钙过多:初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词一般过去时讲解 试题

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4.一般过去时

   1)一般过去时的构成:

     用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

一般情况

+ed

e字母结尾的辅音

+d

以辅音字母+y结尾

yied

重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母

          双写词尾字母+ed

  2)一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):

  

 

 

第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数

I was a student.

We/You/ They were students.

He/ She was a student.

 

I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.

Many people liked music.

I was not a student.

We/You/ They were not students.

He/ She was not a student.

I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.

Many people didn’t like music.

Were you a student.

Were you/ they  students?

Was he/ she a student?

 

Did you/ they like music?

Did many people like music?

  3)一般过去时的用法:

  1. 过去发生的动作。例如:

      The police stopped me on my way home last night.

  2. 过去存在的状态。例如:

  They weren't able to come because they were so busy.

  3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语:

     yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,often,always等。

  例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

  1. r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.

  A. was       B. is       C. will be      D. would be

  解析:时分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A,

  2.---Hi, Tom.

     ---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.

       A.don't know   B.won't think   C. think        D. didn't know

  解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道, 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A。

  3.He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.

  A. come      B. would come   C. come   D. had come

  解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。