登讫凭证:同义词的用法区别

dresss,wear,put on,have on的用法有什么区别

in，put on，wear，dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析

都含有“穿、戴”之意，但用法不同。

   in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如：

       This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.

       这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。

       He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。

       In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。

  put on  “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：

      I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

       我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。

       Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

       如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。

   pull on的意思也是“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思：

       It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.

       现在是周末，我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤，和我一起出去吧。

       You’re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了！快穿上衣服走吧！

   wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：

       You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.

       穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。

       Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？

  dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如：

       My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

       It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。

     be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。

       She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。

      dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

       I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

       今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。

       Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.

       万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮，玩得很开心。

  have on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，例如：

       If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.

       如果你穿着黑色长裤的话，你应该要穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮带。

       I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.

       明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。

put on (穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的：

I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on).

 In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day （应用wear）.

dress的意思是

①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人，如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. （快点起来穿好衣服。）

【例：】

Mary put on her hat and left the room.

玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。

 Why is John putting on his hat and coat?

约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢？

4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

【说明：】

(1) to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反，指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。

【例：】

(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。

  
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?

       海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢？

wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to +动词原型，不可是动词的ing形式。

I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .

不同点：

（1）wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
（2）hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for +名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for +名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。

     I hope for success .我希望成功。

     I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车

3）hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气

     I hope you”ll be better soon .

     I wish I were ten years younger .

(4)wish可跟双宾语

      We wish you a happy New Year

dare :

1、有勇气做……(后加to)

   例:He dares to go there.他敢去那里.

在疑问句、否定句中多用作助动词，第三人称单数现在式不加s，后接动词原形。

   例：He dare not come.=He does not dare to come.他不敢来。

2、冒（危险等），冒险(take the risks of)

   例：I will dare any danger.我敢冒任何危险。

3、（向人）挑战（defy,challenge)<后加to do,to>

   例:I dare you.你敢做的话就做做看.

     He dared me to fight.他向我挑战.

few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”，但

（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，

       口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.

       而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。

       2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。

       3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。

       4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：

In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.

It took us some few days to repair the machine.

They are very few in number.

There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

       5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：

          Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外，little / a little

    Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)

A little remains to be done.

Please give me a little. (作宾语)

He knows a little of everything.

There is very / but little time left. (作定语)

Don’t worry; you still have a little time.

1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。

2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。

3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：

     We haven’t got much money / time.