中财网反派攻略gl和谐章节:被动语态考点归纳
来源：百度文库 编辑：中财网 时间：2024/04/29 23:12:39
一、考查一般现在时的被动语态
1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (上海卷)
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
【分析】答案选D。由persuade sb. to do sth. (劝某人做某事)可知，people是persuade这个动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，排除A和B；又因为主句是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时表示将来，所以选D。
2. I need one more stamp before my collection ________. (全国卷)
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
【分析】答案选D。my collection是complete的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又因为时间状语从句中的动作后于主句谓语动作发生，不能用现在完成时，而只能用一般现在时表示将来，排除C。
二、考查一般过去时的被动语态
This is Ted’s photo. We missed him a lot. He ________ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed
C. was killed D. was killing
【分析】答案选C。he是kill的承者，即kill与he是动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；由语境可知Ted在地震中为救一个小孩不幸牺牲应发生在过去。
三、考查现在进行时的被动语态
1. Rainforests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (上海春)
A. cut B. are cut
C. are being cut D. had been cut
【分析】答案选C。rainforests是cut的承受者，即与是动宾关系，应用被动语态；由后文“将会从地球上消失”可知目前“正在被砍伐”。
2. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet, the rooms ________. (全国卷)
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painting
【分析】答案选A。the room是paint的承受者，即paint与the room是动宾关系，应当用被动语态；从语境可知，房子还在粉刷中，用现在进行时的被动语态。
3. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. (北京春)
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
四、考查现在完成时的被动语态
1. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. (广西)
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
【分析】答案选D。It (The window) 是clean的承受者，即clean与it是动宾关系，要用被动语态；又由for weeks可知，要用现在完成时态。
2. More patients ________ in hospital this year than last year. (江苏)
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
【分析】答案选D。patients是treat的承受者，即treat与patients是动宾关系，要用被动语态；this year (今年) 应当包括现在在内，要用现在完成时。
3. — ________ the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes, it all depends on the weather. (全国卷)
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told D. I told
【分析】答案选A。I是tell的承受者，即tell与I是动宾关系，要用被动语态；又从语境可知，应为“已经有人告诉了我”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
五、考查过去完成时的被动语态
1. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding?
—No, I ________. Did they have a big wedding? (湖北)
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
【分析】答案选C。I是invite的承受者，即invite与I是动宾关系，要用被动语态；又因为“邀请”应当发生在“结婚”之前，got married是过去，invite就该是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
2. The new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month. (上海春)
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
【分析】答案选B。四个选项都是不同时态的被动语态，关键是判断用哪种时态；由“by the end of +过去时间”，可知要用过去完成时的被动语态。
3. The police found that the house________ and a lot of things_______.(全国)
A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
六、将来完成时的被动语态
The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by 2006. (北京卷)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
【分析】答案选C。因work是complete的承受者，即work与complete是被动关系，要用被动语态；由“by+将来时间(2006)”可知，要用将来完成时。
七、考查一般将来时的被动语态
1. Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. (北京春)
A. lose B. will be lost
C. are lost D. will lost
【分析】答案选B。jobs是lose的承者，即lose与jobs是动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除A和D；由条件状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句中的谓语动词应是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。(from www.nmet168.com)
2. If city noise ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (全国卷)
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. dot not keep; have to
【分析】答案选A。由“从现在起20年后”可知，主句中用一般将来时，排除B和D；又因keep与city noise是动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除C。