巴塔女鞋旗舰店:新东方在线英语习题精选7(六级)

　　六级作文预测NO.07 信用卡

　　来自:新东方在线

　　热点作文7

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Credit Cards on Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1)近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡

　　2)分析产生该现象的原因

　　3)针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议

　　【思路点拨】

　　本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求针对该现象给出“我”的建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大学生使用信用卡的现状;分析大学生信用卡用户增加的原因;针对大学生使用信用卡提出“我”的建议。

　　【参考范文】

　　Credit Cards on Campus

　　In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them.

　　The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination. Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit cards.

　　As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some of them owe a big credit card debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.

　　六级长难句翻译

　　来自:新东方在线

　　86. I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life, and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

　　[参考译文]或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种为生活忙碌的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。

　　87. While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ' 80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

　　[参考译文]在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后一一现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关;而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约;生活的原因就多种多样了。

　　88. For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the' 80s, down-shifting in the mid' 90s is not so much a search for the mythical good lift-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one-as a personal recognition of your limitations.

　　[参考译文]对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔波的女人来说，90年代中期出现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活--用有机肥种;植蔬菜，并且自己放弃一切的风险--不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身;能力是有限的这一事实。

　　89. If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'11 be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman' s notorious bad taste in ties.

　　[参考译文]如果你是你讲话对象中的一员，那么你就身处一种(有利)位置来了解对你们来说都很普遍的经历和问题，而且你对餐厅中难以下咽的食物或老总臭名昭彰的领带品位进行随意评判也是合适的。

　　90. There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.

　　[参考译文]现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。

　　六级翻译冲刺专项训练

　　来自:新东方在线

　　1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展),the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.

　　2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.

　　3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).

　　4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work.

　　5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long and difficult struggle.

　　1. With industries and business developing quickly

　　解析：本句意为：随着工商业的发展，许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。随着......要用介词with或along with。工商业既包括工业也包括商业，翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成：With the quick development of industries and business.

　　2. broaden our horizon

　　解析：句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是"扩大我们的眼界"，make one open-minded是同义复指，它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达，以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧，考生在翻译时应尽量避免 wordiness(用词累赘)，这个技巧在写六级作文时也值得借鉴。本句还可以译成：expand our vision或extend our sight.

　　3. which has seriously polluted the environment

　　解析："这已经对环境造成了严重的污染"中的"这"显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities，这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成：which has brought serious pollution to the environment。

　　4. hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea

　　解析：本句意为：只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心，那么在21世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的。本题考查固定短语"坚持认为"的说法。除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考：persist in the idea/ persevere in the idea/ adhere to the idea等。

　　5. what had appeared by then

　　解析："情况"在这里没必要直译成situation或case，本句含义是指基于当时的情况使他确信，因而可以用what引导作basis后置定语。还有一点需要注意的是，"当时已出现"要求我们在翻译时准确选择时态。by then与过去完成时态想一致，也可以用at that time。

　　六级完形与改错专项训练

　　Passage 6

　　Error Correction(15 minutes)

　　Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

　　Example:

　　Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods.

　　1. time/times/period

　　Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature.

　　2. /___________

　　As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.3. the___________

　　More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of any

　　other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably

　　been the case in quite a while. During the early stages of71. __________

　　the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh72. __________

　　deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the73. __________

　　disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the74. __________

　　global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With

　　occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and

　　infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily75. __________

　　through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the

　　introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the

　　trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed

　　to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers76. __________

　　declared victory and withdrew.

　　They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of77. __________

　　infections and deaths started to pick up again around the

　　world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in78. __________

　　many places where it had never been away, it grew better.79. __________

　　The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7

　　billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer

　　from tuberculosis. Even the infection rate was

　　falling, population growth kept the number of clinical

　　cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around80. __________

　　3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor

　　countries.

　　71. in for72. seventh seven

　　73. were was74. now then

　　75. the /76. imported exported

　　77. are were78. vanished had ~

　　79. better worse80. constantly constant