看对方微博有记录吗:小学英语句型变换(二)

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小学如何学好英语   句型变换(二)  

(二)陈述变一般,be、can往前搬

His math teacher is active.--- Is his math teacher active?   他的数学老师活跃吗?

There is a tree in the picture.--- Is   there a tree in the picture? 画里有树吗?

These T-shirts are beautiful. --- Are these T-shirts beautiful?   这些衬衫漂亮吗?

She can dance. ----- Can she dance?         她会跳舞吗? 

没有Be和can,do放句子前

They watch TV on Saturday.----- Do they watch TV on Saturday?他们周六看电视吗?

They play football on the playground.

--- Do they   play football on the playground?他们在操场踢足球吗? 

句号变问号,一二人称换

I am a student.我是学生。

---Are you a student? 你是学生吗?( 傻子才问别人Am I a student?我是学生吗?)

I know his name.我知道他的名字。---- Do you know his name?你知道他的名字吗?

I like sports. 我喜欢运动。----Do you like sports?你喜欢运动吗?

I have rice for breakfast.我早饭吃米饭

---- Do you have rice for breakfast?你早饭吃米饭吗? 

三单用does,动词原形变

He watches TV on Saturday.-----Does he   watch TV on Saturday?他周六看电视吗?

He plays football on the playground.

----Does he play football on the playground?他在操场上踢足球吗?

He has 10 pencils in his schoolbag.

—--Does he have 10 pencils in his schoolbag?他书包里有10支铅笔吗? 

简略答语同前面

Does he   watch TV on Saturday? Yes, he does.或者 No , he doesn’t.

Does he play football on the playground? Yes, he does.或者No , he doesn’t.

Is his math teacher active? Yes, he is.或者No, he isn’t

Is   there a tree in the picture? Yes, there is. 或者no , there isn’t. 

【注意】小学阶段,变化同can的还有would(缩写为 ’d),例如

He’d like rice for dinner.--- Would he like rice for dinner?早饭他想吃米饭吗?

I’d like some potatoes.----Would you like some potatoes?你想吃土豆吗? 

(三)对划线部分提问。

      实际上就是要求提出一个什么样的问题才能得到划线句子的回答。如果对于课文中的对话部分掌握很熟的话,这样的题目就非常好做了。例如你需要问一个什么样的问题别人才能回答“他10岁了。”肯定是你要问“他几岁了?(How old is he?)”
 

陈述变特殊,疑问词来助。

小学阶段常见疑问词:what(什么东西,什么职业),what be…like (样子),when(什么时候),what time(什么时间), what day(星期几), what colour(什么颜色),where(在哪里), who(谁), whose(谁的), how many(有多少) how much(多少钱)等。



【以下选看】

疑问词放前,后面跟一般。

对划线部分提问,首先要确定划线部分所需要的疑问词。把疑问词放在句首。然后考虑这个陈述句的一般疑问怎么变,把一般疑问句放在疑问词后面。

His seat is near the door. 此句划线部分是表示地点的,就选用where。这句话的一般疑问句是is his seat near the door?就把这个一般疑问句放在where后面,就成了where is his seat near the door?(这时的句子还不正确,接着看下面)  

划线词要删,末尾句号填。

原陈述句的划线部分是near the door, 删除。句子的末尾加上问号。所以上面的那句话就成了where is his seat? 

【注意】如果提问某人做什么事情, 划线部分用do(做)某种形式来替换。

He often plays football on the playground.

----What does he do on the playground? 他常常在操场做什么?

She is dancing in the art room.

----What is she doing? 她正在做什么? 

【练习: 根据括号里的要求变化句子】

1. They are beautiful girls.(变否定句和一般疑问句)

2.I like playing basketball. (变否定句和一般疑问句)

3.I study English very hard. (变否定句和一般疑问句)

4.We have a meeting in the evening. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

5.Jenny likes cats very much. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

6.Jim and I want to swim today. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

7.My father and my mother love me very much. (变一般疑问句)

8. There is a tree in front of the house. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

9. I have 34 books.(变特殊疑问句)

10. My schook bag is black and white. (变特殊疑问句)

11.I like sports very much. (变否定句和一般疑问句)

12.My schoolbag is in the living room. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

13.The keys are in the door. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

14.I’d like some rice and soup for dinner. (变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

15.My father is a doctor. (变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

16.That tall man is my uncle. (变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

17.They have lunch at school. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

18.The canteen is on the secon floor. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

19.It is 10 o’clock. (变 特殊疑问句)

20.She is 12 years old。(变 特殊疑问句)

21.The jacket is Tom’s. (变 特殊疑问句)

22.Today is Sunday. (变特殊疑问句)

23.It is cold in Shanxian now. (变 特殊疑问句)

24.He can sing English songs. (变否定句和一般疑问句 )

25.The shirt is 200 yuan. (变 特殊疑问句)

26.They have 30 cows on their farm. (变 特殊疑问句)

27.Jack has 10 pencils in his pencilcase. (变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

28.We have Chinese, math and English on Thursday. (变一般疑问句和 特殊疑问句)

29.I am watching TV. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

30.She is singing. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

31.I play football on Sunday. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

32.He plays pingpang on Sunday. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

33.Our art techer is short and thin. (变 特殊疑问句)

34.He likes music at home. (变否定句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)