安徽呈坎：中国保存最完好的明代古村落

　　到达神秘古朴的呈坎是一个细雨霏霏的午后，第一眼看到的是有着毓秀石桥的水塘和倒映在水中的明代古宅，立时想到的词汇就是“惊艳”。

呈坎古镇景色

　　呈坎原名龙溪，始建于东汉三国时期，距今已有一千七百余年的历史。中国是一个讲求风水、追求阴阳平衡的国度，呈坎人选址时就专门选这样有山可靠的地方。唐末，深谙天文地理的罗隐针对阴阳失律的村居态势，开凿河道，垒筑堤坝，引汰川河水穿村而过。

水面掩映着斑驳的墙面

　　汰川河呈S形，正如太极图中阴阳的分界线。在太极两个鱼眼的方位，建了两座道观。村落建设中，呈坎严格按《易经》阳阴二气统一、天人合一的理论布局，巧借山水形势，在占地仅半平方公里的范围内形成二圳五街九十九巷，宛如迷宫。

呈坎古镇风貌

　　呈坎村天然八卦与人文八卦的巧妙结合，使它也成了名副其实的八卦村，千年来占尽风水、人丁兴旺。呈坎建村后果然就是人才辈出的地方，涌现出一大批高官、隐士、巨贾、诗人、史志学家、制墨家、书画家、医学家、教育家等。朱熹来呈坎后曾写诗赞誉说“呈坎双贤里，江南第一村”。

　　文字/摄影：口罩大叔 新浪博主

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