python有趣小程序:高考英语难点讲解---特殊反意疑问句之特殊解法

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反意疑问句分以下两种情况:前部分陈述如果用肯定形式,后部分则用否定形式;如果前部分用否定形式,后部分则用肯定形式。

    ●难点磁场

    1.(★★★★)He had little idea that it was getting so late,________?

    A.didn’t he           B.wasn’t it           C.did he             D.was it

    2.(★★★★★)Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?

    A.is he              B.isn’t he            C.doesn’t she          D.does she

    3.(★★★★★)You mustn’t speak to your mother like that,________you?

     A.should            B.may               C.must              D.dare

    ●案例探究

    1.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith?

    W:Through a friend of mine.

    A:It was how that                          B:How was it

    C:How was it that                          D:Was it how that

    命题意图:考查强调句型转换为特殊疑问句,属于四星级题目。

    知识依托:“It is/was +强调部分+that+其余部分”强调句型结构。

    错解分析:很多同学没有搞清楚题意,看不懂。其实首先句子应是一个强调句,然后对句子进行提问。

    解题方法与技巧:先把句子还原为肯定句:It was t hrough a friend of mine that I got in touch with Mr Smith。然后对划线部分提问,即是:How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith?

    答案:C

    2.I don’t think Mary and Sue________before,________?

    A.have met;haven’t they                    B.have seen;have I

    C.have met;have they                      D.have seen;don’t they

    命题意图:本题主要考查学生对反意疑问句的掌握,属于五星级题目。

    知识依托:否定转移的句子对从句进行反问。

    错解分析:A项迷惑性较大,因为不能明确从句其实为否定句。

    解题方法与技巧:这是一个否定转移的句子,从句是否定句,故根据第二空,即可选出C。

    答案:C

    ●锦囊妙计

    历年高考题中,这一题型对反意疑问句考查较多,在此再论述做反意疑问句的方法策略。如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式;特别要注意,这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。如果陈述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely,seldom”等词,这部分就算否定。如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理,反意疑问部分用否定形式。

    ●歼灭难点训练

    1.(★★★★)Parl isn’ t a very good student. It’ s the third time he’ s been late,________?

    A.is it               B.hasn’ t he           C.has he             D.isn’ t it

    2.(★★★★)Susan’ s found her pass,________?

    A.isn’ t she           B.hasn’ t she          C.is she             D.has she

    3.(★★★★) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him________?

    A.did they           B.didn’ t they          C.did it             D.didn’ t it

    4.(★★★★)You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,________?

    A.had you            B.hadn’ t you         C.did you            D.didn’ t you

    5.(★★★★★)—Alice, you feed the bird today,________?

     —But l fed it yesterday.

    A.do you             B.will you           C.didn’t you          D.don’ t you

    6.(★★★★★)Don’t smoke in the meeting room,________?

A.do you             B.will you           C.can you            D.could you

(NMET1991)

    7.(★★★★★)She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?

    A.does she            B.doesn’t she        C.can she            D.can’t she

    8.(★★★★★)It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?

    A.won’t we           B.will we            C.don’t we           D.shall we

(NMET1990)