天圆地方的寓意:中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句

　　一、结构：
　　What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！
　　What beautiful flowers they are !
　　二、变法：
　　一断， 二加 ，三调位。
　　一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
　　They had a good time yesterday .
　　一断：They had  /  a good time yesterday .
　　二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .
　　三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.
　　三、what引导的感叹句：
　　1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
　　_______ a clever boy he is !
　　2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！
　　_______ heavy boxes they are !
　　3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
　　_______ bad weather !
　　四、how引导的感叹句：
　　1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
　　_________ hard they are working !
　　2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
　　How tall a boy he is !
　　3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！
　　________ heavily the rain is falling!
　　五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
　　1.What a beautiful girl she is !=
　　 ______ beautiful the girl is !
　　2.How delicious the food is !=
　　 ______ delicious food it is !
　　六、几个常见的感叹句：
　　1.______ great fun it is !
　　2.______ important information !
　　3.______ good news !
　　4.______ good advice / music !
　　5.______ a heavy rain !
　　6.______a strong wind !
　　七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
　　food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句
　　一、结构：
　　陈述句 + 附加疑问句？
　　It's hot today ,isn't it ?
　　二、原则：
　　1.前肯后否，前否后肯
　　2.前名后代
　　3.时态一致
　　三、变法：
　　一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
　　四、特殊的附加疑问句：
　　1.I'm …… , aren't I ?
　　I'm right , ______ ______ ?
　　2.There be …… , ______ there ?
　　There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
　　3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
　　He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
　　4.Let's 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?
　　Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
　　5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?
　　Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?
　　6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
　　He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
　　7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
　　1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
　　No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
　　2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.
　　Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
　　8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
　　He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
　　9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .
　　This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?
　　Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?
　　10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
　　He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
　　I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
　　11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
　　1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 "不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.
　　They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
　　2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有 "， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
　　He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
　　3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
　　He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
　　She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
　　五、反义疑问句的回答：
　　  反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
　　注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。
　　She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?
　　_________, though she was not feeling well.
　　A. No, she didn't    B. No , she did   C. Yes , she didn't   D. Yes , she did