aja system test:初中英语疑难例析300例 (162---210)

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初中英语疑难例析300例 (162---210)  


162.涉及主语一致的倒装

      In the letter ____ these words“I love you”

Awas    Bwere    Csaw    Dfound

此题应选B。选项ACD 都有可能被误选。

对于此题,考生首先要弄清它是一个倒装句,其正常词序为:

These words“I love you”were in the letter

为了结构紧凑和平衡,才使用此倒装句式。又如:

轮船上有2000 余人。

正:On the ship were more than 2000 people

正:More than 2000 people were on the ship

值得注意的是,以上这类倒装句,还涉及主谓一致问题:

墙后是一些高树。

正:Behind the wall are some tall trees

误:Behind the wall is some tall trees

老师四周围着一些年轻的学生。

正:Around the teacher were some young students

误:Around the teacher was some young students

这两座山之间有一个小村庄。

正:Between the two hills was a small village

误:Between the two hills were a small village

这类句子,有的考生之所出错,是因为他们把句首的介词短语看作主语,从而把谓语与介词短语中的名词保持一致。关于这个问题,有个比较简单的方法可以判定:即在英语中介词短语通常不能作主语,假若一个句子的主语位置是一个介词短语,考生应考虑是否是一个倒装句。

163.你能理解这个if notnot

    If the weather is finewe will goIf ____ ____

Anotnot         Bnono

Cnotno         Dnonot

此题应选A。这是一个省略句,若补充完整应该是:

If the weather is finewe will goIf the weather is NOT finewe will NOT go

如果天气好,我们就去,若天气不好,我们就不去。

该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见,将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词not。类似的例子(只保留否定词not)如:

1—Can you repair it yourself?你自己会修吗?

—I am afraid not.恐怕不行。

(=I am afraid I can't repair it myself.)

2—Did you know anything about it?这事你以前知道吗?

—Not until you told me.你告诉我才知道。

(=I didn't know anything about it until you told me.)

3—Will it rain today?今天会下雨吗?

—I hope not.希望不会。

(=I hope it will not rain today.)

164.由连词if 构成的省略

   The book is well written and well printedThere are few if ____ mistakes in it

Aany                  Bsome

Cother                Danother

此题应选A。这是一个省略句,句中的if anyif there are any(如果有任何错误的话)。

下面是一些由连词if 构成的省略实例:

1There is very little waterif any.即使有水也不多了。

if anyif there is any water

2Fill in the blanks with aantheif necessary.在必要的地方填上aanthe

if necessaryif it is necessary

3Are you busy this afternoonIf notI wish you would go with me

你今天下午忙吗?要是不忙,我想请你同我一起去。

if notif you are not busy

4If possibleI should like to have two copies of it

可能的话我希望有两本。(if possibleif it is possible

5If not well managedirrigation can be harmful

要是管理不善,灌溉还可能会有害。(if not well managedif it's not well managed

6If convenient to you I will come to see you this evening

要是你方便的话,我今晚来看你。(if convenient to youif it is convenient to you

 

165.如何理解这个if not better than

     Jim plays football as well asif ____ thanMike

Ano better        Bnot better

Cno good        Dnot good

此题应选B。容易误选A。这是一个省略句,其中的if not better than if he doesn't play football better than。全句意为:吉姆踢足球如果不是比迈克踢得更好,至少也是一样好。

请做以下类似试题:

1Her pronunciation is as good asif ____ thanher teacher's

Ano better         Bnot better

Cno good         Dnot good

2This bridge is as strong asif ____ thanthat one

Ano stronger       Bnot stronger

Cno strong         Dnot strong

3In that businesshe earned as much asif ____ than 4.0000

Ano more          B not more

Cno much          Dnot much

4He has been to Guilin as many asif ____ thanten times

Ano more          B not more

Cno much          D not much

答案:1B 2B 3B 4B

166.如何理解这个the poor... poorer

     In some western countnesthe rich are becoming richerand ____

Athe poor the poor           Bpoor poor

Cthe poor poorer            Dpoorer the poor

此题应选C。这是一个省略句,若补充完整应为:In some western countriesthe rich are becoming richerand the poor are becoming poorer.在有些西方国家,富人变得更富,而穷人则变得更穷。

前后两句谓语相同,后句承前省略。类似的有:

1I am a teacher and my sister a nurse

我是老师,我姐姐是护士。

my sister a nurse=my sister is a nurse

2John won the first race and Mick the second

约翰赢了第一场比赛,米克赢了第二场比赛。

and Mick the secondand Mick won the second race

3In the accident the son was woundedbut the mother killed.在事故中,儿子受伤,母亲丧命。

but the mother killedbut the mother was killed

有时若后句的主语和宾语等与前句相同,则可一起省去:

4He did it and quite successfully too at the beginning

他这样做了,而且一开始就很成功。

(=He did it and he did it quite successfully too at the beginning.)

 167.由某些状语从句引出的省略

     He is a man of few wordsHe never speaks unless ____

Aspeaking             Bspoken

Cspeaking to          Dspoken to

此题应选D。这是省略句,补完整为:

He is a man of few wordsHe never speaks unless he is spoken to

他是一个沉默寡言的人,除非别人同他说话,否则他从不说话。

在英语中,一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的从句,若其主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be 省略:

You must study hard whileyou areyoungor you will regret when

you areold

趁年轻时要努力学习,不然到老了你会后悔的。

I won't go unlessI am invited.我不会去,除非请我。

He worked very hard thoughhe wasstill rather poor in health

尽管身体还不好,但他仍努力工作。

He will work hard whereverhe issent by the Party

无论党把他派往哪里,他都会努力工作。

WhileI waswaiting I was reading some old magazines

等的时候我在看一些旧杂志。

Ifit iscarefully donethe experiment will be successful

如果做得仔细,这个实验会成功。

Look out for cars whenyou arecrossing the streets

过马路时要注意汽车。

  168.这个to 能省略吗

    —Would you like to see the film with me

—YesI'd very much like ____

Ato     Bto see    C×      Dsee

此题应选A。该句为省略句,补完整为:

I'd very much like to see the film with you.我很想同你去看电影。

有时为了避免重复前面已经出现过的动词,可以用不定式符号(to)来代替不定式结构,但在许多情况下这个不定式符号(to)不能省略:

I don't dance much nowbut I used to

我现在不常跳舞,但我过去常常跳。

He hasn't done the washingbut he's going to

他还没有洗衣服,但他就要去洗了。

Why didn't you come last night You were told to

你昨晚为什么不来,告诉过你要来的吧。

The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to

这个男孩想要到街上去骑自行车,但他母亲叫他不要去。

AIs he going to learn to drive?他打算学开车吗?

BHe'd be silly not towouldn't he

他要是不学开车,那他就有点傻,是不是?

I think he should get a jobbut you can't force him to

我想他应该找个工作,但你不能逼他找。

不过有时也可将代替不定式的不定式符号(to)省略:

—Ought he to start now?他现在必须出发吗?

—Yeshe ought to).是的,他必须出发。

 169.是反意问句还是省略句

   Many people have become rich by working hard ____  you

Aare    Bhave    Caren't    Dhaven't

此题应选B。容易误选CD,误认为这是反意疑问句。其实这是一个省略句,补全为:

Many people have become rich by working hardhave you become rich by working hard too

许多人通过勤劳致了富,你也通过勤劳致富了吗?

又如:

Many young people like the bookDo you

许多年轻人喜欢这本书,你喜欢吗?

He will leave for Japan next weekWill you

他下星期要去日本,你去吗?

We all want to attend the meetingdo you

我们都想参加这次会议,你想参加吗?

以下各句情况也有些类似:

1—I met Mr Smith last Sunday

上个星期天我遇到史密斯先生了。

—Ohdid you?哦,是吗?

2—He has come back already?他已经回来了?

—Ohhas he?哦,是吗?

3—Soon he will marry jane.他不久将同简结婚。

—Ohwill he?哦,是吗?

170.这是强调句吗

  It's about half a century ____ _the People's Republic of China was liberated

Awhen    Bthat    Csince   Dafter

此题应选C。容易误选B。有的考生一见到句首的It's,再一看选项中的that,就马上联想到It is?that 这样的强调句型,并认为被强调的成分是时间状语about half a century,从而毫不犹豫地选了Bthat)。

考生可以这样来分析:假若这是强调句,那么此句还原为非强调句就应该是:

The People's Republic of china was liberated over half a century.很显然,此句中的over half a century 是一段时间,然而它修饰的谓语动词(wasliberated 却是一个终止性动词,按此意思则是说:解放中华人民共和国这一动作一直持续了近半个世纪,这显然是荒唐的。

此题应选C,这里用的是It is +一段时间 +since 这一句型。该题句意为自中华人民共和国解放以来,时间已过去近半个世纪。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been),但在口语中一般多用一般现在时代替。类似的例子有:

It's about ten years since he left here.他离开这儿已有10年了。

It's three years since I last saw him.我已有3 年没有见到他了。

It has been a long time since I studied English.我很久没有学英语了。



171because of 之后不能接从句吗

    The man was punished ____ what he had done

Aas    Bsince   Cbecause    Dbecause of

此题应选D。容易误选C,因为按习惯思维:because 之后接从句,而because of 之后接名词或代词。其实,because 作为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,其后应是一个不含有引导词的句子,而不能是what 引导的从句。另一方面,本题中的what he had donethe thingsthat he had done。也就是说,这个what从句从本质上看它相当于一个名词,所以要选because of

请看以下类似的例子:

She cried because of what you said.她哭是因为你说的话。

He left angrily because of what you said at the meeting

他生气地离去,是因为你在会上说的话。

He was sentenced to death because of what he had stolen from the bank

他被判处死刑,是因为他从银行所偷的东西。

注意:若用because,则其后的从句不应有引导词:

Mr Smith couldn't come because he was ill.史密斯先生因病不能来。

(比较:He couldn't come because of his illness.)

The sports meet was put off because the weather was bad

运动会因天气不好而推迟。

(比较:The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather.)

172.这是非限制性定语从句吗

   If a book is in English ____ may mean slow progress for you

Athat    Bwhich    Cas     Dand it

此题应选A。容易误选B。许多考生一看到空格前的逗号,就想当然地认为这是非限制性定语从句,从而误选了B

考生可以想一想,假若此题选Bwhich),which 用以引导一个非限制性定语从句,而其前又是一个以if 引导的条件状语从句,那么请问:此句的主句在哪里?

通过以上分析我们可以知道,既然本句前面有一个条件状语从句,那么后面一句就应该是主句。本题选that,即为主句主语,全句意为:

如果一本书是用英语写的,那就意味着你要读得慢些。

注意:当从句位于主句之前时,千万不要在主句前误加并列连词或误认为是某种从句。

请做以下单选题:

1When he was tired ____ he had a rest

Aand    Bbut    Cso   D×

2Because he got up too late ____ he missed the train

Aso     Bbut    Cand    D×

3Though he is poor ____ he is happy

Aand    Bso     Cbut    D×

4As is known to us all ____ China was liberated in 1949

Aand    Bbut    Cwhich   D×

答案:1D 2D 3D 4D


173.这个情态动词后要接动词原形吗

    He tried his best and did what he could ____ us

Ahelp    Bto help     Chelping    Dhelped

此题应选B。容易误选A。简单地认为:在情态动词后永远要用动词原形。

其实这是一个省略句,若把句子补完整应为:

He tried his best and did what he could do to help us

他竭尽全力,做了他所能做的一切来帮助我们。

从上句可以看出:句中的不定式(to help us)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请比较以下几句:

1He ran as fast as he could ____ the early bus

Ato catch          Bcatch

Ccatching          Dcaught

2He ran as fast as he could ____ to catch the early bus

Ato hope          Bhope

Choping          Dhoped

3He spent every minute he could ___spoken English

Apractise        Bto practise

Cpractising       Dpractised

1 题应选A。其中的不定式短语to catch the early bus 用作目的状语。

2 题应选C。其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus用作伴随状语。

3 题应选C。其中的动名词短语practising spoken English spent 有关(spend[in]doing sth)。

174.这个介词后的动词要用-ing 形式吗

   The only way that he thought of ____ enough money was to sell

his car

Aget     Bgetting   Cto get    Dgot

此题应选C。容易误选B。误认为选getting 用作介词of 的宾语。

假若选B,那么that he thought of getting enough money 显然是一个修饰the only way 的定语从句,由于该定语从句前使用了关系代词(that),按照定语从句的规则,关系代词that 一定要在定语从句用作主语或宾语。但是事实上,这个定语从句并不缺少主语(因为已有主语he),也不缺宾语(因为已有宾语getting enough money),可见句子矛盾。

此题应选C。句子分析:that he thought of 是修饰the only way的定语从句,而其后的不定式短语to get enough money 也是修饰the only way 的定语。全句意为:他所想到的能弄到足够钱的唯一办法是把他的汽车卖掉。

以下各题均不能按常规思维理解,请你做一做:

1Every minute should be made full use of ____ our lessons

Ato study    Bstudy    Cstudying   Dstudied

2I don't know whether the letter we are looking forward to

____

Acame     Bhas come   Ccome     Dcoming

3It's the very work that I must finish ____ her

Ato help     Bhelp       Chelping    Dhelped

答案:1A 2B 3A

175.这两个all all 能连用吗

    He told us ____ he had seen in the accident

Aall all           Bboth both

Cthat that         Dwhich which

此题应选A。容易误选C。误认为第一个that 用作宾语从句的引导词,第二个that 在宾语从句中用作seen 的宾语。

大家知道:引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等)的that 在句中是不能充当任何句子成分的。所以若选C,将第二个that 看作是宾语从句中谓语动词seen 的宾语,这是不成立的。

正确的分析是:此题应选A,第一个all 用作us 的同位语,第二个all 用作动词told 的直接宾语,其后的that h e had seen in the accident 是用以修饰第二个all 的定语从句,全句意为:他告诉我们所有的人他在事故所看到的所有情况。有时命题者故意将几个比较特殊的句子结构,通过某种特殊手段混在一起,主要考察考生对句子结构的综合理解能力。请做以下试题(注意分析句子结构):

1Would you tell me what subject you were good ____ school

Aat at          Bin in     Cfor for       Dwith with

2The books we ____ nothing to do with this subject

Ahave have     Bdo do    Cread read   Dneed need

3Whoever has a strong ____ not leave his work halfway done

Ashall shall     Bwill will   C can can   Dmay may

答案:1A 2A 3B

176.这里要填形式主语it

     ____ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad

AHe     BShe    CIt     DWhat

此题应选D。容易误选C,误认为这里要填形式主语(it)。

其实本题要选Dwhat),句首的What is hard 是主语从句,全句意为:难的是一辈子做好事,而不做坏事。

试比较(和本题比较:It is hard 后没有is):

It's hard to do good all one's life and never do anything bad

要一辈子做好事不做坏事是困难的。

请做以下类似试题:

1a ____ is difficult to persuade her

b ____ is difficult is to persuade her

AItIt        BWhatWhat

CItWhat     DWhatIt

2a ____ is useful to drink more milk

b ____ is useful is to drink more milk

AItIt            BWhatWhat

CItWhat         DWhatIt

3a ____ is interesting to watch children play games

b ____ is interesting is to watch children play games

AItIt           BWhatWhat

CIt What       DWhatIt

4a ____ is dangerous to play with fire

b ____ is dangerous is to play with fire

AItIt          BWhatWhat

CItWhat      DWhatIt

答案:1C 2C 3C 4C

 

177.这个问题你会回答吗

     —What made you so worried

— ____

ABecause I lost my wallet       BAs I lost my wallet

CLosing my wallet                 DLost my wallet

此题应选C。容易误选A

分析:由于问句中的疑问词what 在句中用作主语,所以其相应的答语也应是能用作主语的成分。答案AB 错误,因为它们是原因状语;答案D 错误,因为过去分词不用作主语。选项C 正确,因为动名词可用作主语。答句其实是一个省略句,补完整为:Losing my wallet made me so worried

在回答特殊疑问句时,要特别注意其疑问词的含义以及它在句中的句法功能;反过来,要是根据答语选择疑问词,也要注意其对应关系:

1— ____ does he come to see you—Once a week

AHow long           BHow often

CHow soon          DHow much

2—How long has he lived here

— ____ he was a child

AAfter      BBefore     CSince    DWhen

3— ____ is the capital of China—Beijing is

AWhere     BWhat      CWhich   DHow

答案:1B 2C 3B

178.是such as 还是such that

       He's such a good teacher ____ we all love and respect

Athat    Bas       Cwho     Dso

此题应选B。容易误选A。主是是受句子意思的影响以及受such…that 这一固定句式的影响。假若选A,构成的是such?that 句式,that 引导的是结果状语从句,且按照语法规定,该结构中的that 不充当句子成分,所以从句中的谓语动词love and respect 缺宾语,因此选A 不成立。

正确分析:此题选B,构成such?as 结构(意为像这样的),as 用以引导定语从句(as 为关系代词),且as 在定语从句中充当成分(宾语)。比较:

aHe's such a good teacher that we all love and respect him

他是那样一位好老师,我们大家都热爱和尊敬他。

bHe is such a good teacher as we all love and respect

他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。

比较并选择:

1aIt is such an interesting book ____ we all want to read twice

bIt is such an interesting book ____ we all want to read it twice

Aasas           Bthatthat

Casthat          Dthatas

2I have never heard such stories ____ he tells

Aas                  Bthat

Cwhich            Dwhat

答案:1C 2A

179.这是形式主语it 还是there be 句型

     Have ____ been any changes in your home town

Ait     Byou    Cthat    Dthere

此题应选D。容易误选A,误认为这里应填形式主语。其实考生只要想一想,假若选Ait 是形式主语,那么请问此句真正的主语是什么?(找不到!)正确的分析:此句为there be-句型,这里要特别注意的是:there be结构不仅可以有各种时态,而且还可以与情态动词以及happenappearseem 等动词连用。本题用的就是there be-句型的现在完成时态的一般疑问句形式。

以下各句用的是否是there be-句型,你看得出来吗?

1 There is going to ____ an English film the day after tomorrow

Ahave    Bbe    Cdo     Dsee

2 ____ have been many such accidents here

AIt        BThere  CThey    DWe

3 ____ used to be a big tree in front of the old house

AIt        BThere    CThey   DThat

4There must have ____ something wrong with the machine

Abeen     Bgone     Chad    Ddone

5 ____ happened to be a foreign teacher there

AIt        BThere    CThey   DThat

6There seems to ____ a storm soon

Ahave     Bbe     Cfall      Dblow

答案:1B 2B 3B 4A 5B 6B

 

180.这是prevent…from 句型吗

      We must prevent pollution ____ happily

Ato live             Bfrom living

Cliving              Don living

此题应选A。容易误选B。主要是受prevent…from 的影响。关于prevent sb from doing sth(阻止某人做某事)这一句型,考生要注意:其中的sb 与其后的doing sth 通常有逻辑上的主谓关系:

The heavy rain prevented us from going.大雨使我们不能去。

us going 有主谓关系)

Nothing will prevent me from marrying her.谁也阻止不了我娶她为妻。

me marrying her 有主谓关系)

上面一题假若选Bfrom living),那么句中的pollution 应与其后的living happily 有逻辑上的主谓关系,这显然是荒唐的。上题选A,其中的to live happily 为目的状语,全句意为:为了生活愉快,我们必须阻止污染。

做以下试题(注意从语境考虑,避开固定句式的影响):

1Use an umbrella to ____ you from the rain

Astop            Bprevent

Ckeep           Dprotect

2The letter I looked forward to ____ yesterday

Acome           Bcame

Ccoming         Dcomes

3He was in great need of moneyso he ____ 800 for his  car

Apaid             Btook

Ccost              Dspent

答案:1.D 2.B 3.B

181.这个make 是使役动词吗

   The cave was quite dark insideso he made some candles ____light

Agive     Bto give    Cgiving    Dgiven

此题应选B。容易误选A。误认为句中的made 是使役动词,其后的动词用原形。

其实本句中的made 不是使役动词,而是指制作等义,全句意为:洞里很黑,所以他做了些蜡烛来照明。

类似的例子有:

He made a large box to put his letters in

他做了一个大盒子来装放信件。

They made larger buses to carry more passengers

他们造更大的公共汽车以便能装更多的乘客。

比较make 用作使役动词的用法:

1make +宾语 +动词原形:

He made me go there alone

The boss made the worker work more than 10 hours a day

但是在被动语态中,不定式要带to

He was made to do so.他被迫这样做。

2make +宾语 +过去分词

He could not make his voice heard.他讲话别人听不清。

When you speak Englishbe sure to make yourself understood

说英语时一定要让人懂得你的意思。

3.注意:make 后一般不接带现在分词的复合结构:

正:His joke made us laugh.他的笑话使我们笑了。

误:His joke made us laughing.

182.这是宾语从句还是状语从句

    I don't know if it ____ or not tomorrow

Arain     Brains    Cwill ran   Dis raining

此题应选C。容易误选B。稍有点英语基础的人都知道英语中有这样一个习惯:当主句为一般将来时或含有将来含义时,其时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义。所以考生一见到此句,就不加思索地认为应选B。其实,句中if 引导的不是条件状语从句(if≠如果),而是宾语从句(if = 是否),句意为:我不知道明天是否会下雨。

做以下各题,注意分清是状语从句还是名词性从句:

1I don't know if he ____ but if he ____ I will let you know

Acomescomes         Bwill comewill come

Ccomeswill come       Dwill comecomes

2The weather report says that it ____ tomorrowbut if it

____ ____ we will stay home

Arainsrains       Bwill rainwill rain

Crainswill rain     Dwill rainrains

3—When ____ he come

—I don't knowbut When he ____ I'll tell you

Adoescomes       Bwillwill come

Cdoeswill          Dwillcomes

答案:1D 2D 3D

183.这个引导宾语从句的that 可省略吗

    He says ____ he is attacked he will certainly counterattack

Aif     Bthat     Cif  that    Dthat if

此题应选D。容易误选A。其实此题也可将词序改为:

He says that he will certainly counterattack if he's attacked

他说他若受到攻击,他一定会反击。

按照语法规则:当主句与宾语从句之间插有其它成分时,引导宾语从句的that 通常不能省略。

如:她答应要是谁找到他的儿子,她会给他一大笔钱。

正:She promisedthatshe would give him a lot of money if anyone found her son

正:She promised that if anyone found her son she would give him a lot of money

他说等他妻子回来,他就离开。

正:He saidthat he would leave when his wife came back

正:He said that when his wife came back he would leave

误:He said when his wife came back he would leave

她在信上说她爱我。

正:She saidthatshe loved me in the letter

正:She said in the letter that she loved me

误:She said in the letter she loved me

 

184.单音节形容词不能用more 构成比较级吗

    —I think he is wise

—Nohe is ____ than wise

Abrave      Bbraver    Cmore Brave    Dbravest

此题应选C。容易误选B。误选的理由主要是认为brave 为单音节形容词,一定要用- er 构成比较级。要解决这个问题,要先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起:

1.异类同质比较

所谓异类同质比较,指的是两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较:

He is fatter than his wife.他比他妻子胖。

He is braver than you.他比你勇敢。

This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书更有趣。

What he says is more important than this.他说的比这更重要。

2.同类异质比较

所谓同类异质比较,指的是同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面

(异质)

进行比较(注意译文):

They are more brave than wise.他们有勇无谋。

He's more fat than short.与其说他矮,不如说他胖。

He is more good than bad.与其说他是个坏蛋,不如说他是个好人。

注意:同类异质比较,只能用more 构成比较级,不能用-er 形式。另外,这类结构有时可补充出被省略的主语和谓语:

He is more fat than short=He is more fat than he is short

 185good and fast =“又快又好

   —He speaks very good English

—NoI don't think soBut he really speaks ____ and fast

Agood     Bwell     Cbad      Dbadly

此题应选A。容易误选B。误选的理由主要是:修饰动词speak 要用副词well,而不能用形容词good。其实此题选Bwell)的错误不在于修饰问题,因为单独看He speaks  well and fast.并没有什么不妥。但在本题这样的语境中,选Bwell)与上文显然是自相矛盾。

此题正确答案为Agood),其理由是:good and 是一习惯用语,其义相当于verycompletely 等,通常放在形容词或副词前,加强语气:

He was good and tired.他很累了。

It was good and cold in the room.房间里很冷。

The soup was good and hot.这汤很烫。

—The boy was bad.这孩子很坏。

—YesHe was good and bad.是的,他确实很坏。

有时,也可以将以上用法中的good 换成nicefinebiglovely等:

The house stands nice and high.这房子很高。

The car is going nice and fast.这车跑得很快。

The grass is fine and tall.草长得很高。

It was a lovely and warm day.那是很暖和的一天。

The boss was always big and busy.老板总是很忙。

The book is fine and expensive.这本书很贵。

186.这个all what 用得对吗

    He told us ____ he had done in the past

Aall what     Ball which    Cwhat all    Dthat all

此题应选A。有的考生认为此题没有答案。至于选项A,有的考生一目了然就认为是错的,其理由是:

1.因为what 不是关系代词,所以不能引导定语从句。

2.因为whatall that,所以all what 不能同时使用。

3.因为下面各例中的all What 都是错的:

他所说的都是错的。

正:What he said is wrong

正:Allthathe said is wrong

误:All what he said is wrong

我把一切都给了他。

正:I gave him all[=what]I had

正:I gave him allthatI had

误:I gave him all what I had

以上分析基本上对的,但本题所涉及的句子有个特殊之处,就是all what 前有个人称代词us。此句选Aall what)的理由是:all 用作其前人称代词us 的同位语(而不用作动词told 的直接宾语),全句意为:

他告诉了我们所有的人他过去的所作所为。

以下一组句子会从另一个侧面涉及此类问题:

aMy parents are both for the plan.我父母俩人都支持这一计划。

both my parents 的同位语)

bMy parents are all for the plan.我父母完全支持这一计划。

(all 为副词,意为“完全”,修饰其后介词短语for the plan)

187not a bit not a little 同义吗

   aAfter such a long walk in such hot weather he was not ____tired

bWe are not ____ tiredOf course we can go on with the work

Aa bita little        Ba littlea bit

Ca bita bit         Da littlea little

此题应选B。关于这个问题考生要注意两点:

1.在肯定句中,a bit a little 有时可换用:

He is a bit[a little]tired.他有点累了。

It is a bit[a little]hot.有点热。

2.但是在否定句中,两者的意思几乎相反:

not a bit 表示一点也不(=not at all

not a little 表示非常(=very

1aThe book is not a bit interesting.这本书一点也没有趣。

bThe book is not a little interesting.这本书很有趣。

2aThis kind of car is not a bit expensive.这种汽车一点也不贵。

bThis kind of car is not a little expensive.这种汽车很贵。

3aHe was not a bit surprised when he heard the news

他听到这个消息时,一点也不惊奇。

bHe was not a little surprised when he heard the news

他听到这个消息时,十分惊奇。

 188.能说keep opening

    He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____

Aopen    Bopening    Copened    Dto open

此题应选A。容易误选B。主要是受keep?doing 这一常用句式的影响。

做好本题的关键是要分清:open 表示这一意义时,是形容词还是动词。

1open 用作形容词时,表示状态,意为开着的

His eyes were wide open.他的眼睛睁得大大的。

The shop isn't open today.商店今天不开门。

2open 用作动词时,表示动作,意为

Open your mouth and say“ah”.张开嘴说

Please open the window.请打开窗户。

open 用作动词,是终止性动词,通常不能用来表示这一动作的持续。

如:

这门打开已有一周了。

正:The door has been open for a week

误:The door has been opened for a week

晚上让窗户开着。

正:Keep the window open at night

误:Keep the window opening at night

通过以上分析,我们可以清楚地知道:上面一题应用keep…open,而不能用keep …opening,其道理已很显然。假若我们要用keep…opening,那其实就是要使open 这一终止性动作不断地反复发生,这显然是荒唐的。

 

189.此题选terribly 能行吗

     We all like himfor he is ____ kind to us

Aseldom   Bnever   Cseriously   Dterribly

此题应选D。有的考生认为此题没有答案,或者说这四个选项填入空格,句子都不成立。其实,此句选自一本极为权威的语法书,其正确性是不容置疑的。

本题选Dterribly)的理由是:副词terribly 除用于一般意义的可怕地厉害地等义外,在口语中还可表示非常

Does your leg hurt terribly?你的腿痛得厉害吗?

I am terribly sorry to have kept you waiting.十分抱歉,让你久等了。

Our English teacher was terribly kind to us.我们的英语老师对我们好极了。

注意:badly 也有类似用法:即它既可以表示一般意义的严重等,在口语中也可表示非常等:

He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。

He wants to see his girlfriend badly.他非常想见他的女朋友。

Mr Smith was badly in need of money.史密斯先生急需要钱。

在口语中表示迫切地非常等义时多与wantneedbe in need of 等连用;一般不与其它动词连用(若是与其它动词连用则要用greatly very much 等)。

 

190.这个like 表示喜欢

     He is too lazyStudents like him ____ get good marks in exams

Anot to    Bto not   Cdon't      Dnot

此题应选C。容易误选A。出错的原因主要是受like sb to do sth like sb not to do sth 这类句型的影响。其实只要考生有一定的英语语感,把这个句子读一遍便知这句中的like 不是动词,而是介词(意为?一样),所以此句的空格处实际上就是句子谓语,因此填C.这也就顺理成章了(全句意为:他很懒,像他那样的学生考试是不会得高分的)。

请比较以下两个句子:

aHe is a bad manand people like him should be punished

他是一个坏蛋,像他这样的人应该受到惩罚。

bHe is a bad manand people like him to be punished

他是一个坏蛋,人们都希望他会受到惩罚。

试做下面一题(注意根据句意判定like 的意义与用法):

aThe boy sings welland children like him ____ for them

bThe boy sings welland children like him ____ trained to be a singer

Ato singto be             Bcan singcan be

Cto singcan be           Dcan singto be

答案:C

191.这个of 与谁搭配

     We've talked a lot ____ carsWhat ____ trains

Aofof              Bofabout

Caboutof           Daboutabout

此题应选D。容易误选AB(尤其是误选B)。后面一空填介词about,这比较好理解,但第一空很容易受a lot of 这一短语的影响,而误选AB

假若第一空填介词of,从而构成a lot of,很显然句中的a lot of cars 应该是动词talked 的宾语,然而事实上动词talk 是一个不及物动词,所以这种分析是不成立的。此题第一空应填about,其原因是:句中的a lot 是修饰动词talked的状语,talk about 才是一个动词短语。全句意为:我们对汽车已谈了不少,现在谈谈火车怎么样?

请做以下各题(注意所填的介词到底是与哪个词搭配):

1We keep in touch ____ writing often

Awith     Bof    Con    Dby

2We all regarded the poor old man ____ sympathy

Aas      Bwith   Cof    Dby

3We've decided to leave ____ the farm at once

Aon      Bto     Cfor   Dat

4He wasn't worried ____ the sad news

Aabout    Bwith   Cat   Din

5What were you good ____ school

Aat at     Bon on   Cin in   Dto to

答案:1D 2B 3C 4C 5A

192.这个Would you 后应选用哪个词

       —Would you ____ going with us

—YesI'd like to

Amind      Blike     Cplease     Dfeel like

此题应选D。其余几个选项都容易被误选,造成考生错选的主要原因是,考生对以下句型十分熟悉,并形成思维定势:

Would you mind?

Would you like?

Would you please?

尤其是选项A,更容易搞错,因为动词mind(介意)后接动词时,通常只用动名词形式。

选错的考生多半是只从表面上熟悉以上句型,但并没有真正掌握以上句型,因为他们并不知道这些结构的具体用法以及其后应接动词的什么形式。

选项Amind)错的原因在于其下文的答语。问句是问对方是否介意做某事,对方先用Yes 来回答,说明是介意的,这显然与下文I'd like to 相矛盾。选项Blike)错的原因为:其后应接带to 的不定式(而不能接动名词)。选项Cplease)错的原因为:其后应接不带to 的不定式(不能接动名词)。

本题应选Dfeel like 的意思是想要好像要,其后要接名词或动名词形式:

It feels like rain.好像要下雨了。

I don't feel like a cup of tea.我不想喝茶。

I don't feel like going out for a walk.我不想出去散步。

 

193newspaper 是可数名词还是不可数名词

      When I came inmy father was reading ____ in bed

Aa newspaper        Ba piece of newspaper

Cnewspaper          Da pile of newspaper

此题应选A。容易误选BC。因为构成newspaper news (消息)和paper(纸)都是不可数名词,所以不少考生受此影响误认为newspaper(报纸)也是不可数名词。其实,newspaper 表示供阅读的一张一张的报纸,是规则的可数名词:

Give me some newspapers to read.给我几张报纸读。

When I enteredhe was reading a newspaper.我进来时他在读报纸。

但是若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而是把它仅仅当成一种来看待,则也可以是不可数名词:

Wrap it ina sheet ofnewspaper.把它用(一张)报纸包起来。

类似地:请注意tear(眼泪)一词,有的考生对此是这样推理的:眼泪泪水,而泪水是一种水,水不可数,所以眼泪tear)不可数。但事实上,tear 在通常情况下却是一个可数名词:

He was moved to tears.他被感动得流了泪。

When I told her the unpleasant newsI saw two great tears coming down her face

当我告诉她这个令人不愉快的消息时,我看见两颗大泪珠从她的脸上掉了下来。

 

194.选这个介词要慎重

    —How long have you been here

— ____ the end of last month

AIn    BBy    CAt    DSince

此题应选D。其余三项均很容易被错选。考生选错此题的主要原因是受in the endby the end ofat the end of 等这类常用短语的影响,而没有分析对话上下文的语境。此题选Dsince)的主要原因是因为对话的上句为现在完成时态,句意为:你来这里有多久了(指从过去持续到现在的一段时间)?所以其答语应该是一个能从过去持续到现在的时间段。

其实只要改变一下对话的前提,其余几个选也是完全可能的:

1—When did you finish the work

— ____ the end of last month

AIn    BBy    CAt    DSince

2—When had you finished the work

— ____ the end of last month

AIn   BBy    CAt   DSince

3—Didn't he finish his work in time

—Noso he was punished ____ the end

Ain   Bby   Cat   Dsince

类似地,下面一题也应根据上下文来确定选项:

4—Did you know anything about it

—Not ____ you told me

Aatfer    Bwhen   Cas   Duntil

答案:1C 2B 3A 4D

195.这个fish 是单数还是复数
____ big fishWhere did you get them
AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a
此题应选B。容易误选A。有的考生选错此题多半是因为未读完题目的全句就选出了答案。此题由于fish(鱼)的单复数同形,而考生因未注意到句末的them,所以就误认为此句中的fish 是单数意义,从而作出错误选择。
为了避免这类错误,考生要从掌握感叹句句型入手:
aHow +adjadv +主语 +谓语!
bWhataan +adj +名词 +主语 +谓语!
大家知道,在b 类句型中,假若句中的名词是复数或不可数名词,那么其前是不能用aan 的。对于这一点,许多考生的理解是肤浅的,他们只知道bookspensboysgirlstreescom- puters 等明显有词尾-s 的是复数,但对于那些没有词尾-s,尤其是那些单复数同形的复数名词就很容易忽略;另一方面,有的考生对airwatermilkrice等明显的不可数名词分得很清楚,但对于luckfunweatheradviceinformationprogresshome- work 等不可数名词就很容易忽略。请做试题:
1 ____ bad luck
AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a
2 ____ great fun it is
AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a
3 ____ progress he has made since he came here
AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a
答案:1B 2B 3B

196.这里的be absent from 搭配正确吗
—Is ____ here
—NoMary has been absent ____ the reading room for nearly
half an hour
Aanyonefrom Beveryonefrom
Canyonein Deveryonein
此题应选D。容易误选A。误选的原因主要是受以下思维定势的影响:
asomeone 用于陈述句,而anyone 用于疑问句。babsent 后要接介词from,表示缺席。其实,在通常情况下,以上说法并没有错。但是问题在于本题不是属于通常情况,而是一种特殊情况:
第一句要填anyone,这主要是由下文的语境决定的。试比较以下两句:
Is anyone here?这儿有人吗?(=有任何人在这儿吗?)
Is everyone here?大家都到齐了吗?
第二句要填介词in,这也是由本题的语境决定的。试比较以下各组句子:
1aHe is absent from class.他上课缺席。
bHe is absent on a tour.他外出旅行了。
2aMr Smith is absent from the meeting.史密斯先生开会缺席。
bMr Smith is absent at the meeting
史密斯先生不在这里,开会去了。
3aHe is absent from Beijing.他不在北京。
bHe is absent in Beijing.他外出暂住在北京。
197.这是虚拟语气吗
I had hoped to see her off at the stationbut I ____ too busy
Awas Bhad been
Cwould be Dwould have been
此题应选A。容易误选BD。误选的主要原因是认为前句用了had hoped,所以后句谓语用BD 的形式,误认为这是虚拟语气的时态呼应。
正确的分析是:前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为本想,而后一句说我太忙,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。
1We had hoped to catch the 9 ∶30 trainbut ____ it was gone
Afound Bhad found
Cwould find Dwould have found
2I had expected to come over to see you last nightbut someone
____ and I couldn't get away
Acalled Bhad called
Cwould call Dwould have called
3We had wanted to see himbut we ____ no time
Ahad Bhad had
Cwould have Dwould have had
4We had hoped that you would be able to visit usbut you____
Adidn't Bhadn't
Cwould not Dwould not been
答案:1A 2A 3A 4A
198.这个Where is what?作何解释
A“Where is ithe whispered
B“Where is ____ she whispered
Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dit
此题应选B。容易误选AD。对于此题有的考生首先就排除了选BC,其理由是疑问词只能出现在句首位置。
其实疑问词出现在句中甚至句末是完全可能的,但这多半是有特殊的语境或使用的句式比较特殊。本题选BWhat)的原因是:上句问Where is it?(它在什么地方),但听话人对此句中代词it 指代什么东西并不清楚,所以她反问Where is what?(什么在什么地方?)
这类用法在口语中经常使用:
1—We are readyLet's begin.我们准备好了,开始吧。
—Ready for what?准备干什么?
2—What are you going to do next fall?下一个秋季打算要干什么?
—Next what?你说下一个什么?
3—Who took it?谁把它拿走了?
—Who took what?谁把什么拿走了?
4—How can we finish it?我们怎样才能完成它?
—How can we finish what?我们怎样完成什么?
5It was so dark I couldn't tell who was Who
当时一片漆黑,我分不清哪个是哪个。
6They look exactly the sameand I really don't know which is which
它们看起来一模一样,我实在分不清哪个是哪个。
199.这个疑问词的选择与答句有关
— ____ is her husband
—The man standing by the windowwearing a blue jacket
AWho BWhat CWhich DWhere
此题应选C。其它三项均容易被误选,尤其是选项D,因为下文的答语中出现了表示地点的介词短语。
此题选Cwhich),完全依语境确定:
哪个(which)是她的丈夫?
站在窗子边,穿蓝色夹克衣的那个(人是她的丈夫)。
事实上只要改变上文,其它几个选项是完全可能的:
1— ____ is her husband
—Mr Smith is
AWho BWhat CWhich DWhere
2— ____ is her husband
—He is a doctor
AWho BWhat CWhich DWhere
3— ____ is her husband
—He is upstairs
AWho BWhat CWhich DWhere
再看一例相关句型:
4— ____ is her husband
—He is very well
AWho BWhat CHow DWhere
答案:1A 2B 3D 4C
200.由-ing 分词转化来的形容词不能用于人吗
— ____ do you think of your English teacher
—Ohhe is an ____ man
AWhatinterested BWhatinteresting
CHowinterested DHowinteresting
此题应选B。容易误选A。第一句应填What,这是因为:
How do you like?你觉得怎么样?
What do you think of?你觉得怎么样?
以上两句型,含义大致相同,但搭配不同,不能混淆。至于第二句应填interesting,而不填interested,许多考生就弄不明白了,因为许多考生已形成这样的思维定势:interesting 修饰interested 修饰。这种说法在很多情况下是有效的,但不是永远有效。
准确且实用的表述是:表示使(别)人感到如何,用-ing 分词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed词。比较:
1aHe is interested.他很感兴趣。
bHe is an interesting man.他是个有趣的人。
cI read an interested expression on his face
我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
2 aHe is worried.他很焦急。
bHe is a worrying boy.他是个令人焦急的孩子。
cHe had a very worried look on his face.他愁容满面。
3 aThe man was frightened.这个人很害怕。
bThe man was frightening.这个人很恐怖(即可能伤人)。 cThe boy stared at me with frightened eyes
201.这两个否定句要用and 连接吗
—He didn't go with us ____ didn't see the film star
—Ohwhat a ____
Aandpity Borpity
Candluck Dorluck
此题应选A。容易误选B。至于CD,比较容易排除,因为其中的luck 是不可数名词,其前不用a。考生之所以误选B,主要是因为在否定句中用连词or,不用and”定势思维的影响。确实,在否定句中我们通常用连词or and
aHe likes English and French.他喜欢英语和法语。
bHe doesn't like English or French.他不喜欢英语也不喜欢法语。
但是,即使在以上否定句中,用and 也是可能的,只是意思不同罢了:
He doesn't like English and French.他不是既喜欢英又喜欢法语。
但是我们上面一题与以上各句相比有一个特点:就是它用and 连接的是两个否定结构(而不是一个否定结构中的两个部分),此句其实是一个省略句:He didn't go with us and he didn't see the film star.(他没有同我们一起去,因此没有见到这位电影明星)。
请再看一例:
他没有兄弟姐妹。
正:He has no brothers or sisters
正:He has no brothers and no sisters
202.不能说Happy Christmas!吗
— ____ Christmas
—Same ____ you
AMerryas BMerryon
CHappyas DHappyto
此题应选D。容易误选AB。错误思维是:
1.可以说Happy new year,但必须说Merry Christmas
2the same asthe same?as 是固定搭配。
关于第2 点,比较好解释,因为(TheSame to you.是口语惯用语,回答祝愿,其意为也祝你。而第1 点搞错的人就很多了,不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New YearHappy birthday 那样用Happy Christmas,其实这是一种典型的想当然错误,请看有关权威词书的实例:
1.大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987 年版)就多处出现Happy Christmas 的用例:
1Happy Christmas p476happy 词条)
2“Happy Christmas”“Same to you”p925 same 词条)
2.又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作:
1Happy Christmas《新编英语语法教程》(p459
2A Happy Christmas to all《新编英语语法》
(上册p 183
3.再如《英语学习》杂志,1992 年第7 p17 的一段对话中,多次将Happy Christmas Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4.如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者,你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3),如果你细心的话,你会发现该书ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用Happy ChristmasMerry Christmas
203cooker 厨师
Her elder brother is a ____ and her younger brother is a ____
Alawyercook Blawercooker
Clawercook Dlawyercooker
此题应选A。容易误选BD
1.根据一般的构词法知识,后缀-er 是构成名词的,表示的人
worker 工人 reader 读者 writer 作家 banker 银行家 villager 村民 southemer 南方人
所以有的考生便由此推出:
law(法律) +er(的人)律师
但推理错了,律师应是lawyer。类似的例子有:
saw(锯) +y +er(的人)→sawyer(锯工,锯木工)
bow(弓) +y +er(的人)→bowyer(制弓的人,弓手)
2.大家知道,cook 用作动词,意为煮饭烹调,所以有的考生便想当然地认为:
cook(煮饭) +er(的人)厨师
这里又错了,其实厨师也是cook,而cooker 的意思是饮具煮器等。类似地请注意下面一例:
他友好地同我们交谈。
误:He talked with us friendly
正:He talked with us in a friendly way
析:friendly 虽然以-ly 结尾,但它却是形容词而不是副词。
205send 能表示亲自
You must ____ it there yourselfYou can't ask someone else
to do it for you
Asend Btake Cget Dfetch
此题应选B。容易误选A。因send 在汉语中意为,而此意刚好与本题相符,所以有的考生毫不犹豫地选了A。其实,send 表示的,与汉语中的并不完全同义,因为汉语中的既可以表示自己亲自送,也可以指请人或通过某种手段间接地送;而英语中的send 通常只表示间接地送,而不能指自己亲自送。
你每天送他儿子上学。
误:He sends his son to school every day
正:He takes his son to school every day
今天下午我将亲自把书送到你家里。
误:I'll send the book to your house myself this afternoon
正:I'll bring the book to your house myself this afternoon
Will you send my breakfast upplease
误:请你把我的早饭送上来。
正:请你叫人把我的早饭送上来好吗?
Who sent you to me
误:是谁送你到我这来的?
正:是谁派你来找我的?
I'm too busyand I'll send it
误:我太忙了,我要把它送去。
正:我太忙了,我要把它寄去(或派人送去)。
206anything 可指人吗
—Is he a boy with good manners
—Nohe is ____ but polite
Aanything Banyone Canywhere Danybody
此题应选A。容易误选BD。有的考生认为,既然句子主语是he,所以这里只能选BD 表示。其实此题应选A。因为anything but 是一个习语,意为根本不是一点也不,可用于人或事物。如:
Her father was anything but a poet
她父亲根本不是诗人(即你说他是什么都行,就是不能说他是诗人)。
My income is anything but large.我的收入绝对不算多。
His visit to Paris was anything but a success.他的巴黎之行根本不成功。
I know him wellHe will do anything but that
我了解他,他决不会干那种事。
Such a man was anything but a hero.那样的人绝不算英雄。
类似地,nothing but(意为:只有,只不过)也有类似用法:
There was nothing but an old table in the room.房间里只有一张旧桌子。
Don't have him for a friendHe is nothing but a cheat
不要和他交朋友,他是个骗子。
The man you talked to just now was nothing but a thief
刚才同你讲话的那个人是个贼。
207.这个that 是什么词性
—Would you say something more about if
—I'm afraid I can't I only know ____ much
Asuch Btoo Cvery Dthat
此题应选D。其它三项都有可能被误选。
1.有的考生认为应该选A,因为such 意为那么,所以such much就指那么多”——此分析错误,因为such 是形容词而不是副词,所以它可修饰名词,而不能修饰副词。如:
正:such clever boyssuch a nice box
误:such cleversuch nice
2.有的考生认为可以选BC,因为他们认为像too muchvery much这样的搭配读起来很上口。当然单独就too much very mucn 这两个表达来说,并没有错:
I like it very much.我很喜欢它。
Don't talk too much.不要讲得太多。
但是在本题这样的语境中,用这两者显然都不合适。
3.选项D 正确,因为that 在这里用作副词,意为那么,类似地this 也可用作副词,意为这么,它们这样用时,可以修饰形容词或副词:
This problem isn't that simple.这个问题不那么简单。
I have never been this sick before.我以前从未病得这样严重。
I've never come this far before.我以前从未来过这么远。
—He must be six foot tall.他准有6 英尺高。
—Is he that tall?他有那么高吗?
207.这个that 是什么词性
—Would you say something more about if
—I'm afraid I can't I only know ____ much
Asuch Btoo Cvery Dthat
此题应选D。其它三项都有可能被误选。
1.有的考生认为应该选A,因为such 意为那么,所以such much就指那么多”——此分析错误,因为such 是形容词而不是副词,所以它可修饰名词,而不能修饰副词。如:
正:such clever boyssuch a nice box
误:such cleversuch nice
2.有的考生认为可以选BC,因为他们认为像too muchvery much这样的搭配读起来很上口。当然单独就too much very mucn 这两个表达来说,并没有错:
I like it very much.我很喜欢它。
Don't talk too much.不要讲得太多。
但是在本题这样的语境中,用这两者显然都不合适。
3.选项D 正确,因为that 在这里用作副词,意为那么,类似地this 也可用作副词,意为这么,它们这样用时,可以修饰形容词或副词:
This problem isn't that simple.这个问题不那么简单。
I have never been this sick before.我以前从未病得这样严重。
I've never come this far before.我以前从未来过这么远。
—He must be six foot tall.他准有6 英尺高。
—Is he that tall?他有那么高吗?
208how what 搭配习惯不一样
a ____ do you like the film
b ____ do you think of the film
AHowHow BWhatWhat
CHowWhwt DWhatHow
此题应选C。容易误选AB。在询问看法时,以下两类句型均可,但表达方式和搭配不同(不能混用):
你认为你们的英语老师怎么样?
正:How do you like your English teacher
正:What do you think of your English teacher
类似地,以下各例也要根据搭配不同而分别选用What how
1.在询问天气时:
今天天气怎么样?
正:How is the weather today
正:What's the weather like today
2.表达如何说这一概念时,用how/what
这个用英语怎么说?
正:How do you say it in English
正:What do you call it in English
3.询问长短宽窄高低多少等场合时
how多用于口语或非正式文体,What 多用于正式文体):
这河有多宽?
正:How wide is the river
正:What's the width of the river
209very 修饰的习惯错误
He was ____ tired and soon he was ____ asleep
Averyvery Bfastfast
Cfastvery Dveryfast
此题应选D。容易误选A。在通常情况下,副词very 可用来修饰其它形容词或副词,以加强语气,但是有些形容词习惯上不用very 而是用其它词语来修饰:
1.某些以a-开头的表语形容词通常不用very 修饰:
他睡得很熟。
正:He was fast[sound]asleep
误:He was very asleep
他完全是醒的。
正:He is wide awake
误:He is very awake
他独自一人。
正:He is all alone
误:He is very alone
2.修饰worth(值得)通常不用very
这本书很值得读。
正:The book is well worth reading
误:The book is very worth reading
3.修饰动词习惯上不用very,根据情况可用very muchmuchquite等来表示类似意思:
我很喜欢英语。
正:I like English very much
误:I very like English
210.你知道thank/appreciate 的搭配习惯吗
aHe ____ her for her help and then left
bHe ____ her help and then left
Athankedthanked Bappreciatedappreciated
Cthankedappreciated Dappreciatedthanked
此题应选C。容易误选A。该题主要涉及表示感激thank appreciate 的用法:
1thank 表示感谢,习惯上只接作宾语,而不能接作宾语:
谢谢你的帮助。
正:Thank you for your help
误:Thank your help
误:Thank your kindness
2appreciate 表示感谢,则习惯上只能接作宾语,而不能接作宾语(与thank 的用法恰恰相反):
谢谢你的好意。
正:I appreciate your kindness
误:I appreciate you for your kindness
顺便补充一点appreciate 值得注意的用法习惯:可接动名词作宾语(但习惯上不接不定式):
能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。
正:We shall appreciate hearing from you again
误:We shall appreciate to hear from you again