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Ubuntu Linux: Creating ethernet alias for eth0 network device
Q. I am using Ubuntu Linux and I would like to know how to create alias for eth0 so that I can have multiple IP address?
A. To create alias for eth0 use ifconfig command. It is use to configure a network interface and aliases.
Assuming that your eth0 IP is 192.168.1.10 and you would like to create an alias eth0:0 with IP 192.168.1.11. Type the following command:
sudo ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.1.11 up
OR
sudo /sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.1.11 up
Verify that alias is up and running using following two command(s):
/sbin/ifconfig
ping 192.168.1.11
ping your-getway-ip
Permanent configuration
Your ethernet configuration is located in a file called /etc/network/interfaces. If you reboot system you will lost your alias. To make it permanent you need to add it network configuration file:
gksudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
OR
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
Append the following configuration:
auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
name Ethernet alias LAN card
address 192.168.1.11
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
network 192.168.1.0
Save the file and restart system or restart the network:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
Please note that you can also use graphical tools located at System > Administration > Networking menu. Or use the following GUI tool to setup aliases, hostname, dns settings etc:
sudo network-admin
If you want more network aliases, use eth0:1, eth0:2, eth0:N (max upto 254).