中财网云南白药牙膏能抹脸吗:2011高考英语备考（北师大版）阶段模拟检测(六)
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2011高考英语备考（北师大版）阶段模拟检测(六)
(选修6)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．______ this one with that one and you'll find the difference between them.
A．Compared B．Comparing
C．If you compare D．Compare
解析：句意为：把这个与那个做一下比较，你就能发现它们之间的不同。由并列连词 and 可知句子的前半部分为祈使句，故所填空中应用动词原形。
答案：D
22．However difficult the plan is to carry out, I believe they're not going to ______ it.
A．desert B．abandon
C．undertake ．retain
解析：句意为：不管那个计划执行起来多么困难，我认为他们将不会放弃它。desert 遗弃，抛弃，离开(某地)；abandon 放弃(计划等)；undertake 承担，着手做；retain 保留，保有。
答案：B
23．The woman burst ______ crying when she heard the sad news ______ her son died in the accident.
A．into; that B．out; that
C．out; which D．into; which
解析：burst out crying＝burst into tears 突然大哭起来；第二空 that 引导同位语从句。
答案：B
24．I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．keep up with
解析：句意为：我学习的时候有点声音还行，声音大了就受不了。come up with 提出，提供；catch up with 赶上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍；忍受。
答案：B
25．______ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.
A．Convinced B．Convincing
C．To convince D．Having convinced
解析：convince 只能作及物动词，此处表示“使确信(信服)”，he 为其逻辑宾语，故用过去分词，答案为A项。
答案：A
26．I noticed his eyes ______， because they were of such an unusual color.
A．in common B．in theory
解析：句意为：我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色是如此与众不同。in common 共同的；in theory 在理论上；in particular 特别，尤其；in practice 实际上。由句意可知C项正确。
答案：C
27．The commander ordered the attack ______ made on the enemy immediately.
A．referred to being B．referred to be
C．referring to being D．referring to be
解析：句意为：指挥官命令立即向敌人发动所提到的攻击。refer to 在句子中作定语修饰 attack, 且两者为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。order 后的宾语从句中非谓语动词使用 should＋动词原形，should 可省略。
答案：B
28．There is a board by the road, which ______ “Parking ______！”
A．writes; forbidding B．reading; forbidding
C．says; forbidden D．saying; forbidden
解析：第一空可填 says 或 reads 表示“木板上有……文字”。第二空 Parking forbidden＝No parking “禁止停车”。
答案：C
29．We called the FirstAid Center ______ the traffic accident happened.
A．shortly B．quickly
C．hurriedly D．immediately
解析：immediately 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
答案：D
30．If your race car isn't insured, you may ______ losing everything when it hits something solid.
A．delay B．deny
C．avoid D．risk
解析：考查动词的词义辨析。delay 延迟，耽搁；deny 否认；avoid 避免；risk 冒着……的危险。句意为：如果你的赛车没有投保，一旦撞上了物体，你会有损失一切的风险。
答案：D
31．I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.
A．went; was occuring
B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred
D．was going; had occurred
解析：考查动词时态。第一空动作正在进行，用过去进行时；第二空 occur 无进行时态，用一般过去时。
答案：C
32．—Did you pack him some food?
—Yes, ______ he wouldn't get hungry.
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．so that D．in case
了……”，可引导目的状语从句；in case “万一”，引导条件状语从句。
答案：C
33．John, who got married last month, ______ more money than he ______ for the wedding.
A．spent; had planned B．has spent; planned
C．spent; has planned D．had spent; planned
解析：句意为：约翰上个月结婚了，婚礼的花费比此前计划的要多。由 got married last month 可知 spend 就使用一般过去时；而 plan 发生在过去动作 got married 或 spent 之前，故应用过去完成时。
答案：A
34．—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?
—No, ______ only some of them.
A．it was B．they were
C．there were D．there was
解析：It was only some of them (that were carried to their new kindergarden) 为强调句型。
答案：A
35．______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A．Until B．Never until
C．Only before D．Ever since
解析：句意为：直到他遇到了困维，他才意识到我们的帮助非常重要。not...until 直到……才，此句型中，把否定词和 until 引导的从句放在句首时，句子需倒装。
答案：B
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable __36__ when I was teaching second __37__ , 10 years ago.
In May I decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother's Day tea. We had put our heads together to __38__ ideas of how to __39__ our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother's Day. I was surprised and __40__ to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I __41__ invited my own mother.
Finally, the big day arrived. Each child __42__ up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom. __43__ it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn't shown up and he was looking __44__ .
I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy，” I said, “I have a bit of problem here and I was __45__ if you could keep my mother __46__ while I'm busy.”
My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy __47__ my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had __48__ the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep __49__.
had the students complete an outline of the day's __50__ and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the students' booklets and checked them to see if __51__ was completed. When I came __52__ Jimmy's page, he had written “Remember our Mother's Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”
I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and __53__ his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran back and gave me a big hug. “Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didn't __54__ it.”
I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had __55__ stopped hugging teachers years ago.
36. A．lasted B．happened
C．experienced D．described
37. A．school B．class
C．grade D．lesson
38. A．pay attention to B．look forward to
C．get on with D．come up with
39. A．love B．please
C．respect D．admire
40. A．astonished B．worried
C．relieved D．interested
41. A．even B．ever
C．still D．once
42. A．followed B．held
C．kept D．lined
43. A．As B．Although
C．While D．Because
44. A．wild B．curious
C．strange D．upset
45. A．considering B．wondering
C．asking D．doubting
46. A．connection B．care
C．company D．concern
47. A．served B．supplied
C．assigned D．applied
48. A．taught B．studied
C．practiced D．told
49. A．mind B．thought
C．agreement D．conversation
50. A．feeling B．behavior
C．event D．action
51. A．something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
52. A．by B．to
C．on D．over
C．stated D．whispered
54. A．make B．get
C．do D．take
55. A．probably B．exactly
C．rarely D．eagerly
答案及解析
36. B。 15年的教学给了“我”很多宝贵的时刻，其中最难忘的时刻之一发生在“我”教二年级的时候。happen“发生”。
37. C。 grade“年级”，见上题分析，下文也有暗示。
38. D。 想出如何让我们的母亲高兴。come up with“想出”；pay attention to“注意到”；look forward to“盼望”； get on with“与……相处”。
39. B。因为母亲节要到来，所以要去想如何能够让母亲高兴。please sb.“让某人高兴”。
40. C。当“我”得知所有的母亲都来参加的时候，“我”很惊奇同时也很宽慰。
41. A。 受学生的影响，“我”甚至请来了“我”自己的母亲。even程度递进。
42. D。 这一天到来的时候，每一个孩子站在教师门口来欢迎他或她的母亲的到来。
43. A。 当活动时间快到的时候，“我”发现Jimmy 的母亲没有来。while从句中用延续性动词。
44. D。因为所有的学生的母亲都来了，这就造成了Jimmy的难过之情。upset“难过的”。
45. B。 句型I was wondering if you could...
46. C。 固定短语。keep sb. company“与某人陪伴，陪同某人”。
47. A。 serve sb. sth.把某物端给某人。
48. C。 就像前天“我们”演练的那样。practise“演练，练习”。
49. C。 in deep agreement在这里是指他们相处融洽。而不是说陷入深思等。
50. C。 旅行结束后“我”让学生写一个今天所做的事情的
outline轮廓，提纲，在这里引申为总结。
51. B。 “我”检查看看“我”要求的东西是否都被学生写了出来，所以用everything来表示“一切”。
52. B。当“我”看到Jimmy的文字。come to sb. 来到某人旁边。
53. D。embarrassed暗示Jimmy在说话的时候声音不会很大。所以用whispered“低声说”。
54. A。 没有任何人知道Jimmy的母亲实际上没有来。这是因为作者的母亲当时陪同了小Jimmy。
55. A。 “我”用一个十多岁的孩子的拥抱结束了一天的工作，这个孩子很可能在过去的几年中已经停止了去拥抱老师，这样说是为了体现Jimmy对老师的感激。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
56．We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until ______.
A. we think about our eyes
B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses
D. we have to do much reading
57．According to the passage, a ______ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A.tailor B. doctor
C. guard D．painter
58．People who are farsighted ______.
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
59．To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ______.
A.with wide open eyes
B．with half shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it
D．in a slightly different direction
答案及解析：
56．B。由文章第一句When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often可知选B项。
57．A。由第二段Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted，可知a tailor(裁缝)最容易近视眼。
58．A。由第三段可知farsighted(远视的)是“不戴眼镜就看不清近处的事物”。
59．D。由最后一段When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more可知夜间看东西要换个方向和角度。
B
topic among the exam－takers and their parents. The nation's policy to admit more students to college should help solve the conflict between the supply and demand of higher learning.
The expansion of the college system is focusing on certain majors. Departments of those subjects, such as electronics, information, computing and communications, that are urgently needed for
There are about 5.6 million college students and over 20 percent of them are struggling financially. As schools begin to enroll more students and reform admission fees, more students will have an opportunity to attend college. All schools are carrying out different ways of helping the economically disadvantaged students. National loans for students have taken a great load off the minds of potential students and their parents.
Financially challenged students get loans(贷款) on credit and will repay the loan with their income after graduation. It is a kind of intellectual investment(智力投资) and also a beneficial experiment for students to manage their own credit.
Every school of higher learning now has a special way of helping their students out. The Green Passage, in
For developing work like this, the Ministry of Education has been cooperating with banks and financial departments to carry out all agreements of the nation's student loans system. With their help, the discounted loans will arrive timely so that more people will be able to receive higher education.
60. It is implied in the passage that ______.
A. more and more students will not afford the school fees
B. it is a trend that more students get loans for higher education
C. taking loans is the only way to help financially challenged students out
D. the conflict between the supply and demand of higher education cannot be solved
61. More students will have opportunities to attend colleges; one of the reasons is that ______.
A. some poor students can attend colleges for free
B. more parents are becoming wealthy
C. colleges can benefit from the expansion
D. colleges begin to reform admission fees
62. The expansion of the college system is concentrating on ______.
A. how to attract more students to urgently needed majors
B. how to reform the exam system
C. how to change the educational situation
D. how to reduce students' burdens
63. The economically disadvantaged students can receive discounted loans timely because ______.
A. every college has a special way of helping their students out
B. unbalanced education
C. the Ministry of Education has been cooperating with banks and financial departments
答案及解析：
60．B。由第三段最后一句National loans for students have taken a great loan off the minds of potential students and their parents可推知B。
61．D。由第三段第二句“As schools begin to enroll more students and reform admission fees, more students will have an opportunity to attend college”可知选D。
62．A。由第二段第一句可知选A项。
63．C。由最后一段可知。
C
When I say “work is rest”， some people will say I'm crazy. But that's the way it is－we need to rest. Without rest, we will die. At a minimum, we won't have the energy to work.
Nobody forces us to be so stupid about this. We just don't know how to rest properly. We rest in ways that are not restful (宁静的), even stressful. Some of our ways of rest interfere (妨碍) with our working energy. Instead of sleep, we go to the movies and clubs, drink or have a smoke with friends. This is because we misunderstand the meaning of “rest”．
We should remember that rest means not working, both physically and mentally. Only then is it real rest. When tired, rest. It's simple. Actually, dogs and cats are smarter about this than people. People are stupid enough to rest in ways that destroy their capacity (能力) to work.
Rest and work always go together. There must be a balance: work during the day and rest at night. When the sun comes up, one has plenty of strength to work well and enjoy it. In other words, rest is a kind of investment, so that one has the strength and energy to continue working. So we need rest to work, recognizing that we can't have one without the other. Rest is what recharges our batteries. We need enough time to charge up adequately to the tasks we undertake. Thus, we need to rest correctly; otherwise, illness will occur and also can affect the efficiency of our work.
Rest_can't_be_skimped. Without enough rest, good work is impossible. This is why we say that rest is another kind of work.
64. Which of the following is the best rest according to this passage?
A. Going to the movies and clubs.
B. Drinking or having a smoke with friends.
C. Sleeping at home.
D. Playing cards with family members.
65. The underlined word “skimped” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A. not supplied with enough of what is needed
B. strengthened in spite of the conditions
C. recharged during the time of working
D. invested without any of the cost
66. We can know from this passage that ______.
A. dogs and cats are smarter than we human beings
B. rest can make us work more efficiently
C. it's not proper to sleep in the daytime for people
D. rest is more important than work for people
67. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
B. How to form the habit of sleeping.
C. Sufficient rest leads to success.
D. Why people need to rest.
答案及解析：
64．C。由第四段可知，最好的休息就是“睡觉”。
65．A。由该句可推知skimped意为“克扣”。
66．B。由倒数第二段可知“休息是为了更好地工作”。
67．A。由文章开头和结尾可知A项作为标题最佳。
D
In
There are three main types of influenza virus. The most important of these are types A and B, each of them having several sub－groups(亚群). At the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was because of a virus group A, but he did not know the sub－group. He reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in
As soon as the
Having separated the virus, the two doctors now made tests on some seleceted animals. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments showed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, called it simply “Asian flu”．
68. The Asian flu mentioned in the passage ______.
A. had something to do with a virus group B
B. was reported to WHO in
C. broke out not only in
D. was taken from the throats of the patients in a hospital in
69.
A. Asian flu as a bad cold
B. there were three main types of influenza
C. it was necessary to test the other groups of viruses besides group A
D. the influenza called “Asian flu”a new one
70. The
A. making those with Asian flu well again
B. killing the virus that caused Asian flu
C. finding the sub－group of the virus
D. reporting the outbreak of
71. The Asian flu virus ______.
A. was a killer
B. was very weak
C. could reproduce very quickly
答案及解析：
68. C。本文第一段介绍新加坡一位医生注意到医院在治疗流行性感冒数目很大的病例， 第二段交代：世界卫生组织将这一消息连同来自香港出现的同类感冒传播的报告同时公布。
69. D。文章最后一段交代：通过英国的两名医生在动物身上做试验， 显示“亚洲流行性感冒”由一种易传播的新病毒引起。
70. D。文章第二段描述新加坡医生发现流行性感冒的传播
向世界卫生组织予以报告。
71. C。
E
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
72. People who are unhappy ______.
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
73. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. we should pity all such unhappy people
B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons
people should ______.
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75. In this passage, the writer mainly ______.
A. describes two types of people
B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D. tells people how to be happy in life
答案及解析：
生活中有些人拥有相等的健康、财富和生活条件，但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。
72. D。判断题。从第二段第三句话Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things 可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。
73. C。判断题。从第二段中倒数第二句话The habit may be strong, but it may be cured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。
74. A。判断题。从第三段中的倒数第二句话If they do not(change this bad habit), it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them 可以看出作者的态度。
75. C。主旨题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。
Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages, such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.
To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid－off workers and disability insurance.
Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people's life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.
Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, the Internet, various vehicles and labor－saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.
Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by chemicals from factories. Another main disadvantage is the deperson－alization(人格解体) of human relationships which mostly results from people's ever－increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture, while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.
it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spiritual life poorer. We should continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement, however, we must make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in an increasingly impersonal, computerized world.
Title: General 76.______ on Living in the 21st Century
77.______
A higher standard of living
Better medical care
Modern 78.____
More money
79．______ social security
Longer 80.______ expectancy
Higher nutrition
More 81.______
Communication,
82．______ labor－saving machines
Disadvan－
tages
A 83.______
environment
The depersonalization of human relationships
The 84.______ of spiritual values
Smog contaminated water and 85.______ from factories
答案：
76．Comment 77.Advantages 78.conveniences 79.Better 80.life 81.leisure 82.transportation 83.polluted 84.weakening 85.chemicals
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是英才高中将要毕业的高三学生李华，想去香港大学(Hong Kong University)学习，因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件，就一些相关事宜进行咨询。
1. 你对环境科学(Environmental Science)很感兴趣， 如何才能被该校的相关专业录取；
2. 是否需要参加专门的英语考试；
3. 该校的奖学金、学费、食宿安排和生活费用等情况。
注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数：100左右
3. 参考词汇：食宿 accommodation
_______________________________________________________
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范文
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua. I am a student from
wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some special language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like in your university like me? Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Yours truly，
Li Hua