中财网文化财经随身行手机版下载:2012届高考英语一轮重点复习 必修一 Unit 5 一. 重点单词与短语
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2012届高考英语一轮重点复习
必修一 Unit 5
一. 重点单词与短语
Over seventy as he is, he is still active.
I can’t tell whether it is an active volcano.
拓展：
be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加
take an active part in积极参加
act n./v.行为，举动，行动
action n.行为，做法
activity n.活动
actor/ actress n.（男女）演员
continue + n.
continue to do /doing sth.
The road continues as far as we can see.
We can’t continue to work/working with all that noise going on.
拓展：
continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断，然后继续做下去”；
go on后接to do sth.表继续做另一件事；
后接doing sth.表继续做同一件事；
go on with sth.继续干某事
last指“持续长久”。
The weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week.
(1)n.报答，奖赏，报酬
He worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward.
(2)报答；酬谢
The old lady rewarded the boy with a smile.
They will be rewarded for what they have done.
拓展：
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而酬谢某人
reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事而酬谢某人
后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing
Mr. Smith remained active/
They remained friends/ partners/ competitors.
The coal mine（煤矿）reminds closed/ working regularly.
注：remainder n.残余；剩余物
(1)n.惊奇，奇迹
It’s a wonder (that) you recognized me.
(It’s) No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型：
wonder +从句“自忖……，自问……，不知道……(想知道)”
Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police.
(3)wonder +if从句“请问您是否……”（用于礼貌地提出请求）
(4)wonder at对……感到惊奇
I wonder at his rudeness.
(1)n.怀疑；不确定；不信任
There is no doubt about sth./ that ….毫无疑问……
without doubt确定地；无疑地
Without doubt, we will defeat them.
(2)v.对……无把握，怀疑
I don’t doubt that …我肯定……（=I’m sure/certain that…）
I doubt if/whether …我不确定……（=I’m not sure/certain if/whether…）
vt.(1)考虑(=think about)
consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事
I consider finding a new job.
(2)认为（=regard …as….）
consider sb./sth. as / to be…
We consider him as our wise leader.
consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……
I consider it necessary to remind him of his bad behaviour.
(3)考虑到；体谅（=take…into account/consideration）
considering…考虑到……
注：considerable adj.相当多的；相当大的
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的
consideration n.考虑
二. 重点短语
He is ready to help those who are in trouble.
拓展：
get into trouble遇到麻烦
make trouble制造麻烦
ask for trouble自找麻烦
have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
save trouble省事
take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事
He lost his job the year before last, that is to say, he has been out of work for nearly two years.
拓展：
at work在工作
after work下班后
go to work去上班
out of habit出于习惯
out of breath气喘吁吁
out of date过期；过时 = out of fashion
out of control失去控制
3. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度评价
They think highly of your work abilities.
拓展：
What do you think of sb./ sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？
think much/well of对……评价良好
think nothing of对……无所谓；不把……当回事
think badly/poorly of对……评价不高
think of sb./ sth. as…把……某人/物当作……
He ran rather than walked.
拓展：
would rather do sth…than do sth…宁愿做……；而不愿做……=prefer doing…to doing…)
other than = except for除了……； 而非
There is nobody here other than me.
考点例题：This crop doesn’t do well in soils ____the one for which it has been specially developed.
A) beyond
解：other than意思是：不同于，除……之外；rather than意思是：而不是。根据句意：除了这块专门为它培育的土壤，这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择D。
三. 重点句型
1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句
Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?
拓展：
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。
He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.
Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.
The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.
考点例题：
The place __________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which ; where
C. at which; where
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。K^S*5U.C#O%下
此句为倒装句。only修饰状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）置于句首时，句子需要倒装
Only when it rains do I take a bus to school.
Only there did we once see him.
3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the Palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中
have sth. done有两种含义
（1）让某事被别人做
（2）承受，蒙受……之后果，如：
I’ll go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor).
拓展：
have sb. do sth.叫某人做某事(=ask sb. to do sth.)
Who did you have put up the poster?
have sth./sb. doing 让……一直做某事
Don’t have the machine working too long.
句型have sth./sb. doing sth.侧重描绘或展现情景，因此，v.-ing后一般跟有时间或方式状语
There nothing too serious with your leg. I’ll have you walking around in a week.