京卷）29. No decision      about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made             B. is made
C. is being made           D. has been made
（湖南卷）35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer               B. will offer
C. are offered     D. will be offered
1-5 CCBCA  6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB 16-20 DBADC
21-25 CADBB 26-30 DBABD 31-35 BBCCA
1-5 DCBBA
6-10 CDDCB
11-15 DBCCB
16-20 ABACD
21-25 BABDD
26-30 ABCAD
31 A
通过本节课的复习，希望同学们能够对时态和语态的了解，对高三的复习工作有所帮助。同学们在学习时态和语态时，有时有些糊涂，分不清各种时态和语态，希望认真看一下知识框架结构，了解不同时态和语态的不同功用，这样，就不会出现糊涂的现象了。祝你们成功通过这一难关