中财网歌词 直到我遇见了你:高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点1冠词和名词
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名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用
名词的可数和不可数
名词作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法
冠词常见的习惯搭配用法和部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法
名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别
冠词在固定短语中的有无问题
经典易错题会诊
命题角度1 名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用
1.(典型例题) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 本题考查名词的意义和用法。company“公司”，organization“组织”，business“买卖，商业”，branchd(地方办事处或分支机构”。根据题意“这家银行的总部在北京，但在全国各地都有分支结构”，因此选B.
[对症下药] B
2.(典型例题)] Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 考生所熟悉的是课本上out of(one’s)reach的说法。根据语境不难看出这是一个祈使句，这里习惯表达还可以是beyond／within(one’s)reach，意思是“手不能及”。错误的根源在于考生只是记住其中的一种搭配，而语言是灵活的，多变的。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题) The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 名词按意义可划分为普通名词和专有名词。这道题主要是要辨清四个名词的具体含义。length长度；distance距离；way道路，方法；space空间，太空。结构“a distance of + 数字”来表示“有……的距离”。
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题)In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 拼写相似或意义相近的名词是最容易造成错误的选择。四个名词的意义分别是:contact接触，联系，交际；contrast对比，对照；connection联系，关系；conflict争论，冲突，抵触，斗争。从句意来看应该选D项。
[对症下药] D
再如：(典型例题)Chinese arts have won the of a Lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
[对症下药] B 指赢得了别人的欣赏。
5.(典型例题) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 本题考查意义相近名词的用法。temoper脾气；appearace外貌，仪表;slent天才，才能；character品性，性格，品度。根据句意应该是指和别人共同工作时的性格，因此填Characler.
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
1.英语中专有名词是指个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等所有的名称，如Asiathe Nile，China，THE Great Wall.普通名词(一般可为数)，表示一类的人或物的个体，如:car ，book，student等;集体名词(一般为不可数)，表示一群人或一类物的集合体，如jewelry，class，majority等;抽象名词(一般为不可数)，表示品质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念如 danger，anger，friendship，encouragement等；物质名词(一般为不可数)，表示无法分为个体的实物，如salt，water，coffee，silk等。
2.名词词组一般由一个中心名词来构成，如：the World Cup，a woman teacher，thje blind 等。也可台是“限定词+前置修饰词中心词+后置修饰语”来构成，如：a four miles’trip 或a four-mile trip，a son –in-law 等。
考场思维调练
1 Flight BA 123 to
A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate
答案: A
解析:Gate 21指21号门，也可说the 21st Gate.
2 —Hi, this way, please.
—OK. I sometimes have no sense of when I arrive at the cross road.
A. position B. direction C. situation D. condition
答案: B
解析:词义辨析。direction方向；position位置；situation形势；condition条件。
3 Now I come here at the __ of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.
A. require B. remark C. demand D.request
答案: D
解析:at the request of sb.或at sb’s request是固定 短语，“应某人的请求”。
4 She waited in for her mother’s letter.
A.anxious B. anxiety C.anxiously D. antique
答案: B
解析:短语in axiety表示“处于一种焦虑的状态或情态。”
5 There were some flowers on the table.
A. artitlcial B. unnatural C. false D. unreal.
答案: A
解析:强调不是天然生长的，而是“人工的、人 造的。”
命题角度2 名词的可数和不可数
1.(典型例题)The young dancers looked so channing in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large number of
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] many可以直接修饰可数名词复数形式，而manyof后常有the来表示部分，这是错误的原因。number of才表示“大量、很多”，选项D常用来修饰不可数名词，而水ctures是可数名词。masses of是非正式用语，后可接可数名词。
[对症下药] B
2.(经典题)He gained his __ by printing of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] wealth出(财富)是不可数名词，没有复数。work当“工作”讲时，是不可数名词；但当“著作”讲时，是可数名词，在此句中要用复数形式。
3.(辽宁)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把握] 根据语境要取代的是前文的不可数名词 work当“工作”讲时，是不可数名词；但当“著作”讲时，是可数名词，在此句中要用复数形式。
[对症下药] A
专家会诊
1.有些名词一词多义，同一个名词表示这个意义时是可数(表示个体事物)，表示另一个意义时是不可数(表示抽象概念)。如：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。
2.有些名词用作可数名词时，表示个体的人或物，而用作不可数名词时，则表示 一类的人或物集合体。例如:
My grandfather’s hair is grey.(泛指头发)
She has got grey hairs.(指一根根头发)
这些名词的单复数形式有不同的含义，再如:water 水， waters 水域;danger危险，a danger 一个危险人物。Advice (劝告)，advices(消息);arm(手臂)，arms(军火);cloth(布)，clothes(衣服);custom(习惯)，customs(海关)等。
考场思维训练
1 Four __ are visiting our school now. two of them are .
A. Russians; policemen B. Russians; policeman C. Russian man; policemen D. Russian; policemen
答案: A
解析:考查名词的复数形式。Russian的复数形式是Russians。
2 You know I have no __ for foreign languages.
A. knowledges B. gift C. character D. characters
答案: B
解析:make sense of sth.是固定搭配，意为“弄懂，搞清楚”。
3 Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.
A. place B. area C. room D. space
答案: C
解析:这里room用作不可数名词，表示“空间”。
命题角度3 名作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法
1.(经典题)Your fluency in Chinese gives you an advantage __ the other candidates for the job.
A. for B. with C. than D. over
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 此题看上去是介词或连词的选择，实际是对名词advantage用法的考查。如果单纯从汉语思维角度来理解，很可能认为“比别人怎么样”用than，实际上短语have an advantage over 是“比…具有优势”的意思，是固定搭配。
[对症下药] D
2.(典型例题)He got to the station early, missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 容易混淆的是选项A和C.短语in case of是“万一，一旦出现……情况”。instead of是“代替，而不”。in search of是“寻找、搜寻”，都不符合题意。for fear of是“担心、害怕、为免于某种情况出现”的意思，最符合语境。
[对症下药] C
3.(经典题) We’ve missed the bus. I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 汉语习惯会理解成没有办法了，所以有可能错选A。这里是固定短语have no choice but to do something，意思是“除了做…别无选择”。
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题) The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 本题考查短语的意义和用法。For the moment目前，暂时;in a moment马上，立刻;for a moment 片刻，一会儿。根据题意，应该填for the moment.
[对症下药] A
专家会诊
1.作直接定语的中词一般是表示 时间、地点、材料和类别的名词。如:summer school ,streer lights,paper money,coffee cup,women doctors.当名词作直接定语时应该注意以下几个问题。
(1)名词作直接定语时一般 用单数，例如:a book srore ,a traffic light,a ticket office,a bus driver ,aboy friend,它们的复数形式分别是 book stores,traffic lights,ticket offices,bus drivers,boy friends.但是man ,woman作定语时，要与所修饰的名词汇的数保持一致。例如: a man teacher ,这绵复数形式是men teachers.
(2)某些常有用复数形工的名词作直接定语旱也用复数。例如:a goods train,a cloths shop,a sales department,a sports field,a news reporter等
(3)名词固定短语常有出现在英语考试试题如单选、完形填空、单词拼写和短文改错中。尤其是一些动宾关系的固定搭配。在复习中要注意积累。
例如:
You can take as many as you like because they are free of .
A.charge B.fare C.money D.pay
此题的答案选 A.be free of charge 是固定用法，意思是“免费”。
考场思维训练
1 Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give out __ oxygen to ns.
A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition
答案: B
解析:短语in turn是“反过来”的意思。
2 His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess
答案: C
解析:make sense of sth.是固定搭配，意为“弄懂，搞 清楚”。
3 The new students are making __ for the coming __ meeting.
A. preparations; sports B. preparation; sport C. preparations; sport D. preparation; sports
答案: A
解析:短语make preparations for sth.／to do sth中preparation常用复数形式，sprot作定语时也常用复数形式。
命题角度4 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法和部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法
1 (典型例题 )After dinner he gave Mr.
A. the; a B.a; the C./; a D./; the
[考场易错] D
[专家把脉] 本题是考查冠词的基本用法。名词ride这里是表示“搭乘”的含义，是可数名词；后者是由普通名词，通常有定冠词。
[对症下药] B
2.(典型例题): It is __ world of wonders,world where anything can happen.
A.a; the B.a; a C. the; a D./; /
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 一般来说，第二次出现的名词前用定冠词，所以会错选A但这里world都是泛指，根据语境“这是一个充满奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。”应该用不定冠词。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题)The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
A./;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D.a; the
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 分清定名词在语境中是泛指还是特指是答题的关键。本题part意思是“作用”，特指工业革命时期所起的作用，是特指，普通名词构成的只有名词前用the.
[对症下药] C
4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 因为knowledge是不可数名词，所以很多考生会错选A.但这里knowledge前有修饰词修饰，从而抽象名词具体化，前面需加不定冠词。又如:He has a good knowledge of English.
[对症下药] C
5.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remeber it was __ Monday.
A. the;the B. a;the C. a;a D. the;a
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题考查冠词的用法。Leave the ciry 离开了他所住的那座城市，是特指。星期前还常不用冠词，但本题中a mondqy 表示统指，表示某个星期一。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
1.不定冠词一般有any或one 的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来指事物，说明其名称或种类。
(1) 泛指人、事、物的类别。例如:
A plane is a machine than can fly .(泛指飞机)
(2)泛指某人或某物。例如:
Mary was a teacher in our school .(泛指教师)
(3)表示one,every 或per的意义。例如:
My father studies Japanese four hours a day .(相当于per)
(4)在某些固定短语中。例如:
A. have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look/quarrel
B. have a cold, have a good time, keep a diary,in a hurry, once in a while, at a loss, for a while,once up on a time, all of a sudden, tell a lie, do sb. a favor, at a mouthful, at a distance.
2.定冠词的习惯用法
(1)用在姓氏复数形式前表示一家人。例如:
The Greens are at table.(格林一家人)
(2)用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。例如:
the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, in the 2010s
(3)用在作为课程或演奏等的乐器名称前。例如:
注意: play the piano 和 have a piano
(4)用在表示计量单位的名词前。例如:
by the hour(按小时) ;by the dozen (论打); by the yard (按码)
(5)用在方向名词和某些表示时间的名词前。
例如:
on the left/fight, in the east/west,
in the evening, on the other hand, in the end,
in the daytime
3.使用冠词的注意事项。
(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称、球类、棋类和表示泛指的名词前不用冠词。例如:
Comrade Li was chairman of the meeting.
Spring is the best season of the year.
注意:如果月份或季节等被一个限制性定语修饰，要加冠词。
例如:He joined the army in the spring of 典型例题 (2)在某些特别结构中不用冠词。例如:
Child as he is, he knows right from wrong. (child前冠词省略)
He entered the forest, gun in hand. (gun 和 hand 前冠词省略)
(3)不同语境不同冠词的取舍。例如:
A. by car, by bike, by train, 但take a bus, in a boat, on the bike.
B. Chinese s French 但 the Chinese language.
(4)注意有些短语没有冠词时在意义上的区别。
sit at table 吃饭，
sit at the table 坐在桌旁，
be in charge of 负责……，
be in charge of 在……掌管之下
take place 发生，
take the plac 代替
in possession of 拥有，
in the possession of 为……所有
in the sight of 看得见，
in the sight of 据……的见解
in place of 代替，
in place of 在……的地方
be of age成年，
be of an age take advice 同龄
take the advice 征求意见；
take the advice 听从劝告
out of question 不成问题，
out of the question 根本不可能
make beds 制作床，
make the bed 整理床铺
in the eyes of sb.在某人韵心目中，在某人看来
考场思维训练
1 He has __ great interest in history, especially in_ _ history of Tang Dynasty.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D./; a
答案: A
解析:前者抽象名词interest具体化，表示泛指；后者则是特指“唐朝的历史”。
2 Apples are usually sold by _ _ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
答案: C
解析:前者by weight表示“以重量”；后者by the dozen表示“按打”。
3
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
答案: A
解析:前者a most beautiful相当于very；后者a second表示“又一次”。
4 After the 1980s, the west be came Godlike to many Chinese be cause of Westermers’wealth, and freedom to do.
A. \; \ B. the; the C. the; \ D. \; the
答案: D
解析:第一空系数形式表示西方人这一类别，不用冠词，第二空是特指做他们想做的事情这种自由。
5 He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him __ MP3 as __ birthday Present.
A. the;an;a B./;an;the C. \;an;a D. the;a;a
答案: C
解析:注意第二空M读音为元音。
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
1.The __ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’shop
[解题思路] 表示类别时用名词直接作定语还是用名词所有格作定语，要遵循英语习惯，这要靠平时的积累。例如:a peasant family(peasant习惯用名词直接作定语)农民家庭；a worker’s family(worker 习惯用名词所有格作定语)工人家庭。有些是可以并存的，但含义不同，例如:the woman teacher这位女教师 the woman’s teacher这位妇女的老师。the boyfnend男朋友；the boy’s friend这个男孩的朋友。
[解答] B
预测角度2 名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别
2. When we are in
A. east B. easter C. eastward D. eastern
[解题思路] east东方，东部；eastern country指东方国家。名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或功能，但其同根的形容词作定语主要用来说明所修饰的名词的性质、状态或特征。例如:a Wood shed木料棚(用来放木料的棚子)。Gold ring 金戒指(表示戒的内容)；golden sun 金色的太阳(表示太阳的特征)。
[解答] D
预测角度3 冠词在固定短语中的有无问题
3. I didn’t expect that Tom would __ my failure to a chieve his own goal.
A. make use of B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. take the advantage of
[解题思路] 英语中有些短语中没有冠词，如选项A(利用)；有些须有定冠词，如选项B(最大程度的利用)，而短语takeadvantage。f(为了自己的利益而对某人或某事加以利用)是没有冠词的，需要在学习中注意积累。
[解答] C
考场思维训练
1 This set of golf clubs was sent by ___ .
A. a friend of my father B. my father’s friend C. my father friend’s D. a friend of my father’s
答案: D
解析:双重所有格，“我父亲的一个朋友”。
2 During the Spring Festival shops are usually decorated with paper chains, leaves of holly.
A. color B. colored C. colorful D. coloring
答案: C
解析:colorful指色彩很多；colored指区别于无颜色而言。可以说color photos／films／TV，但必须说colored pencils.
3 — I’m afraid I dare not speak in __ public.
—But if you don’t have _ _ try, how can you speak to __ public in the future?
A. the; the; a B. the; a; the C./; a; the D. the; a; /
答案: C
解析:in public在公众场合下；have a try尝试；the public指公众(人们)。
考点高分解题综合训练
I.单项选择
1 Man’s first walk on the moon was a staring technological .
A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment
答案: B
解析:success(指通过努力取得令人满意的)成就； achievement(不顾困难，连续努力所取得的)成就。
2 Everyone’s application for the job must be sent in one week .
A. beforehand B. ahead of time C. in advance D. as early as possible
答案: C
解析:in advance预先，含超前的意思；ahead of time 提前；beforehand预先，强调事前；选项D表示“尽早”的意思。
3 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _ _ towards his expense.
A. salary B. allowance C. wage D. money
答案: B
解析:allowance津贴。
4 You have the _ _ of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful.
A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option
答案: C
解析:alternative指在两者之间的选择。
5 Have you made out your for a passport?
A. appointment B. application C. apposition D. appreciation
答案: B
解析:application申请。
A. to B. in C. of D. for
答案: A
解析:the approach to...为固定搭配，意为“……方法，途径”。
7 They considered the plan in all its __ .
A. appearances B. aspects C. prospect D. suspect
答案: B
解析:根据题意:他们考虑到问题的各个方面。
8 Who is the authority __ to the subject?
A. in B. of C. over D. on
答案: D
解析:固定搭配。
9 I’m in my __ that he is a good manager.
A. behavior B. believe C. beloved D. belief
答案: D
解析:in one’s belief相信某物某人。
10 I had no choice but to receive part of my previous lecture those who had been absent from some classes.
A. for the benefit of B. on purpose C. in return for D. on the pretext of
答案: A
解析:意思是“为了……”。选项B，故意地；选项 C，作为……的报答；选项D，，以……为借口。
11 Now we can pick up _ _ weather information from __ new type of_ _ weather satellite.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C./; a; / D./; a; a
答案: C
解析:information为不可数名词，不用冠词；后者表示泛指。
12 More and more people choose in the supermarket, for they are especially interested in the __ of goods on offer.
A. price B. variety C. value D. amount
答案: B
解析:svarietyof大量的。
13 _ _ teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering how old __ woman she would be.
A. The; a B.A; a C. A; the D. The; the
答案: B
解析:都表示泛指。
14 Would you tike _ _ knife and folk, or would you rather use _ _ chopsticks, sir?
A. the; the B. a; / C./; the D./; /
答案: B
解析:aknifeandfolk是吃西餐用的一套工具，而 chopsticks为复数形式的名词。
15 The radiation of uranium was then regarded as secret of nature.
A.a; the B.a; a C. the; the D. a; /
答案: D
解析:前者表示某种，泛指；nature大自然，不可数名词。
16 Some of the passengers told the reporters about their_ _ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
答案: D
解析:这里experience是指“经历”，可数名词。
17 It is _ _ great pleasure to go to _ _ cinema after a week’s hard work.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
答案: A
解析:前者抽象名词具体化，后者go to the cinema 是习惯说法。
18 Thank you for sending us __ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us __ great service.
A./; a B. the; a C./; / D. the;/
答案: A
8.A 解析:复数名词vegetables泛指，不用冠词；do sb.a service是固定搭配，意为“对……有帮助/好处”。
19 We stood at the top of the mountain __ east of the city, watching __ burning sun rising.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the
答案: A
解析:eastofthecity名词短语作状语；后者是“看一次日出”，泛指。
20 Winters in north of
A./; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
答案: D
解析:inthenorthof是习惯说法；后者按句意是表示“最”的意思，用定冠词。
21 —This is my new dog. His name is Wisdom.
—That’s interesting. Why __ did you give him such a name?
A. in the earth B. in world C. on earth D. on the world
答案: C
22 Read the poem more slowly, with a slight at the end of each line.
A. pause B. stop C. rest D. space
答案: A
23 As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further .
A. news B. information C. notice D. message
答案: C
24 —$ 500 ,but that is my last offer.
—OK, it is a__ .
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
答案: D
解析:It’s a deal:I agree to your terms.
25 —These boxes are too heavy for me to move.
—Here, I’ll give you a hand them.
A. for B. to C. with D. by
答案: C
解析:短语give a hand to sb.／ give sb.a hand表示“给某人帮助”的意思。
26 Those football players had no strict _ _ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education C. training D. exercise
答案: C
解析:train(正式的)训练。
27 They say that __ Japanese language is particularly difficult for __ European.
A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案: C
解析:后者a European泛指某个欧洲人。
28 —Would you lend me paper to write paper?
—Sorry, I haven’t any.
A. any; some B. any; a C. a; some D. some; a
答案: D
解析:第一个paper是不可数名词“纸”，后者是可数名词“论文”。
29 The building of that school was completed in August of 典型例题t in September, 典型例题 A. /; the B. the; the C./; / D. the; /
答案: D
30 He walked up to cupboard near the wall and reached out for second tube.
A. the; / B. the; a C.a; a D./; a
答案: B
解析:后者是“又一支试管”的意思。
31 —Excuse me, are you going to buy_ book?
—Well, I need it for __ class but it is too expensive.
A. the; a B.a; the C.a: / D./; the
答案: A
解析:前者是特指双方都知道的书。
32 __ way to understands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. The; the B. One; a C. A; the D. The; /
答案: B
解析:后者抽象名词knowledge具体化。
33 —What did you think of __ president?
—I didn’t care for him at first, but after __time I got to like him.
A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a
答案: A
解析:前者是说话双方都知道的人，特指；后者after a time:after a while.
A./; a B.a; / C. the; a D.a; a 35
答案: A
解析:前者“近几年的天气变化”为特指，用the；后者effect是可数名词。
A./; a B.a; / C. the; / D./; the
答案: A
解析:failure为不可数名词，不用冠词；“保持一种良好的心态”，用a。
36 —Tom you might as well apologize to Mary.
— . I didn’t mean to harm her.
A. No way B. No problem C. No chance D. No means
答案: B
解析:no problem没问题。
37 All these changes will lead to stronger a more powerful
A.a; a B.a; the C. the; a D. the; the
答案: A
38 Whenever I go out, father warns me to turn police in time of trouble.
A./; the B.a; / C. the; / D. the; the
答案: C
解析:police前常用定冠词，in time of trouble是固定用法。
39 She is the only one among the __ writers vstories for children.
A. woman; writes B. women; write C. women; writes D. woman; write
答案: A
解析:woman作定语时形式随所修饰名词的数变化而变化；后者主语是the only one，所以用单数。
40 About 25 percent of European can Speak __ foreign language besides their native languages.
A. the; a B. an; the C. the; the D./; /
答案: A
解析:前者指所有的欧洲人，所以用the，后者“可以说某种外语”，填a.
41 Higher temperature turning the large ice sheet to water would cause rise in sea levels worldwide change ____ weather on earth.
A.a; the B. the; / C.a; / D.a; t
答案: A
42 I got bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake whole night.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
答案: A
解析:have a toothache／headache／stomachache是固定说法，the whole night名词短语作状语。
43 There is a constant flow of people from the countryside the cities, eager for the _ of modem society.
A. benefits B. goods C. pleasures D. possessions
答案: A
解析:benefit“优良条件”，作可数名词讲。
44 She is __ success, __ woman as she
A.a; a B./; a C. a; / D. the; the
答案: C
解析:success用在可数名词，成功者，达到目的的人或事物；后者是as让步状语从句的倒装，冠词省略。
45 The small grocer was at the of the people owed money to.
A. expense B. cost C. mercy D. sigh
答案: C
解析:at the mercy of任凭……摆布，受……支配；at the expense of有……负担，以……为牺牲；at the cost of以……为代价；at the sight of一看到……就。
46 I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately, but if yot like to take a seat, I’ 11 be with you momerit.
A. for a B. in a C. for the D. at the
答案: B
解析:in a moment立即，马上；for a moment一会儿；for the moment暂时；at the moment此时，此刻。
47 Jane wrote to a pen friend in
A. off and on B. to and from C. up and down D. sooner or later
答案: A
解析:off and on／on and off断断续续地，不时地； to and from来回地。
48 If you ask me, she has too high of herself.
A. opinion B. idea C. an opinion D. a regard
答案: C
解析:have too high an opinion of oneself对自己估计太高，过高地估计自己。可以说have(a)regard for对……尊重或赞许，或hold sb.in regard对……器重或赞赏。
49 To protect his new invention, he took out a on it.
A. pattern B. protection C. hcense D. patent
答案: D
解析:take out／obtain a patent on sth.取得一项项……的专利。
50 I saw at once that somebody had been in my study, because some of my books were out of _ _.
A. date B. sight C. place D. order
答案: C
解析:out of place不在原来的位置；out of date过时的；out of order机器等失灵，出现故障。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51—70各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
She died at the age of
“It’s 67 for me to build my life on a foundation of chaos (混乱) , suffering and death. I see the world beingslowly transformed into a wilderness. I hear the approaching I?rounder that, one day, will destroy us too. I feel the 68 of millions. And yet, when I look up at the sky, I feel that everything will change for the 69 , that this cruelty shall end and that peace will 77 once more.”
—July 15, 1944
51. A. Though B. But C. Instead D. While
答案: B
解析:安妮虽死，但精神活到了今天，表转折。
52. A. birth B. death C. experiences D. happiness
答案: C
解析:日记记录的应是过去的经历。
53. A. But B. Though C. While D. However
答案: B
54. A. success B. victory C. hope D. pleasure
答案: C
解析:日记中含有希望的信息依然鼓舞了许多人。
55. A. hidden B. lost C. beaten D. caught
答案: A
解析:全文多次提到安妮被捕之前被藏了起来。
56. A. for B. by C. as D. for
答案: C
解析:根据语境逻辑需要，意为表示“作为……”。
57. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
答案: B
解析:语境逻辑暗示该空表讲述，应填tell。
58. A. death B. birth C. leaving D. disappearing
答案: B
59. A. announce B. report C. declare D. publish
答案: D
解析:表示出版、发行，填publish。
60. A. lucky B. asked C. forced D. invited
答案: C
答案: C
解析:安妮被迫到某地躲藏起来以避免被纳粹分子逮捕。
62. A. rest B. another C. others D. remaining
答案: C
解析:另外四人可表达为fourothers，anotherfour.
63. A. finally B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
答案: A
解析:安妮一家人最终被纳粹分子发现。
64. A. after B. before C. when D. while
答案: A
解析:就在集中营被解放之前不久安妮被杀害了。
65. A. wide B. popular C. widely D. popularly
答案: C
解析:安妮的日记己成了世界上最为广泛阅读的书籍之一。
66. A. famous B. difficult C. important D. necessary
答案: B
解析:下面摘录的是安妮日记中最有名的一部分。
67. A. unable B. impossible C. sorry D. sad
答案: B
解析:把生命建立在混乱、病苦和死亡的基础上是不可能的。
68. A. happiness B. suffering C. enjoying D. pleasure
答案: B
解析:上文的chaos，suffering等贬义词暗示该空所填词也应含贬义色彩。
69. A. worse B. harder C. better D. happier
答案: C
70. A. remain B. disappear C. go back D. return
答案:D
解析:我感到一切都会向好处发展，残酷的现实即将结束，和平一定会重来。由this cruelty shall end反 推这两空均含褒义色彩，应分别填better和return.
Ⅲ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个 (√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，在该行右边横线上写出该回的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
One day, I was traveling by train. Before I got on it, I
71.
答案: Before改为After
put tea into my glass and waited the attendant to pour water.
72.
答案: wait后加for
Then from the loudspeaker comes the announcer’s voice,"Dear
73.
答案: comes改为came
passenger, may I have your attention, please? We are sorry to
74.
答案: passenger改为passengers
tell you hot water is hardly not supplied in our train." I was
75.
答案: 去掉hardly
surprised at this. After a while, the attendant came with the
76.
答案: the改为a
cart, shouted, "Soda water, eight yuan a bottle !" I was so
77.
答案: shouted改为shouting
thirsty that I had to buy, but I felt very uncomfortable. At any
78.
答案: buy后加one或it
rate, the train should supply hot water, or the attendant
79.
答案: or改为and
shouldn’t make money from the passengers.
80.
答案: 正确