金赛药业招聘:八年级英语(上册)重点单词和短语

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八年级英语(上册)重点单词和短语(仁爱版)
序号
重点短语
汉语意思
1
cheer sb on
为某人加油
2
be going to do sth
打算或准备做某事
3
see sb do sth
看见某人做某事
4
see sb doing sth
看至某人正做某事
5
prefer +n./doing to +n./doing
和… 相比更喜欢
6
quite a bit/a lot
许多,大量
7
grow up
长大成人,成长
8
in the future
将来
9
give up doing sth
放弃做某事
10
give up smoking
戒烟
11
take part in=be in = join in
参加,加入(活动或项目)
12
join sb
加入某人的行列,和某人一起
13
join +组织
加入某个组织
14
both …and …
两个都,既… 又…
15
spend 钱或时间 (in) doing sth
花费(钱或时间)做某事
16
spend  钱或时间 on sth
花费(钱或时间)做某事
17
do exercise
做运动
18
do morning exercises
做早操
19
all over the world
全世界
20
be good for
对…有益
21
be good at=do well in
在…方面好,擅长于
22
keep fit=keep healthy
保持健康
23
arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)
到达某地
24
play aginst
同…比赛
25
play for a team
为某球队效力
26
leave A  for B
动身去某地/出往某地/离开A地去B地
27
there will be=there is/are going to be
将有
28
make/keep +sb/sth+ 形容词
使某人/某物保持…状态
29
make +sb/sth + do sth
使某人/某物做某事
30
Would you mind doing sth?
你介意做某事…吗?/请你做某事…好吗?
31
fall ill
患病,病倒
32
be glad to
乐意于…
33
make one's bed
整理床铺
34
shout at
大声叫,喊
35
be angry with sb
生某人最大努力
36
be sorry for sth/doing sth
为某事感到遗憾/后悔/抱歉
37
be sure to do sth
肯定要做某事
38
so that
以便,为了
39
so …that
如此…以致
40
keep doing sth
继续做某事
41
keep trying
继续努力!
42
do one's best
尽某人最大努力
43
turn down
关小,调低
44
in a minute=right now=right away
马上,立即
45
take a seat=sit down
坐下,就座
46
as well
也,还有
47
more and more
越来越
48
instead of+名词/短语/v-ing
代替,而不是
49
instead ( 放在句末)
代替,顶替
50
build up
使…更强壮,增进,增加,扩大
51
have lots of fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得高兴
52
have (great) fun doing sth
从做某事中获得乐趣
53
lots of=a lot of
大量,许多
54
be ready for
为…准备好
55
make friends
交朋友
56
be able to
能够
57
stand for
代表,象征
58
at least
至少,不少于
59
have a cold/have a bad cold
患感冒/患重感冒
60
take a rest = have a rest
休息
61
plenty of+可数或不可数名词(肯定句)
大量,充足,丰富
62
feel like doing sth
想要做某事,感觉要做某事
63
lie down
躺下
64
nothing serious
没什么严重的
65
stay up late
熬夜(Staying up late is bad for your health.)
66
take (good) care of= look after …(well)
关心,(好好)照顾
67
check over
给…做体检,核对,检查
68
worry about
担心,烦恼
69
get into
进入,达到
70
in public
当众,公开
71
be necessary for
对于…来说是必不可少的
72
on an empty stomach
空腹
73
as we know
众从周知
74
healthy eating habits
健康的饮食习惯
75
break the record
打破纪录
76
half an hour
半小时
77
a good way to keep fit
保持身体健康的好方法
78
be popular with
受…欢迎
79
do me a favor=help sb
帮助某人
80
say sorry to sb
向某人道歉
81
an 18-year-old boy
一个18岁的男孩
82
a 15-year-old boy
一个15岁的男孩
83
make it
约定时间,成功
84
a pair of running shoes
一双跑鞋
85
improve our enviroment
改善环境
86
stay in bed
呆在床上, 卧床休息
87
have a good sleep
好好睡一觉,睡个好觉
88
eat too much
吃的太多
89
take these pills
吃这些药
90
take some cold pills
吃些感冒药
91
take some medicine
吃药
92
take some Chinese medicine
吃中药
93
ask for two days' leave
请两天假
94
eat hot food
吃辣味食品,吃火大的食物
95
brush your teeth twice a day
每天刷两次牙
96
tidy one's room
整理某人的房间
97
spit in public
在公共场所吐痰
98
throw…around
到处扔
99
less than
少于,不到
100
without breakfast
没吃早餐,没吃早饭
101
follow the doctor's advice
采纳医生的建议/遵循医生的忠告
102
call sb back
回某人的电话
103
right kinds of
吃正确种类的(健康的)食品
104
all kinds of
各种各类的
105
a kind of
一种,一类
106
make me/us strong
使我/我们强壮
107
hurry up
赶快,快点
108
go ahead
开始,着手,干吧,走在前面
109
all the time
一直
110
keep away (from)
远离
111
just a moment
稍等一会儿,请稍等
112
ring sb. Up
给…打电话
113
on the other hand
另一方面
114
break out
突然发生,爆发
115
care for
照顾(病人),照料,喜欢
116
hand in
上交,交纳
117
by mistake
错误地
118
since then
从那时起