产业观察：末世文化情结 集合中外唯心思潮的“精神鸦片”

人民网 孙源

2011年12月16日09:27    来源：人民网-文化频道     手机看新闻

 

朱大可批"十三钗"情色 揭赵本山发家史

• 毛泽东救命恩人遭林彪迫害惨死
• 江泽民对克林顿20条"建言" 曝访美内幕
• 盘点世界各地不可思议的“变性人”

　　人民网文化频道“文化产业观察”栏目每周五推出一期，每期一个主题。本栏目以“解析文化产业现象 提供产业发展对策”为宗旨，以主题报告或系列报道为主要载体，每月会做出选题预告，并欢迎广大网友点题并提出宝贵意见。“述以文者 引领中国文化”，人民网文化频道愿为文化大繁荣大发展，推进先进网络文化建设，与广大网友一起努力。 
    往期回顾：
　　【徽商文化的地域性之惑】　   【韩国电影发展启示录】
    【把脉文化产业园区流行病】   【文物收藏滥觞于陈规旧制的隐忧】

    末世文化情结 集合中外唯心思潮的“精神鸦片”

　　随着一部好莱坞娱乐电影《2012》的热映，夹杂着近年来各种天灾人祸的发生和中外唯心思潮的泛滥，末世文化情结在国内不少媒体，特别是一些网站中急剧扩散。一些文化企业也赶着这趟车，在出版、游戏、影视等领域抢占“制高点”，推出了一批末世情结浓厚的文化产品。这种末世文化情结的泛滥，至少给社会带来三大危害，使反科学、伪科学成为时尚；使社会责任成为集体无意识；使人际信任成为谣言扩散的放大器。

　　所有极端的自然现象和灾害，都可以从末世理论中寻找答案

　　关于地球末世的种种说法，除了“太阳纪结束地球毁灭”以外，目前最为流行的三种说法：“地球磁极倒转，世界末日来临”、“九星连珠，地球毁灭”、“太阳风暴袭击，人类灭亡”均已经被科学证实毫无依据。

　　但遗憾的是，不少媒体包括一些影响力很大的网站，仍然在孜孜以求的寻找2012的“真实”起源：所谓玛雅文明之谜、种种有关末世文明的来由，近年来地球进入地震活跃期所发生的灾害，甚至上升到中国人缺乏末世文化、缺乏“救赎”思想的高度。反科学、伪科学的命题打着“神秘主义”的旗号泛滥，运势、星座、看相、风水结合着各种衍生文化产品，包括鬼节、感恩节等各种西方文明中带有唯心色彩的内容，反而成了比现代科学，比唯物主义哲学更先进更高级的玩意，使得末世理论还披上了时尚的外壳，所有极端的自然现象和灾害，都可以从这一理论中寻找答案。

　　所有社会和民生问题，都可以从末世理论中探究因果

　　由于中国处于现代社会的转型阶段，关于社会责任的实现将是长远的命题。而末世理论的“救赎观”，使得社会责任这个大命题被弱化、被消解为末世的启示与期待。所有社会问题和不平等现象，如医疗、就业、养老、教育等民生问题，如突发社会事件，如社会公共安全问题，都可以从末世理论中探求因果。

　　中国人走向现代文明的过程，应该是强化社会责任感和责任意识的过程。如果只靠所谓“上帝之手”的救赎，哪怕是我们祖辈、父辈，为了走向民主、自由与富强，所付出的牺牲、鲜血，都不再有任何意义。而一批打着“精英”旗号的现代学者所推崇的西方“救赎理论”，是除了打向中国人的奢侈品消费这一“糖衣鸦片”之外的，又一颗“精神鸦片”。

　　这颗精神鸦片的核心是通过构建个体的利己主义和他虐思想，通过对社会问题的“机制解构”，通过所谓反思和诟病，通过自觉与不自觉的文化、哲学和意识形态包装，来摧毁我们的社会责任意识。

　　所有谣言和社会动荡因素，都可以从末世理论中合理解释

　　值得注意的是，由于网络属于自我复制与传播的特殊媒体，大量网络上关于末世文化的聚集、消极内容的不断沉积扩散，将造成社会信任机制的进一步缺失。

　　彼此缺乏信任，是社会生活中最容易使民众感受到不安和动荡，加上网络谣言的促发，极易造成个体慌乱的情绪集中爆发为群体的违反常识、常理的共性应激反应。而末世理论又反证了谣言与社会动荡因素出现的合理性。在这一悖论“成立”促动下产生的衍生文化产品，使社会责任弱化的情况下，更强化了人们的不安全感和末世情结，使人际信任这个最基本的社会责任要素，反而成了传播谣言的最快最好途径。

　　如今年的抢盐、滴血艾滋风波等谣言的迅速大面积传播，根据中国人民大学传媒学院的研究表明，亲友的口口相传，包括电话、手机，占到了传播总量的60%。恰恰这种人际传播的形式，使得信息传播的速率和信任度大幅度提升。

　　更值得关注的是，末世文化意识和忧患意识的混淆，与西方唱衰论“文化自觉”的合流，在我们安然的度过了一个又一个所谓末世“节点”后，反而对人们心底形成末世“情结”促动及思潮的危害，应引起全社会高度重视和清除。不能否认，在炒作末世文化中有吸引眼球与利益的驱动，但更应该拷问的是各类媒体和文化生产者的责任与良知。 （责任编辑：黄维）

Industry observation: in the last days culture and the thoughts of complex set idealism "spiritual opium"

SunYuan people net

December 16, 2011 09:27    Source:PRC-cultural channel     Cell phone watch the news

• print
• Summaries of profiles and news
• Error correction
• mall
• share
• recommend
• size

Share...

• Share to everyone
• Share QQ space

Recommended readingmore

• ZhuDaKe batch of "13 earth" erotic jie zhao4 ben3 shan hair family history
• MAO zedong help by Lin biao benefactor--persecution
• Jiang zemin article 20 of Clinton "Suggestions" aeration inside his trip to the United States
• Inventory around the world of the incredible "transgender"

People net culture channel "culture industry view" column every Friday launch a period, issue a theme.This column with "analytical culture industry for the industry development countermeasures phenomenon", in the aim of theme report or series of reports for the main carrier, monthly will make the selected topic forecast, and welcomes the net friend delicate and suggestion."With the text of leading Chinese culture", PRC cultural channel for prosperity of culture to big development, promote advanced network culture construction, with the net friend working together. 
    To review period:
　　The hui merchants culture of regional confused 】　   The south Korean film development revelation 】
    The pulse culture industrial park epidemic 】   The cultural relics collection appeared in the old stereotypes malaises 】

    In the last days culture complex set the trend of Chinese and foreign idealist "spiritual opium"

As a Hollywood entertainment movie "2012" the heat reflected, mingled with the all kinds of natural disasters in recent years the occurrence and the thoughts of Chinese and foreign idealist flood, in the last days in the domestic many complex culture media, especially some sites spread dramatically.Some cultural enterprise also drive the bus, in publishing, game, video, etc preemption "the commanding heights", launched a batch of latter-day complex deep cultural products.The last days of the cultural complex flood, at least brings to the society three big hazard, make the antiscience and pseudoscience becomes fashion;Make the social responsibility as the collective unconscious;To become the spread of rumors interpersonal trust amplifier.

　　All the extreme natural phenomenon and disasters, can last days from the theory of looking for answers

About the last days of the earth that, in addition to "the sun discipline over the earth's destruction" beyond, at present the most popular three kind of saying: "the earth's poles reversal, the end of the world", "nine star renju, earth destroyed", "the sun storm, human perish" are validated by science has no basis.

But unfortunately, many media including some influence website, still strive for the 2012 in the "real" origin: the mystery of the mayan civilization, the last days of the civilization began, in recent years the earth into the active period of disaster happened, even up to the Chinese culture, the lack of the last days of "salvation" thinking of the height.Science, to the pseudo-science proposition under the banner of mysticism flood, luck, constellation, visit fortune-teller, feng shui in combination with a derivative of cultural products, including Halloween, Thanksgiving, etc. Various kinds of western civilization with the content of the colour of idealism, became instead than the modern science, more advanced than materialist philosophy more advanced stuff, makes the last days on the theory was also the exterior of the fashion, all the extreme natural phenomenon and disasters, can be from the theory for the answers.

　　All social and the people's livelihood question, may from the theory of latter-day explore causation

Because of China's modern society in transition, about the realization of social responsibility will be long-term proposition.And in the last days of the theory of "salvation view", make the social responsibility this big propositions are weakening, be eliminate the revelation and looking forward to for the last days.All social problems and inequality, such as health care, education, pensions, employment, issues such as sudden social events, such as the social public security problem, can be from the theory of causality to search for the last days.

The Chinese modern civilization to the process, should is to strengthen the social sense of responsibility and the sense of responsibility of the process.If only by the so-called "hand of god" redemption, even if it is our parents, grandparents, and toward democracy, freedom and prosperity, pay sacrifice, blood, are no longer has any meaning.And a group of under the banner "elite" of modern scholars praise highly western "redeemed theory", is apart from playing to the Chinese luxury consumption this "sugar-coated opium" outside, and a "spiritual opium".

The star in the core of the opium is through the construction of individual self-interest and abuse his thoughts, through to the social problems "mechanism deconstruction", through the so-called introspection and proportional representation, consciously and unconsciously through the culture, philosophy and ideology of packaging, to destroy our social responsibility consciousness.

　　All the rumors and social unrest factors, can last days from the theory of the reasonable explanation

It is worth noting that, because network belongs to replicate and spread of the special media, a lot of the web for last days of culture together, and the content of the negative constantly sedimentary diffusion, will cause the social trust mechanism of further loss.

Lack of trust each other, and is the social life the most easy to make people feel uneasy and insecure, plus network of facilitating rumors, is caused extremely easily individual panic mood concentration for the violation of the group broke out of the common sense, common sense stress reaction.And in the last days theory and the presumed rumors and social unrest factor appears of rationality.In this paradox "established" advanced produce the derivative cultural products, make the social responsibility of the weakening cases, has strengthened the people of insecurity and last days complex, that the most basic interpersonal trust the social responsibility of the elements, but became the fastest best way to spread rumors.

Now the years of rob salt, drop of blood and rumors AIDS storm quickly spread large area, according to the Chinese people's university institute of media research shows that, the friends and relatives of mouth, including telephone, mobile phone, accounted for 60% of the total spread.Just this kind of interpersonal communication form, make the information transmission rate and trust improved significantly.

The more notable is, in the last days cultural awareness and consciousness of suffering of confusion, and the western bad-mouthing theory "cultural consciousness" of the rivers, and in our enron had a and a so-called "node" last days, after the people bottom instead form of latter-day "complex" and the dangers of ideological trend props, which should be pay high attention to the whole society and cleared.Can't deny that, in the last days of hype culture attract eyeball and benefit drive, but more should be torture is of all kinds of media and cultural producers of responsibility and conscience.(responsibility editor: HuangWei)