语义攻击利用的是():Unit 2　I used to be afraid of the dark.各类练习

Unit 2　I used to be afraid of the dark.各类练习

温故知新

（课前复习类训练）

●Word recycling and grammar reviewing

（旧词循环和语法复习）

Ⅰ.Translate the following phrases.（英汉词组互译。）

1.beoutgoing ___________         2.弹钢 琴___________

3.对……感兴趣___________      4.straight hair___________

5.在游泳队___________             6.high places___________

7.恐怕、害怕___________          8.in front of___________

答案：1.外向的　          2.play the piano　   3.be interested in...　4.直发　

5.on the swim team　  6.高处　          7.be afraid　         8.在……的前面

Ⅱ. Complete the sentence with the rightword form.

(用单词的适当形式填空。)

1.I study English by___________ (watch) English programs on TV every night.

2.The woman ___________ (have) to work for ten hours every day.

3.—When ___________you___________ (start) to play the piano?

—I___________ (play) it forabout five years.

4.Would you mind___________ (turn) down the music?

5.My sister___________ (not like) gym class when she ___________five years old.

6.Look! Your mother___________ (talk) with my grandmother there.

7.It ___________ (seem) that she is right.

答案：

1.watching　介词by表示“方式”，其后用动词的-ing形式。 

2.has　主语the woman是第三人称单数形式。 

3.did;start;haveplayed　询问动作发生的具体时间，应该用一般过去时；表示动作持续了一段时间直到现在，一般用现在完成时。

4.turning　mind后跟动词ing形式。

5.didn’tlike; was　由句意可知:我妹妹五岁时肯定是在以前，所以应该用一般过去时。

6.istalking　由look可知chat所表示的动作正在发生。

7.seems　It seems that...是个固定句型，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词加-s。

有备无患

（课前预习类训练）

●Preparation for new lessons（新课预习)

Ⅰ.Complete the sentence according to theChinese given.

（根据所给中文完成下列句子。）

1.I’still__________(害怕) the scary story.

2.Whendid you__________ (去睡觉)last night?

3.Don’t__________(担心)the text.

4.Shewas not __________ (感兴趣) in dancing.

5.Howmany __________ (班主任)in your grade this term?

答案：

1.terrifiedof/afraid of “害怕某事”可以用be terrified of 或be afraid of 表达。

2.goto sleep/go to bed “去睡觉”可用go to sleep 或go to bed 表示。

3.worryabout这是祈使句，所以用动词原形。

4.interested　要掌握be interested in短语。 

5.headteachers　how many 后接可数名词复数。

Ⅱ.Go trough the text and find out theEnglish expressions of the following Chinese expressions. (预习课文，找出下列中文相应的英语表达。)

1.十五岁__________　　　　    2.陷入麻烦中__________

3.下定决心__________              4.对……感到自豪__________

5.和……聊天__________          6.等一会__________

答案：1.fifteen-year-old　   2.get into trouble　   3.make a decision　

4.take pride in　     5.chat with　        6.wait a minute

一鼓作气

（课中强化类训练）

●Exercises for new words

（生词专练)

Ⅰ.Spell out the word according to thesentence meaning and tip.

(根据句意和提示完成单词。)

1.Myfather’s d　　　 life has changed a lot since he became ateacher.

2.It’sa difficult d　　　 for any doctor.

3.Hermother is very p　　　 and she has never got angry with others.

4.Itdoesn’t seem n　　　 for us to meet.

5.Mybrother used to be t　　　 of the snakes.

答案：1.daily　    2.decision　    3.patient　    4.necessary   5.terrified

●Exercises for phrases

（短语专练)

Ⅱ.Complete the sentence with the properform of the phrase in the box.

（用方框里适当的短语形式完成句子。）

usedto　in the end　to one’s surprise　give up　beon

1.He went to sleep, but his bedroom light__________.

2.I__________ hate gym class, but now I do not.

3.__________,Kate isn’t afraid of dark any longer now.

4.__________,we decided to go to Hainan Island for our vacation.

5.My father __________studying English because he thought it was too difficult.

答案：

1.wason　句意是“他睡着了，但是卧室的灯却开着”，介词on表示“开着”。

2.usedto　与now对比，应是“过去”。

3.Tomy surprise　句意是“使我惊讶的是，凯特现在不再怕黑了”。

4.Inthe end　句意是“最后，我们决定去海南岛度假”。

5.gaveup　句意是“我爸爸放弃了学英语，因为他认为它太难了”。

●Exercises for function items

（交际用语专练)

Ⅲ.Complete the conversation with theright sentences.

（选择适当的句子完成对话。）

Girl:Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?

Boy:Oh, Wow!　1　

Girl:That’s right.

Boy:You used to be really short, didn’t you?

Girl:Yeah,　2　

Boy:And you were always funny. Wait a minute! Did you use to watch TV?

Girl:　3　But now I’mmore interested in sports.　4　

Boy:Wow!　5　

A.Yes, I did.

B.You’re Paula, aren’t you?

C.People sure change.

D.Iplay soccer and I’m on the swim team.

E.Iwasn’t very tall.

答案：1.B 　2.E　  3.A　  4.D　  5.C

●Exercises for grammar

（语法专练)

Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项选择)

1.He was reading newspaper _________I met him.

A.the first time when

B.the first time

C.the first time where

D.when the first time

答案：B　the first time本身可作连词，连接时间状语从句，中间不需加任何关系词。

2._________you remember me, I’m Dania, your childhood friend?

A.Aren’t　　　　　　      B. Don’t　　　　　　

C.Do not　　　　　　              D. Are not

答案：B　此句是一般疑问句的否定形式，也叫“反问句”，表示说话人的语气是肯定的，一般不用缩写形式。

3.You’re Paula, _________? I recognize you immediately.

A.are you                           B. doyou

C.aren’t you                       D. don’tyou 

答案：C　此句是反意疑问句，要注意“前肯后否；前否后肯”的规律。

4.Did you _________to play the piano? I like that a lot.

A.used                               B. use

C.be used                           D. beuse

答案：B　助动词后用动词原形。

5.You used to be really fat, _________you? Now you look so fine.

A.did                                 B. weren’t

C.didn’t                             D. do

答案：C　used to的否定形式是在动词前加助动词didn’t.

Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentence according to therequest.(根据要求改写句子。)

1.I used to be a naughty boy. (改成一般疑问句)

_________be a naughty boy?

2.Martin’s life became much more difficult.(改为反意疑问句)

Martin’s life became much moredifficult, _________?

3.His mother could afford to pay for her child’s education. (改为否定句)

His mother _________pay forher child’s education.

4.This phone call changed his life. (改为被动语态)

_____________________________________

5.He used to take me to concerts. (改否定句)

____________________________________

答案：1.Did you use to　     2.didn’t it　           3.couldn’t　

4.His life was changed by thisphone call.　

5. He didn’t use to take me toconcerts.

快乐时光

DidYour Dad Help You?

One day, Tim’s mathematics teacher lookedat his homework and saw that he had got all his sums right. The teacher wasvery pleased and rather surprised. He called Tim to his desk and said to him, “Yougot all your homework right this time, Tim. What happened? Did your father helpyou?” “No, sir. He was too busy last night, so I had to do it all myself,” saidTim.

你爸爸帮你了吗？

一天，蒂姆的数学老师看了他的作业，发现他全做对了。老师很高兴，同时也十分惊讶。他把蒂姆叫到桌前说:“蒂姆，你这次的作业全都做对了，怎么回事？你爸爸帮你做了吗？”　“不，先生，我爸爸昨天很忙，我不得不全由自己做。”

再接再厉

（课后巩固类训练）

●Elementary exercises

（基础题）

Ⅰ.Complete the sentence according to thesentence meaning and tip.

(根据句意和中文提示完下列句子。)

1.I___________（过去常常） have long black hair.

2.Amyused to be___________（害怕）snakes.

3.Atlast my brother___________（下决定）to give up learning English.

4.Nowwe are___________（不再）young and we know why we’relearning English.

5.Hersister often___________（睡觉）with the light on.

6.Mymother is very careful and___________（注意）everythingon me.

7.Didyou use to___________（感兴趣）English?

8.Thisboy played basketball___________（整天）and never did his homework.

9.___________（等一等）!I’m coming.

10.___________（别担心）.I used to look just like you.

答案：1.used to　       2.afraid/terrified of　   3.made a decision   4.no longer　

5.goes to sleep　 6.pays attention to　   7.be interested in　    8.all day　

9. Wait a minute/moment              10.Don’t worry

●Integrated exercises

（综合题）

Ⅱ.Read the following passage, thencomplete the sentences.

(阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。)

You may know the English letters A,B andC, but do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. Butdo you know there is such a thing as “banana person”? How strange! Are thesepeople from “another earth” ?No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABCis a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, peoplecall an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So,when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside thinking like a westernerand yellow outside looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs knowlittle about Chinaor the Chinese language. Some of them do not speak Chinese. Also, they are notinterested in Chinese politics.

But if ABC cannot speak Chinese, can westill call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They areoverseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Englandand Canada, but they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or evengreat-grandparents were from of China.They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. Theyare not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know thefamous scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁).He got the Nobel Prize forPhysics in 1957.Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizens.

1.“ABC” in this passage means “_____________________________”.

2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________.

3.Theunderlined (画线的) sentence means “__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________”.

4.C.N.Yang is mentioned here to show that____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________.

5.Thispassage mainly talks about____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________.

答案：

1.American-born Chinese/a Chinese who wasborn in America　由第一句“ABC means American-born Chinese”可知。

2.theyare white inside and/but yellow outside/they have yellow skin but think like awesterner/they think like a westerner but look like a Chinese/they are white inside, thinking like awesterner and yellow outside, looking like a Chinese 

Tearsare the silent language of grief.眼泪是悲哀的无声语言。

由“A banana is yellow outsideand white inside. So,when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a westerner and yellowoutside—looking like a Chinese”一句可知。

3.这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民，如美国、英国或加拿大的公民，但他们具有中国血统。4. overseas Chinese are notChinese citizens but they have Chinese blood/he is an American citizen but hehas Chinese blood/he isn’t a Chinese citizen but he had Chinese blood

5.overseas Chinese/what ABC means

●Link to test

（模拟链接）

Ⅲ.Multiple choice（单项选择）

1.(2010北京丰台模拟)

Mrs.Wang is an English teacher, ___________she?

A.is                  B. isn’t              C. did                    D. didn’t

答案：B　本题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述句部分含有be动词，所以附加问句部分也要用be动词，而且要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。

2.(2010江苏南通模拟)

—Let’sgo and play football, ___________?

—That’s wonderful.

A.will you     B. do you                C. won’t we       D. shall we

答案：D　let型祈使句反意疑问句的构成一般有两种情况:let’s型（含有提建议的意思）祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，附加问句一般用shall we；let us（表示征求对方意见）型祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，附加问句一般用will you。

3.(2010河北模拟)

Itold you not to be late again, John, __________I?

A.do             B. did        C.don’t           D. didn’t

答案：D　本题考查特殊句型反意疑问句的用法。本题最大的诱惑是否定词not，很多学生都认为这是一个否定句，其实，not否定的只是宾语补足语部分，并不是谓语部分，而附加问句肯定与否定的选择是依据陈述句谓语动词而定的，因此本句仍然是个肯定句。

4.(2010湖北黄石模拟)

Youmay be__________ if you have a__________ problem.

A.exciting; excited                  B. excited; exciting

C.worrying; worried            D. worried; worrying

答案：D　-ed形容词一般表示被动的含义，指人受到事物的影响，意思是“感到……的”，主语一般为人；-ing则表示主动的含义，指事物影响到人，意思是“使人……的”，主语一般为事物。再根据本题中的关键词problem可知形容词应该具有消极意义。

5.(2010山西实验区模拟)

—Whata big box! Can I help you?

—No,thanks. There’s __________in it. It’s empty.

A.nothing             B. nobody

C.anything            D. something

答案：A  nothing意思是“没有事/物”；anything意思是“某事/物；任何事/物”，作“某事/物”讲时一般用于否定句和疑问句；something意思是“某事/物”，常用于肯定句；nobody意思是“没有人”。根据题意可知:盒子里面是空的，说明里面“没有东西”。

6.(2010贵州遵义模拟)

Ourteacher are not only strict ___________their work, but also strict  their students.

A.with; with         B. in; with             C. with; in

答案：B　be strict with与“人”搭配，意思是“对（某人）要求严厉”；be strict in与“事”搭配，意思是“对（某事）要求严格”。

7.(2010江苏泰州模拟)

—Whatdo you think of the bridge?

—Ihave never seen __________before.

A.so a long one            B. so long one

C.such a long one         D. a such long one

答案：C　根据so和such与单数可数名词的搭配规律可知:so侧重形容词或副词；such侧重名词。

8.(2010山东临沂模拟)

—Wouldyou like to drink some juice?

—Thanks.___________, but I have drunk a lot of tea.

A.I’d love to                B.I think so

C.I’m afraid not           D.I don’t thinkso

答案：A　Would you like ...?句型的肯定回答应该是“Yes, I’d love to/No, thanks”。

巧学法园地

后接动词不定式作宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的常用动词

一些动词要掌握，have, let和make,

此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，

还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细。

后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记。

除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”:

一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have, let, make,

四看see, look at, observe, watch。