bat文件怎么打开:新东方在线英语习题精选5(六级)

　　六级作文预测NO.05

　　来自:新东方在线

　　热点作文5

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Secondhand Goods. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多

　　2)分析产生这一现象的原因

　　3)二手货交易可能带来的问题

　　【思路点拨】

　　本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文

　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前二手货的交易现状;说明二手货交易增加的原因;分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。

　　【参考范文】

　　Secondhand Goods

　　In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?

　　The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones. This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want. Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands. Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.

　　However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions. For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service. For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities. In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.

　　六级长难句翻译

　　来自:新东方在线

　　76. Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs--the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.

　　[参考译文]当然，人们现在对成功及其各种标志的兴趣似乎并不亚于先前。消夏别墅、欧陆旅行、宝马车--地点、地名以及品牌或许会有变化，但这类事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不会亚于一二十年前。

　　77. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.

　　[参考译文]相反，我们被款待看到这样一些虚伪的壮观景象，他们似乎比以前的任何时候都更供应充足：美国式物质主义的批判者却拥有位于南安普顿的避暑山庄：激进书籍的出版商却在三星级餐厅享用一日三餐;倡导在人生各个阶段的参与民主制的记者，他的子女却就读于私立学校。

　　78. No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professional and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not share its values.

　　[参考译文]科学领域的专业人员和业余爱好者之间划不出泾渭分明的界线：因为任何规则都有例外。然而，"业余"一词的确意味着相关人员不能充分融入职业科学界，尤其未能分享科学圈子的价值。

　　79. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.

　　[参考译文]很自然，这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然学科领域表现最为明显，并且可以英国的地质学发展作例证来说明。

　　80. A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.

　　[参考译文]将过去一个半世纪英国地质学领域的出版物做一下比较，(我们)就会发现不仅对科研的主导地位的强调不断攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研论文所包含的内容的定义也有所变化。

　　六级翻译冲刺专项训练

　　来自:新东方在线

　　1._______________ (他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.

　　2.There is no doubt that _____________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).

　　3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________ (因为他多嘴多舌).

　　4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).

　　5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in oursociety，______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them toachieve purpose.

　　1. Instead of going swimming

　　解析：原文中 “没有”并不一定要对应成didn’t，这里我们可以使用insteadof，使译文简洁明了，合乎英语习惯。采用正译法，用英语不带否定词的表达来代替中文的“没有去”。从本题及ExerciseTwo中的第二题我们可以得出结论：汉译英时，可以灵活变换句型，充分利用英语的否定或半否定语气的词语或结构，以便使译句符合英语习惯。从另一角度看，后半句英语没有出现表示转折含义的连接词(如but)，因此They didn’t go swimming也是不成立的，不符合句法规范。

　　2. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices

　　解析：考生要注意分清result from 和result in的区别。resultfrom指be caused by(由……产生)，是指原因;result in指cause，leadto(导致……)，是指结果。本题还有一个考点就是：做翻译时，应尽量照顾并行结构的前后一致，如：the increase in demandand the rise in prices。

　　3. because he has a loose tongue

　　解析：“多嘴多舌”显然有gossip的意思。因此我们在翻译时应先挖掘其深层含义，再用适当的英文表达出来。答案because he has a loose tongue看起来与原文并不对应，但却形象地讲内涵表达了出来。其他类似的翻译还有：abitter tongue(刻薄嘴);a long tongue(快嘴);a rough tongue(粗鲁话);a sharptongue(言语尖刻);a silver tongue(流利的口才);a smooth tongue(油嘴滑舌)。

　　4. we would have a better and brighter future

　　解析：本题意为：我们有理由相信，一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们。句子需填入部分特别容易被译成：abetter and brighter future waits forus。这是因为受到了中文母语的干扰，思维被中文的语序牵着跑。如果这样译的话就会导致前后半句的主语发生转换，前面是we，后面是 thefuture。这种转换在英文里就会显得非常突兀，不符合英文表达习惯。因此我们可以在汉译英稍作变通，将前后主语统一为“we”。本题还有一点考生要留意的是，是否能分清wait和await的使用区别。两者都表示“等待”，wait是不及物动词，必须后接介词for;await是及物动词，可以后接人。

　　5. but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly

　　解析：本句考生特别容易译成：the prepared and thequalified。定冠词the加上形容词可以表示某一类人。the prepared and thequalified就指代“作了准备的人”和“有资格的人”，但遗漏了原文中的“充分”和“高度”。由于原句的修饰部分内容很多，因此不适宜用 “the+形容词”的结构来指代某一类人。对于这种情况我们可以采用“某一类人+后置定语”的方法。这样答案就是but only those who areprepared adequately and qualifiedhighly。全句的意思是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些作好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的

　　六级完形与改错专项训练

　　来自:新东方在线

　　Passage 4

　　Error Correction(15 minutes)

　　Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

　　Example:

　　Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods.

　　1. time/times/period

　　Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature.

　　2. /___________

　　As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.3. the___________

　　A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which

　　are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.

　　Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found

　　new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poorS1. __________

　　immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperityS2. __________

　　which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns

　　on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there wereS3. __________

　　on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine-

　　teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. DescriptionsS4. __________

　　written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico

　　City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there,S5. __________

　　are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—theS6. __________

　　poor can still be numbered in millions.

　　The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosper-

　　ity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as aS7. __________

　　promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural povertyS8. __________

　　and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of theS9. __________

　　country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late,S10. __________

　　sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.

　　S1. new a newS2. filling filled

　　S3. though ifS4. This What

　　S5. was wereS6. dissimilar similar

　　S7. lies lieS8. that which

　　S9. it themS10. late later