强制加添微信好友:小升初英语时态复习要点现在进行时

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小升初英语时态复习要点现在进行时 时间:2011-05-18  作者:  来源:北京新东方

  一、现在进行时的基本用法:

  a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:

  We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

  b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:

  Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

  c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

  The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

  It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

  d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:

  You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

  典型例题

  My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

  A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

  答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

  二、不用进行时的动词

  1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

  This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

  2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

  He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

  3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

  I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

  4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

  You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。