荷塘月色钢琴谱带指法:非谓语动词考点分析

1．The Olympic Games, ______  in 776 B.C,did´t include women players until 

   1919.(NMET)

   A.first playing                         B.to be first played 

   C.first played                          D.to be first playing

析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，  不

    合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。

2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport 

   in the world.(NMET)

   A.making           B.makes              C.made            D.to make

析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例：

The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。

3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.(NMET)

   A.to be taken      B.to take            C.being taken     D.taking

析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。

4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.(NMET)

   A.to wash          B.washing            C.wash            D.to be washing

析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。

5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.(NMET)

   A.to eat not       B.eating not         C.not to eat      D.not eating

析：根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。

6．——I usually go there by train.

   ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?(NMET)

   A.to try going     B.trying to go     C.to try and go    D.try going

析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。

7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.(NMET)

   A.Not receiving                       B.Receiving not   

   C.Not having received                 D.Having not received

析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided

的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。

8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.(NMET)

   A.to invent        B.inventing        C.to have invented  D.having mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，

这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。

据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。

9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

   A.invited          B.to invite        C.being invited     D.had been invited

析：“被邀请参加晚会”，应选表被动意的选项，B不可用。D项少引导词who，也应排除。

   又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语，C也应排除，只有A.invited(＝who were

   invited)才是正确答案。

10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.(NMET)

A.being tied      B.having tied      C.to be tired       D.tied

析：B表主动意，应排除。C表“将要被捆绑”，A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意，只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思，符合题干情景。再看一类似例句：

He came in,(with)his head held high.他昂首走了进来。