象棋棋谱 渊深海阔:Planning A Career Path 职业生涯规划

Planning A Career Path 职业生涯规划

“Chance favors the prepared mind." - Louis Pasteur
“机会更青睐有准备的人。“-巴斯德

 "Do what you can, with what you have, where you are." - Theodore Roosevelt
“利用你的所在以及你的所有，去实现你的所能。”-罗斯福

职业生涯规划是指个人和组织相结合，在对一个人职业生涯的主客观条件进行测定、分析、总结研究的基础上，对自己的兴趣、爱好、能力、特长、经历及不足等各方面进行综合分析与权衡，结合时代特点，根据自己的职业倾向，确定其最佳的职业奋斗目标，并为实现这一目标做出行之有效的安排。

我们如何去做职业生涯规划呢？

Step 1: Identifying Needs 问问自己，你想要什么？
Figuring out what you want and need from your careers may be the most time-consuming activity for career seekers in planning mode. You won't be discouraged if you spend weeks, months, or years sorting out Step 1.
首先要问自己你希望从你的职业中获得什么。这也许是规划职业生涯步骤中最耗时的一个部分。关于这个问题，你考虑几个星期，或者几个月，甚至是几年，其实都不为过。

Imagine life after retirement. What can be said about a lifetime of work? What has been accomplished? How is time spent now? These things should be added to the brainstorm list.
想象一下退休之后的生活。你对你的一生的工作作何评价？你在工作中有何成就? 现在的生活又是如何度过的？这些问题你都应该好好思考。

Step 2: Defining Big Picture Goals 让目标蓝图清晰点，再清晰点。
Describe what the vision of success in that career would be. A sample goal statement would be, "I want to become a commercial pilot, and own my own two-engine plane so I can transport people from island to island in the Caribbean. I believe I would enjoy this because I would meet people from all over the world, be up in the air where I love to be, and have an independent lifestyle in paradise."
形容一下你成功的图景会是什么样子。比如有人这样设想：“我想做一个飞行员。我拥有自己的双引擎飞机，我将乘客从加勒比海上的一座小岛运往另一座小岛。我乐在其中，因为我可以再这个过程中遇到世界上形形色色的人。我喜欢在蓝天翱翔的感觉，享受这样独立自在的生活方式。”

Step 3: Setting Short-Term Objectives 设定短期目标
Having accomplished the creation of big picture goal statements, the next step is to list, under each goal statement, smaller goals (called objectives) that will help accomplish the big picture goal. It helps to list them in order of how the career seeker will pursue them, if there is an established career path. Examples of objectives might be:
在完成了目标蓝图的具体设想之后，下一步，设定小的短期目标去帮助自己实现自己的宏伟蓝图。要实现梦想，列一个步骤清单是很有帮助的。比如说：

1.Get a college degree in the field of _______.
2.Find a job in the field of ______ that will provide me with relevant work experience that will help me achieve my goal.
3.Take the certification test for ______.
4.Become a licensed _______.
1.在•••领域获得学位
2.在该领域积累一定的工作经验，以帮助自己达成目标。
3.取得该领域的资格证书。
4.成为该领域的专业人士或者专家。

Step 4: Listing Tasks and Resources 理出你每一步任务和可利用资源
Under each objective, write down smaller objectives (tasks) that support the larger ones. Be specific - every piece of the puzzle should be included here. For example
上面的每一个目标，都要将促使其完成的更细一步的任务列出来。一定要精确。每一项都要列出来。比如：

要想在得到五项领先网络技术的认证
那么就必须：
在网络技术领域找到一份工作，让我能够付得起在CISCO and .NET 领域获得认证的学费。
学习CISCO and .NET认证考试的相关内容
跟吉姆的朋友——格雷格先生谈话，他之前获得了CISCO and .NET认证证书，了解他是如何通过这个考试的。问问看他能不能指导指导我。
找份高薪的工作，让我有足够的钱去为这次昂贵的认证考试付费。

Step 5: Establishing a Timeline 一定要设定时间截点
The last step in the Career Project Plan is to lay out a timeline of when the career seeker would like to, or can plan on, achieving each objective. Each task should have its own row, and columns should reflect each week, month, and year. Set target dates for accomplishing each task.

最后一件事情就是为每一个项目设置一个时间截点。在任务安排表上，每一个任务都有自己独立的一行，显示出任务应该完成的年、月、日。

There are many sample project plan templates that can be found and downloaded by searching on the Internet, and there are software programs that can be used to create a project plan, such as Microsoft Excel or programs specifically for project planning.

在因特网上可以找到很多可作为任务安排表模板的软件。比如微软的Excel,或者其他专门用来做计划的软件。你可以好好利用它们来帮助你。