碳元素对人体的作用:2011专升本英语全真模拟试题及答案

　　Part I Vocabulary and Structure

　　Section A

　　Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.

　　1.Children who are over protected by their parents may become___.

　　A.hurt     B.damaged     C.sopiled     D.harmed

　　2.The movie star___ with your sister, didn’t he?

　　A.was used to dance         B.used to dancing

　　C.used to dance             D.was used to dancing

　　3.___ looked up in alarm.

　　A.All the present woman     B.All the woman present

　　C.The all woman present     D.The all present woman

　　4.The paint on the wall is still wet. ___!

　　A.Be sure to not touch it    B.Be not sure to touch it

　　C.Be sure not to touch it    D.Don’t be sure to touch it

　　5.China has made a series of plans to ___ the times.

　　A.keep up with               B.keep away from

　　C.keep in touch with         D.put up with

　　6.Bush confidently ___ Americans that the war against Iraq will be won.

　　A.ensures      B.insures      C.assures      D.sure

　　7.You should be___ with what you have.

　　A.combine      B.content      C.comfort      D.contrary

　　8.Our public transportation system is not___ for the needs of the people.

　　A.normal       B.complete     C.adequate     D.perfect

　　9.Jackson’s songs are very popular among young people, who is regarded___ other musicians.

　　A.as superior than           B.as more superior to

　　C.as superior to             D.as more superior than

　　10.The necessity of criticism and self-criticism___ that it helps us to correct our mistakes.

　　A.consists of      B.consists to      C.lies in      D.lies at

　　Section B

　　Directions:There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

　　11.It is said the conference is ___(hold) in this hall next month.

　　12.He would have given y

　　ou more help, if he ___(not be) so busy.

　　13.Little did they realize that they ___(make) an important discovery in science.

　　14.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ___(appreciate) of your help.

　　15.By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___(be) here for twenty years.

　　16.Weather ____(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.

　　17.___(use) economically, one tin of oil will last least two months.

　　18.We must keep ourselves ___(health) so that we can study well.

　　19.He made a lot of mistakes in his letter because of ___(care).

　　20.Five yards ___(be) what I ordered.

　　Part II Reading Comprehension

　　Task 1

　　A:

　　Shopping is an important part of any tourist’s activities. Shopping leads as the number one activity while traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The Travel Industry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activity engaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commerce reports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 2997 as part of their vacation activities.

　　An example of shopping’s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The Rouse Company has d Miami—Dade Country’s number one visitor attraction, Bayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than 120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami—Dade County’s number one visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recently published a report naming Bayside as the fifth—most –visited attraction in the state of Florida.

　　Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise(商品) in both the North and South Pavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Café and nine additional full—service re

　　staurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries(餐馆). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue(聚会地点) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.

　　21.According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?

　　A. Sightseeing.     B. Shopping.     C. Singing.     D. Dancing.

　　22.How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part of their vacation activities?

　　A. 60 percent.      B. 70 percent.     C. 80 percent.     D. 90 percent.

　　23.When was Bayside Marketplace launched?

　　A. In April, 1978.     B. In March, 1997.

　　C. In April, 1987.     D. In March, 1978.

　　24.What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?

　　A. Fast Food restaurants.         B. Local Snack Bars.

　　C. Hard Rock Café.                D. Full—service restaurants.

　　25.Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami—Dade County offering concerts a year  round?

　　A. Bayside Market.              B. The North Pavilion.

　　C. The South Pavilion.          D. Pier 5 Marketplace.

　　B:

　　Men sometimes say, “ We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has chanted history. They invented agriculture.

　　Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass.

　　Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman ped some grass seeds. She ped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look af

　　ter children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization—after women invented agriculture.

　　26.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because___.

　　A. they invent things             B. they do their work well

　　C. they change history            D. they run machines

　　27.Before the invention of agriculture, men went out___.

　　A. to collect animals             B. to find animals

　　C. to hunt animals                D. to kill animals

　　28.One day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman___.

　　A. found wheat                       B. planted fruit trees

　　C. let fall some grass seeds         D. grew vegetables

　　29.From the passage, it can be concluded that women___.

　　A.     started civilization

　　B.     knew what civilization was

　　C.     helped a lot to start civilization

　　D.     understood how important civilization was

　　30.The author wrote the article just to tell us___.

　　A. how agriculture was related to civilization

　　B. we owe our civilization to women

　　C. what men had done before agriculture started

　　D. when civilization began

　　C:

　　Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard of a mouse.

　　National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either

　　a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.

　　Besides offering a great number of different information based, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to , for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership gee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.

　　31.Online services work by providing users with___.

　　A. a base of information         B. dumb terminals

　　C. a host system               D. a satellite

　　32.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?

　　A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.

　　B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.

　　C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.

　　D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.

　　33.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will___.

　　A. save the time of connecting to the online system

　　B. reduce the risk of losing information

　　C. pay just local telephone charges

　　D. get local information only

　　34.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to___.

　　A. seek for a large amount of information

　　B. be connected to various databases

　　C. be introduced by the local library

　　D. pay a monthly membership fee

　　35.The passage is mainly about___.

　　A. the payment for online services

　　B. the functions of online services

　　C. the development of online services

　　D. the relation between online services and the

　　Tas

　　k 2

　　A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should now what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporation is available in reference books and periodicals.

　　Information needed to be known before interview:

　　A.     about the applicant himself:

　　1._____36_____

　　2._____37_____

　　B.     about the company:

　　1.______38____

　　2.______39____

　　3.______40___

　　Task 3

　　Directions：The following are some words about network in a textbook. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.

　　A—  central processing unit

　　B—  computer-aided design

　　C—  data processing

　　D—  desktop operating system

　　E—  dialogue boxes

　　F—  disk drive

　　G—  download

　　H—  drag and

　　I—  electronic commerce

　　J—  floppy disk

　　K—  home page

　　L—  host computer

　　M—  ink-jet printer

　　N—  laser jet printer

　　O—  office automation

　　Examples: (B)计算机辅助设计           （G）下载

　　41.（ ）主机                （ ）喷墨打印机

　　42.（ ）办公自动化          （ ）对话框

　　43.（ ）数据处理            （ ）电子商务

　　44.（ ）拖放                （ ）激光打印机

　　45.（ ）软磁盘              （ ）磁盘驱动器

　　Task 4

　　Directions:After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it. You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.

　　The rules for writing an abstract are almost th

　　e same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and (4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.

　　From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical terminology in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.

　　46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible.

　　47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.

　　48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?

　　The readers are likely to___.

　　49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?

　　Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline.

　　50.When should you write the abstract?

　　After you have finished___.

　　Part III

　　Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

　　51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support.

　　A.     重要的是双方互相理解，互相支持。

　　B.     最基本的是双边平等互利受到了理解和支持。

　　C.     必要的是双方互相理解和支持。

　　D.     最必要的是双方分享平等，互相理解和支持。

　　52.The increase in international business has d a need for manager with skills in cross-culture communication.

　　A.     国际贸易增加了跨国文化交流的机会，也提高了经理的技能。

　　B.     国际贸易提高了对经理掌握跨国文化交流技能的要求。

　　C.     国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理。

　　D.     国际贸易增加了对经理文化交际能力的需求。

　　53.One should always keep in mind the old truth “First impressions are lasting.”

　　A.     人们应当永远把这个古老的真理记在心中，即“先入为主 ”。

　　B.     人们应当经常记住这样一句俗语：“先入为主。”

　　C.     人们应当永远记住这样一句俗语：“一见钟情。”

　　D.     人们应当经常记住“一见钟情”这个古老的法则。

　　54.Air transport industry is an area of commerce in which aircraft are emploued to  arry passengers, freight, and mail.

　　A.     空中运输业是一种以雇佣飞机来运输乘客，货物和信件的一种商业贸易。

　　B.     空运也是商业的一个领域，它就是用飞机运送乘客，货物及邮件。

　　C.     空运业务是贸易领域中的一项业务，它可用飞机来在人，运货物和邮件。

　　D.     航空运输业是一个商业领域，在这个领域中用飞机运送乘客，货物和邮件。

　　55.If you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we provide or feel you  have been treated unfairly, you may call the Branch Office. They will handle the matter. If you are still not satisfied and wish to make a formal complaint, you should contact the Head Office. The contact details are listed on the back cover of this handbook.

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Part IV

　　Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Letter of Introduction in English according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write the message in the corresponding space on the Translation Composition Sheet.

　　求职信（Letter of Application）

　　内容：

　　1．  你叫刘明，看到昨天《春城晚报》上招聘高中家教的广告，你想申请这份工作。

　　2．今年19岁，就读于云南大学计算机系一年级，高考成绩优异。

　　3．擅长物理、化学，正是雇主女儿所需要补习的科目，自认能胜任这份工作。

　　4．期待答复。

　　5．时间：2005年1月5日。

　　关键词：家教  private tutor   胜任  compete to