一条腿怕冷是风湿吗:《中国的对外援助》

国务院新闻办公室门户网站 www.scio.gov.cn | 发布:2011-04-21 | 来源： | 作者：

中国的对外援助

2011年4月

中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室

    目录

    前言

    一、对外援助政策

    二、对外援助资金

    三、对外援助方式

    四、对外援助分布

    五、对外援助管理

    六、援外国际合作

    结束语

前　言

    中国是一个发展中国家。多年来，中国在致力于自身发展的同时，始终坚持向经济困难的其他发展中国家提供力所能及的援助，承担相应国际义务。

    20世纪50年代，新中国成立后不久，中国在自身财力十分紧张、物资相当匮乏的情况下，开始对外提供经济技术援助，并逐步扩大援助范围。70年代末中国实行改革开放以来，经济快速发展，综合国力显著提升，但依然是一个人均水平不高、贫困人口众多的发展中国家。尽管如此，中国仍量力而行，尽力开展对外援助，帮助受援国增强自主发展能力，丰富和改善人民生活，促进经济发展和社会进步。中国的对外援助，发展巩固了与广大发展中国家的友好关系和经贸合作，推动了南南合作，为人类社会共同发展作出了积极贡献。

    中国对外援助坚持平等互利，注重实效，与时俱进，不附带任何政治条件，形成了具有自身特色的模式。

责任编辑：潘颖秋

《中国的对外援助》白皮书（英文）

国务院新闻办公室门户网站 www.scio.gov.cn | 发布:2011-04-21 | 来源： | 作者：

China’s Foreign Aid

Information Office of the State Council The People’s Republic of China

April 2011, Beijing

Contents

Preface 

I.Foreign Aid Policy 

II.Financial Resources for Foreign Aid
 
III.Forms of Foreign Aid
 
IV.Distribution of Foreign Aid 

V.Management of Foreign Aid
 
VI.International Cooperation in Foreign Aid
 
Conclusion 

Preface
 
China is a developing country. Over the years, while focusing on its own development, China has been providing aid to the best of its ability to other developing countries with economic difficulties, and fulfilling its due international obligations.
 
In the 1950s, soon after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, although it was short of funds and materials, China began to provide economic aid and technical assistance to other countries, and gradually expanded the scope of such aid. Since China adopted the reform and opening-up policies in the late 1970s, its economy has been developing rapidly, with the overall national strength growing notably. However, China remains a developing country with a low per-capita income and a large poverty-stricken population. In spite of this, China has been doing its best to provide foreign aid, to help recipient countries to strengthen their self-development capacity, enrich and improve their peoples’ livelihood, and promote their economic growth and social progress. Through foreign aid, China has consolidated friendly relations and economic and trade cooperation with other developing countries, promoted South-South cooperation and contributed to the common development of mankind.
 
Adhering to equality and mutual benefit, stressing substantial results, and keeping pace with the times without imposing any political conditions on recipient countries, China’s foreign aid has emerged as a model with its own characteristics.

责任编辑：潘颖秋