http cl.d5j.xyz in:2009高考英语强化训练——完形填空11(含详细分析)

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What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time  1  , reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and  2  ! TV-Turnoff Week is here.
   The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets  3   and participate in activities  4   drawing to biking. The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the  5  , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated,  6   people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which  7   are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on  8  .”  
  According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average  9   in the US spend  10   time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV  11   has made many kids grow fat.  12  , in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most  13   generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.”
  Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV  14   poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or  15  , part of a healthy lifestyle”.
  “One of the great lessons of  16   TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that  17   I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.  
  TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a  18   . Recent US Census(人口普查)data  19   that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That’s  20   about 63 percent ten years ago.
1. A. drinking   B. sleeping  C. washing  D. playing outside
2. A. find out   B. go out   C. look out  D. keep out
3. A. away   B. alone   C. on   D. beside
4. A. like   B. as   C. from   D. such as
5. A. end   B. event   C. beginning  D. total
6. A. besides   B. except for  C. including  D. except
7. A. governments  B. parents  C. organizers  D. businessmen
8. A. the light   B. the radio  C. life   D. the Internet
9. A. grown-ups  B. kids   C. clerks   D. parents
10. A. less   B. enough  C. little   D. more
11. A. programmes  B. screen   C. hours   D. watching
12. A. However  B. On the contrary C. In fact   D. As a result
13. A. overweight  B. overeaten  C. overgrown  D. overseeing
14. A. leads to   B. results from  C. develops  D. keeps away
15. A. will be   B. should be  C. may be  D. could be
16. A. organizing  B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for
17. A. wherever  B. every day  C. every time  D. this time
18. A. living   B. choice   C. difference  D. sense
19. A. shows   B. says   C. reads   D. writes
20. A. rising   B. down from  C. up to   D. up from
【答案与解析】1-5. DABCC  6-10. CCCBD  11-15. DCAAB  16-20. BCCAD
1.根据上下文考查合适的动名词。从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式,参加一些activities(第二小节中),因此选playing outside最合适。后面的reading和studying都是室内活动。
2.根据上下文考查合适的动词。上文提出了一个问题,所以选find out“发现、找到(答案)”。
3.根据上下文考查意义正确的搭配。leave…off“关掉”,这是leave复合宾语结构。
4.考查搭配。由后文的to,可见这里只能填from。
5.根据上下文考查合适的词组。这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化,因此先说的是“一开始”in the beginning。 
6.根据上下文考查意义正确的词。这句话是对前一句话的补充说明,根据后文的and in more than 12 other countries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明,用including“包括”。
7.考查符合上下文的名词。进一步陈述组织者的目的。
8.考查符合文章中心思想的词义选择。组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式,用turn on life“点亮生活”很形象地阐明了中心。
9.考查符合上下文的名词。下文的数据明显是针对学生而言,因此用kids。
10.根据上下文提供的数据,当然看电视的时间更多。
11.考查符合上下文的词。这里表示“看电视过多”。
12.考查符合上下文的关联词。下文是对上文作更具体的说明,in fact“实际上”。
13.根据上文的grow fat,这里应该是overweight“超体重的”。overeating“吃得过多”是导致肥胖的一个方面(还有缺乏锻炼),“成长过快的”overgrown和“监督”overseeing不合文意。
14.根据上下文及搭配考查合适的动词词组。从逻辑上看首先排除result from“由于”、keep away“不接触”,再根据后面的too little exercise, and violence从搭配上排除develops。
15.根据中心思想,组织者认为从道理上说这样做“应该是”健康生活的一部分。
16.从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众,即一个参与本次活动的参与者,讲自己的体会,而不是一个组织者,因此选taking part in,而participate后面需要加in。
17.结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句。从主句的现在进行时,可以判断选every time“每次”最合适。而every day后面要加when,this time“这次”不合题意。
18.结合上下文考查固定搭配。“产生了影响”make a difference。
19.根据句意考查名词与动词搭配。下文不是列举data“数据”具体是多少,所以不能用says或reads,应该用shows表示数据说明的情况。 
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Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___1___. They rushed up to the ___2___, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___3___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小摊) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all ___4___ the water and dashed back the ___5___ they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ___6___ them.
When she ___7___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___8___ things again. The toy stall was ___9___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___10___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___11___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___12___, looking on. The idea of ___13___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in.
Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and ___14___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s ___15___ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the ___16___ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___17___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and ___18___ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___19___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___20___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.
1. A. fright        B. surprise            C. shout            D. excitement
2. A. space        B. hill            C. lake            D. river
3. A. what’s worse    B. all at once        C. all the time        D. more or less
4. A. left            B. polluted            C. painted            D. entered
5. A. street        B. way            C. boat            D. restaurant
6. A. ran after    B. searched for        C. glared at        D. got rid of
7. A. blamed        B. saw            C. praised            D. helped
8. A. destroying           B. stealing            C. buying            D. eating
9. A. closed        B. tall                C. dull            D. open
10. A. toy            B. stall            C. building        D. mirror
11. A. fish        B. advice            C. money            D. food
12. A. tree        B. wall            C. stall            D. car
13. A. leaving        B. running            C. sleeping          D. spending
14. A. laid        B. let                C. drew           D. tasted
15. A. feet        B. eyes            C. shoulder       D. hands
16. A. edge        B. tiredness        C. wish           D. relation
17. A. friend        B. suggestion        C. way           D. head
18. A. went        B. stood            C. prayed           D. searched
19. A. even if        B. if                C. so               D. but
20. A. painful        B. nervous            C. enjoyful          D. near-sighted
【答案与解析】 
1. D。从文章来看,孩子们跑来跑去,是高兴、兴奋的表现,所以他们“兴奋地”叫喊着。
2. C。由句子Maureen stood by the lake可知“他们是朝湖跑了过来”。
3. B。根据意思“有些孩子大声嚷嚷要去坐船,但突然,那些在小摊那儿的人跑了过来”可知。
4. A。由句子They were __8__ things again. The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可知“他们离开了水,又返回到小摊”。
5. B。这句话意思是“顺着他们来的路回去。”
6. A。由When she __7__ what had been running for, she stopped running可知Maureen跟着他们跑了一阵。
7. B。后面几句话描写的都是Maureen“看到”的。
8. C。上文提到“有些孩子在小摊那儿”,可知“他们买过东西”,现在又在“买”。
9. D。由句子a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish可知“小摊开门营业”。
10. B。由The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可推知中年妇女的位置是在“小摊”的后面。
11. C。从in exchanging for…来看,是用钱来交换东西。(from www.nmet168.com)
12. A。由最后一句She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground可知,当时“她靠着一棵树”。
13. D。比较四个选项,spending最符合语境,这句话的意思是“花钱的想法如同强流一般,冲洗着她的脸。
14. A。这句话意思是“放下刚才买的东西,好腾出手看钱包还有多少钱”。
15. B。由句子Maureen leaned against a __12__, looking on 可知Maureen一直在看着。
16. C。从句子She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates可知“Maureen渴望这些东西”。
17. D。前面说“她靠着树”,现在又“脸朝树”,所以判断“她转过了头”。
18. C。Maureen渴望那些东西,所以闭上眼睛“祈祷”。
19. D。根据意思“一会儿,她睁开了眼睛,但是她没有转过身去看小摊”可知。
20. A。看到了其他孩子买到了所想要的东西,而自己又没钱买,因此她很“难受”。