中财网苹果客服工作时间:2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编
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2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：名词
（2011·唐山市摸底）18．Though Mark wasn’t well educated，his common guided him through a life．
A．sense B．ground C．place D．practice
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他成功。
（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）24．I have no ________ what is in fashion this summer．I bought this dress quite by accident．
A．mind B．opinion C．idea D．thought
C考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握句型have no idea+同位语从句。
（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）25．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it．
A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions
A考查名词词义辨析。此处matter意为：重要的是；关键的是。
（2011·浙江温州十校联考）3．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him.
A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。
（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）28. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in
A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语have no access to意为：得不到；无法进入。
（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）23. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。
（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）3．As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______.
A．news B．notice C．message D．knowledge
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路关闭直到有进一步的通知。
（2011·江西师大开学试题）28. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .
A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbols
C考查名词词义辨析。此处sign意为：迹象。句意：有迹象表明一个新的、不同的城市产生于它的黑暗的过去。
（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）30．The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children．
A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation
D考查名词词义辨析。此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。
（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）24. --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder?
--My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
D考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？---我的MP3。你同意吗？此处in exchange for意为：与。。。交换。
（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）30. --Are you looking for something in ________?
--No. I’m just having a look.
A. total B. particular C. general D. common
B考查名词词义辨析。语境：---你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？---不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。
（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）12. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象； fact 事实； factors因素； cause原因。根据句意选A。
（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）28. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success.
A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D. bunch
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为：障碍。
2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：代词 （2011·唐山市摸底）19．Why don’t you bring to his attention that you are to ill to go on working? A．One B．it C．that D．this B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。 （2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）25.Of all the books on the desk, ________ is of any use for our safety. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none D考查代词的用法。此处none意为：没有一本书。Nothing什么都没有；no one 没有一个人； neither两者都不。 （2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）9．The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth． A．it B．and which C．and that D．this C考查并列句的用法及代词的用法。此处and为并列连词；that为代词。 （2011·唐山市摸底）9．Rising from to a position of power, Mr．King is still working very hard． A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything A考查不定代词的用法。句意：从一无所有升到权力职位，金先生一直在努力。 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）4．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. B考查代词的用法。句意：我们的厨房需要一个厨子。所以彼得用我们已有的旧木头做了一个。此处one表示同类指代。 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）18．I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer. A．that B．this C．it D．you C考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。 22. （2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）--How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, ______. I forgot A.none B. no one C nothing D. no A考查代词的用法。语境：---你在汤里加了多少盐？---对不起。我没加盐。我忘了。此处none意为：没有盐。 23. （2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）This design is ________ satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but B考查固定短语的用法及含义。此处anything but意为：一点也不。句意：这个设计一点也不满意。所以你必须尽力优化它。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）31．-Did you have any trouble with the customs officer? -________ to speak of. A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither C考查代词的用法。语境：----海关官员那里你有什么麻烦吗？----没有（麻烦）可说。此处none表示no trouble。 （2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）4．He is very smart and can be hidden from him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything A考查不定代词的用法。句意：他很聪明伶俐，他没有什么隐藏的。 （2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）29． likes money, but money is not______． A．Everyone; everything B．Anyone; anything C．Someone; nothing D．Nobody; everything A考查不定代词的含义。句意：每个人都喜欢钱，但是钱不是一切。 （2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）30．—Who has eaten all the cake, Jim? —Oh, must be your two pet dogs． A．it B．they C．that D．which A考查代词的用法及强调句型。此处为强调句型的省略形式，其原为It must be your two pet dogs （that have eaten all thecake）. （2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）31．—Then have you no money at all? — , madam． A．Nothing B．No one C．Neither D．None D考查代词的用法。此处none意为：一点钱也没有。语境：---那么你一点钱也没有？---一点儿也没有。 （2011·四川成都市摸底）24．You may just give me a call or drop in, will do. A．Either B．All C．Each D．Neither A考查代词的用法。句意：你可以给我打电话或拜访我，两者任何一种形式即可。此处either意为：两者中的任何一个。 （2011·四川成都市摸底）30．The headmaster didn’t make clear when and where the sports meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．one C考查代词的用法。此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是when and where the sports meeting would be held。 （2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）32．--Which of the two films do you prefer? -- To tell you the truth, I don’t like _________. A．neither of them B．both of them C．either of them D．none of them C考查代词的用法。语境：---两部电影你更喜欢哪一部？---说实话，我哪一部都不喜欢。 （2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）22. --Would you like to buy a car here? A考查代词的用法。语境：---你想在这儿买一辆车吗？---是的。我想买一辆上海制造的车。此处one泛指“一辆车”。 （2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）24. ---Did your parents come to see you last week? ---They had meant to, but it turned out that ____ of them could spare some time to. A. none B. neither C. either D. any B考查代词的用法。语境：---上周你的父母看你了吗？---他们本打算来看，可结果他们俩都没有腾出时间。 （2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）22. —Is that a book on painting? If so, I want to borrow . —Yes, it is. A. this B. it C. one D. the one B考查代词的用法。此处it表示“同一指代”，其指代上文提到的那本书。 （2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）22. It is a strange phenomenon that some young people today think it is their parents’responsibility to earn money and_______ to spend it. A.them B.they C.their D.theirs D考查代词的用法。此处theirs相当于their responsibility。 （2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）26.______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It D考查代词的用法。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是the way，he keeps changing his mind是the way的定语从句。 （2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）39．The information on the Internet spreads much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．that B．it C．those D．one A考查代词的用法。此处that指代不可数名词the information；that用于比较句型其后有后置定语。 （2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）40．Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly left in the house. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything C考查不定代词的用法及含义。句意：Jim几乎卖掉了他所有的东西。他的房间里几乎没留什么东西。 （2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）42．The manager believes that prices will rise by more than 4%. A．any other B．the other C．another D．other C考查代词的用法。Another放在数词前表示另外的，外加的 （2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）35．He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．these B．this C．it D．that C考查代词的用法。此处考查it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。 （2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）32．I hate when the weather along the A．it B．that C．this D．so A考查代词的用法。此处it指代“when the weather along the Changjiang River becomes freezing cold without heating inside.”。 （2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）37．If I can help ________ , I don't like working late into the night． A．so B．that C．it D．them C考查代词及固定短语的用法。此处I can help it意为：我有办法。句意：如果我有办法我不喜欢工作到深夜。 2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：介词 （2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）17．The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS． A to research B．in researching C．to researching D．at researching C考查短语devote to的用法。此处to为介词，其后用动名词。 （2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）15．They experimented _____the new medicine _____animals． A．on; to B by ; on C．with ; on D with; to C考查介词的用法。句意：他们用机器在动物身上做实验。 （2011·唐山市摸底）20．You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting．You may discuss it tea A．in B．at C．for D．over D考查介词的用法。此处over意为：在。。。期间。句意：你最好不要在会上讨论这个问题。你可以在喝茶的时候讨论。 （2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）35.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, ____ his own safety. A. despite of B. regardless of C. unaware of D. because of B考查介词短语的含义。此处regardless of his own safety意为：不顾个人安危。 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）19．We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up __________．We’ll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow. A．in the wild B．in the distance C．in the air D．in the long run C考查短语的含义。此处up in the air意为：悬而未决。 （2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）27．Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are ________ it． A．in view of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in memory of B考查介词短语的用法及含义。句意：一些同学反对我的计划然而大多数人赞成它。 （2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）30. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are. A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor D.in terms of D考查介词短语的用法。句意：许多科学家和工程师是根据他们贡献的大小来判断的。此处in terms of意为：依照；根据。 （2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）29．--- Shall we visit Jim tonight? --- OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up . A．in exchange B．in return C．in brief D．in advance D考查介词短语的含义。语境：---今晚我们拜访Jim好吗？-----好吧。为确保他在家，我们最好提前给他打个电话。此处in advance意为：提前，预先。 （2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）30．--- I’ll take it if you reduce the price by 30%. --- But it’s my power to sell it cheaper. A．beyond B．without C．off D．against A考查介词的含义。此处it’s beyond my power意为：超出我的能力。 （2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）6．The fridge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expensive either. A．in B．for C．to D．of D考查介词的用法。此处考查be of +抽象名词的用法，其相当于该名词的形容词。 （2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）9．Once made out, the law must be carried out ______ any difficulty. A．regardless of B．instead of C．because of D．in need of A考查介词短语的用法。句意：法律一旦被制定出来，不管有什么困难都必须执行。regardless of 不管；instead of取而代之的是；because of 因为；in need of需要。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）33. The coach, because of the driver’s carelessness, was __________ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning. A．in support B．out of control C．in charge D．at the mercy B考查介词短语的含义。根据because of the driver’s carelessness选B. in support 支持；out of control失去控制；in charge管理；at the mercy怜悯。 （2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）32．She is being pleased about it; she is very angry． A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from D考查介词短语的含义。此处far from意为：远非。句意：她对此一点儿也不满意，她很生气。 （2011·四川成都市摸底）34．These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young. A．outside B．beyond C．under D．within C考查介词的含义。此处under four years意为：四岁以下。 （2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）35．_________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes． A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In defence of D．Regardless of D考查考查短语的用法。句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。 （2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）21．What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky? A．at B．on C．by D．of C考查介词的用法。此处考查句型what do you mean by。。。意为：。。。是什么意思。 25．We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer. A．with B．between C．on D．in C考查介词的用法。解题关键：compromise on意为：在。。。上妥协。 （2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）25．Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. [来源:学§科§网] A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on B考查介词的用法。此处blame for意为：因。。。受责备；lead to意为：导致。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）26. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer. A. of B. over C. to D. into D考查介词的用法。此处talk sb into。。。意为：劝说某人做某事。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）24 To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air. A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than D考查固定句型的用法。此处考查would。。。 rather than。。。的用法。句意：为了欣赏美景，Sara宁愿长时间坐火车而不乘飞机。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）31. In A. in the habit of B. in the hope of C. in search of D. in honor of B考查介词短语的用法。句意：在中国，所有的学生在校努力学习希望将来上大学。in the habit of 以。。。的习惯；in the hope of抱住。。。的希望；in search of 寻找；in honor of对。。。的尊敬；用来。。。纪念。。。。 （2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）32. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum. A. with B. beyond C. without D. within B考查介词的含义及用法。解题关键：掌握短语beyond all praise意为：怎么表扬都不为过。 （2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）11. —Are you free after school? —Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help. A. in terms B. in honor C. in turn D. in return D考查固定短语的含义及语境。语境：----放学后你有空吗？---对不起。我本计划请我的朋友吃饭以答谢他的帮助。此处in return应为：回报。 （2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）34．_____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all. A．In spite of B．In favor of C．In terms of D．In need of C考查短语的含义。此处In terms of意为：提到，谈到。句意：说到钱，那人很富有，但他根本不幸福。 （2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）23. This stranger is familiar _________this area. A. to B. for C. with D. in C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语be familiar with… “对。。。熟悉。” 2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：冠词 （2011·重庆师大附中月考）24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a A考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词man’s，故不用冠词。 （2011·唐山市摸底）8．In week or so．I’11 be among_____ unemployed，I’m afraid． A．小填；a B．a；不填 C．a；the D．me：不填 C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失业的人”。 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）2．Pirates from A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D． the; the B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。 （2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）22．Shall we take ________ short break? I want to make ________ call． A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。 （2011·浙江学军中学月考）21. In A /; the B a; the C. the; / D. / ; the C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力；第二空泛指多次考试。 （2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）22．The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as master of painting. A．/ ; a B．/ ; the C．a; a D．a; the C考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a success意为：一个成功的职业；第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。 （2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）2．There is small temple on the island, which can only be reached by water. A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; the D．the; 不填 A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙；第二空考查短语by water不用冠词。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）34. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays. A. an; ×; the B. a; the; × C. an; the; × D. a; a; a B考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church意为：去教堂礼拜。 （2011·四川绵阳中学月考）23.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 —Yes, news came as____ shock to me. A. the; the B. x; a C. the; a D. a; the C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。 （2011·四川成都市摸底）22．I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect life of your child in an active way, you’ve been success.” A．/ ; the B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a D考查冠词的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活；第二空抽象名词具体化，a success意为：一个成功的人。 （2011·江西南昌一中月考）21．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production． A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．不填；a D．the；不填 B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，解题关键：掌握短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise意为：一次提升。 （2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）22．While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.。来源:学|科|网] A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the A考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”；第二空泛指老年父母，其前不用冠词。 （2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）21. --Which of the two poems do you like better? B考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。相当于very。 （2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）23. Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life. A. a; a ; a B. a; the; a C. the; a; the D. the; the; the B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个过程；第二空特指学校的开始；第三空泛指一个必须的部分。 （2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）21. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced ______ joint report on Monday warning that ______ next 911 could in fact occur on ______ different date. A.the; a; the B.a; the; a C./; the; the D.a; /; the B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一份联合报告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。 （2011·福建福州三中月考）34．You can have second try if you fail this time. A．/ B．an C．the D．a D考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。 （2011·福建福州三中月考）37．If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others. A．/; an; the B．the; an; the C．a; the; / D．a; the; the C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个大家庭；第二空特指与人相处的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠词。 2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）21. At the end of the cross-talk, __ audience present in the hall burst into ___ laughter. A. an ; the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; / D 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指在场的观众”；第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。 （2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）21. —What about shirt she bought for her father? —It’s wonderful as birthday present. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那件衬衫”；第二空泛指“一件生日礼物”。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）21.The restaurant was on__ _fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to___ _ hospital. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the B考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语be on fire，其前不用冠词；第二空hospital前不加冠词，表明去医院治疗。 2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：非谓语动词 1.（2011·河北正定中学月考）18．We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______． A．educate B educating C．education D．educated D考查过去分词的用法。此处get相当于系动词，句意：我们必须保证我们国家的孩子们应该受到良好的教育。 2.（2011·河北正定中学月考）19．The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen． A．to fix B to be fixed C．fixed D．fixing C考查分词的用法。此处考查keep+名词+过去分词的用法。 3.（2011·河北正定中学月考）20．Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So we must work hard． A．attaching B ．attaching to C．attatched with D．attatched to D考查分词的用法。此处attatched to us作定语，我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。所以我们必须努力学习。 4.（2011·唐山市摸底）6．Taobao．com has begun selling tickets online for international flights， to cut the market share of Ctrip．corn and other competitors． A．to aim B．having aimed C．aiming D．being aimed C考查分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：淘宝网开始在网上售国际航班的票目的是为了削弱旅游公司和其他竞争对手的市场份额。 5.（2011·重庆师大附中月考）26.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate. A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated D考查分词的用法及词语辨析。此处相当于the person who is seated next to me。 6.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）15．_____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day. A．Having opened B．Opened C．Opening D．To open B考查过去分词的用法。此处表明在五一世博会被开放。 7.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）17．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed _____ for it pretty well.A．to prepare B．to have prepared C．having prepared D．to be preparing B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的完成时表明已经准备好。句意：她似乎已经为比赛准备好了。 8.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）38．They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achieve a big success． A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope B考查分词的用法。此处hoping短语作伴随状语。句意：他们努力为展览做准备，希望取得巨大成功。 9.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）31. , the sun was rising in the east. A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrived B考查独立主格结构。根据句子结构可知逗号前应是状语成分，不能是句子。故用独立主格结构。 10.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）32. Exciting as its special effects are ,there is too much violence in the film. A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched A考查不定式的用法。此处用不定式的主动形式表被动。 11. （2011·浙江学军中学月考） John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product. A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody C考查不定代词的用法。此处somebody意为：人物。句意：当经理问John有关新产品的建议的时候，他认为他是个人物。 12.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）7．—Did you get a ticket? —No, , but there wasn't any left. A．I tried B．I tried to C．I try D．I try to B考查不定式的省略。语境：---你得到票了吗？---没有，我设法买过，但没有了。 13.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）8．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid A考查with的复合结构。此处为with+名词+过去分词的用法，表示桌子被放好。 14.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）23．We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather. A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told B考查不定式作结果状语。句意：我们一直急匆匆的赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。 15.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）25．With prices going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income. A．kept B．keeping高@考￥资源&&网 C．to keep D．being kept B考查with的复合结构及分词的用法。句意：随着物价的不断增长，依靠我们的微薄收入有时难以量入为出。 16.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）35．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, our country lose one of the greatest scientists. A．being made B．made C．to make D．making D考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。 17.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）38. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms ______ similar accidents happening. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式短语作目的状语。 18.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）34. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying D考查分词的用法。第一空表示已经被警告；第二空是with+名词+现在分词的用法。 19.（2011·四川成都市摸底）31． in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lighted by learns on board. A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Worn D．Dressed D考查过去分词的用法。此处be dressed in意为：穿着。 20.（2011·湖南长沙一中月考）24．Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about a break down sometime． A．there being B．it being C．there is D．it is A考查动名词的复合结构。此处about为介词，其后是there be句型的动名词的复合结构。 21.（2011·湖南长沙一中月考）28．—What should I do with this passage? — the main idea of each paragraph． A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out C考查非谓语动词及动词的替代。此处find out替代了do，表示do的具体内容。 22.（2011·湖南长沙一中月考）33．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it – you’ve got some big bills coming． A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．to forget A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处better相当于had better，其后用动词原形。 23.（2011·四川绵阳中学月考）28. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, ______ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup. A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made B考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：西班牙足球队赢得了 24.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）24．The project _________ by the end of 2011, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2000000 users. A．being accomplished B．accomplished C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished C考查不定式的用法。根据by the end of 2011可知表将来的动作，此处不定式作定语。 25.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）33．Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests. A. to learn, common. B. learning, ordinary C. to learn, ordinary D. learning, common D考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。句意：住在宿舍里意味着你要照顾好自己，理解彼此之间的差异并分享共同的兴趣。 26.（2011·宁夏银川一中月考）23．She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____ that the key had been left at home. A．finding B．found C．to find D．find C考查不定式的用法。此处only+不定式表示意外的结果。句意：她急急忙忙乘出租车赶到办公室，结果发现钥匙被落在家里了。 27.（2011·江西师大开学试题）33. The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of _____ the station. A. building B. to build C. build D. being built B考查不定式的用法。此处不定式短语作目的状语。 28.（2011·湖南雅礼中学月考）27．All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A．consideration B．considering C．considered D．are considered C考查独立主格结构。此处All things是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词，意为：被考虑。 29.（2011·江西南昌一中月考）23．—I really appreciate______ time to relax． —I don’t doubt ______ able to do so． A．to have;you to be B．having;that you being C．to have;you are D．having;that you are D考查动名词及词的用法。第一空appreciate后接动名词作宾语；第二空doubt后接宾语从句。 30.（2011·江西南昌一中月考）27．Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home． A．going;rather stay B．going;to staying C．to go;rather than staying D．to do;rather than to stay B考查动名词及prefer的用法。解题关键：掌握prefer doing to doing的用法，其其后为并列成分。 31.（2011·江西南昌一中月考）30．She will tell us that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live． A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing B考查不定式的用法。此处不定式短语作定语修饰a role。句意：她将告诉我们我们每个人在使地球成为更适宜居住的地方活动中起着作用。 32.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）29. ________ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or C考查现在分词的用法。原为：Mao Zedong compare the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 33.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）35. ________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her. A考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于when the little girl saw her father，其可改为seeing her father；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。 34.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）35. Please keep us ____ of any change of address as soon as possible. A. informing B. informed C. being informed D. to inform B考查过去分词的用法。此处考查keep sb informed的形式， 其意为：使某人被告知。 35.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）33. ---Have all the mysteries been cleared up? --- Almost. But ______ only one question ______. A. there remains; answered B. it remains; to be answered C. there remains; to be answered D. it remains; answered C考查there be句型及不定式作定语。语境：---所有的谜团都解开了吗？---几乎都解开了。只剩下一个还未解决。 36.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）30. By the end of 2008, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _____ up around 10 percent of its total population. A. make B. made C. making D. to be made C考查现在分词的用法。此处making up around 10 percent of its total population作结果状语。 37.（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched B考查独立主格结构。根据the end of last March可知动作已经发生，故用现在分词的完成时，因句中的逗号，后用独立主格结构。 38.（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）24. The hunter calmly picked up his gun,took the aim and fired, ______ the beast. A.bringing down B.pulling down C.falling dowing D.putting down A考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：那个猎人冷静地举起他的枪，瞄准然后射击，击倒了那个野兽。 39.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）25. —What did the doctor say? — He said, “ on time, this medicine will be quite effective”. A. Taking B. Take C. Taken D. Being taken C考查过去分词及条件状语从句的省略。原句可改为：If it is taken on time, this medicine will be quite effective. 40.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）16. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth. A. run B .running C. being run D. to run B考查现在分词的用法。句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。此处leave。。。doing意为：让。。。一直处于某种状态。 41.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）30. Robert is said ___________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A . to have studied B. to be studying C. to study D. to have been studying A考查不定式的时态。根据I don’t know what country he studied in可知用不定式的完成时。 42.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）22. A troop _____fine weapons are marching towards the front. A .are equipped with B. to be equipped with C. equipped with D. being equipped with C考查过去分词作定语。句意：一支装备精良武器的军队正开往前线。 43.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）26．To test eggs, them in a bowel of water; if they float they’re bad, if they sink they are good. A．put B．putting C．to put D．to be putting A考查祈使句。此处考查祈使句的谓语动词用原形。 44.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）27．It remains whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see B考查不定式的用法。此处不定式作表语，句意：Jim是否足够健康参加决赛有待于检验。 45.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）28． by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven A考查过去分词的用法。此处过去分词短语作原因状语。句意：在蔬菜的大量需求的驱使下，农民建了更多的大棚。 46.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）29． twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten B考查过去分词的用法。此处because the postman was bitten twice，he。。。=Bitten twice。 47.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）30．Now than we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A．taking B．were taken C．being taken D．taken D考查过去分词作定语。句意：既然我们讨论出了问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？ 2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：动词时态和语态 1.（2011·重庆师大附中月考）33.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked A考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我给Hannah打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。 2.（2011·唐山市摸底）12．As a young man，he didn’t know that he famous later on． A．was to become B．will become C．had become D．became A考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。 3.（2011·河北正定中学月考）16．----Where did you put the broom,Tom? -----I _______it behind the door．But now it is gone． A．do put B．do putting C．did to put D．did put[ D考查动词时态。语境：---汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿了？---我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。 4.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）40. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered. A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done B考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。 5.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）37. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking ；are C. thought; were D. think; were C考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。 6.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）30．I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I ________ him somewhere before． A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．would see C考查动词时态。句意：我盯着新来的那个人，想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”这一动作发生在过去；“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 7.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）9．My toothache is killing me．I _____ it _____ away．But now it’s getting worse and worse. A．think; is going B．thought; was going C．have thought; is going D．had thought; had gone B考查动词的时态。句意：我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。 8.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）21. My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year. A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays D考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能，不会因为一时不练而失去”，故用一般现在时。 9.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）24. –You speak very good Chinese. --Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied D考查动词时态。此处before I came to China表明study发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 10.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）14．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and were waiting for her at the table. A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook C考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去，而我姐姐和我做好饭发生在母亲回来之前，故用过去完成时。” 11.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）25. —How long in Shanghai？ —Just the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday. A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay B考查动词时态。语境：---你要在上海呆多久？---就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。 12.（2011·湖南长沙一中月考）21．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished． A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote B考查动词的时态。句意：Justin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。 13.（2011·四川成都市摸底）29．My friend, Tom, left A．hadn’t been heard of B．hasn’t been heard of C．hasn’t heard of D．hadn’t heard of B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的朋友汤姆1976年离开纽约，从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。 14.（2011·湖南雅礼中学月考）33．Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what _________ to him? A．has happened B．would happen C．was happened D．had happened A考查动词时态。句意：汤姆两天不在了。你知道他发生了什么吗？ 15.（2011·江西南昌一中月考）22．When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each． A．spoke; had forgotten B．spoke; have forgotten C．had spoken; had forgotten D．had spoken; have forgotten B考查动词的时态。第一空由时间状语When I was at college可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。 16.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）26．―Look! What a mistake! Why? ―Sorry, I _________ on it. A. don’t concentrate B. hadn’t concentrated C. haven’t been concentrating D. wasn’t concentrating D考查动词的时态。语境：---看！多大的错误！为什么？---对不起，我没有集中精力去做。 17.（2011·宁夏银川一中月考）24．--Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box! -- Come on! I _____ all day long．Get Peter to do that! A．work B．had been working C．had worked D．have been working D考查动词时态。句意：我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。 18.（2011·江西师大开学试题）31. ------ Have you seen your nephew lately? ------ Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I ______ him for three years. A. haven’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. don’t C考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天以前）。根据句意用过去完成时。 19.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）26. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20. D考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表，故用一般现在时表示。 20.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）32. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English? ---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied A考查动词时态。根据句意“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 21.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）22. ---What’s the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue. ---Oh, I ________ of my best friend who went to A. just thought B. was just thinking C. had just thought D. have just thought B考查动词时态及语境。句意：我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。 22.（2011·贵州遵义四中月考）20. Over the past decades, sea ice in the A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，海中的冰由于全球气候变暖一直在减少。 23.（2011·河南郑州四中调研）30. ------Is there anything wrong , Bob? You look sad. ------ Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B.was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking B考查动词时态。语境：---鲍勃出了什么事？你看起来难过。---奥，没什么事。事实上，我在想我的朋友回家。 24.（2011·河南郑州四中调研）31. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked C考查动词时态。句意：当他得知他已经走入圈套时，他再做任何事情都为时太晚了。 25.（2011·河南郑州四中调研）32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; you will B. unless; you will C. Only if; will you D. unless; will you C考查倒装句。此处only强调的条件句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。 26.（2011·贵州遵义四中月考）8. Travelers that they should bring their ID cards with them. A. have reminded B. are reminded C. were reminding D. had been reminded B考查动词的时态和语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态，因旅行者被提醒。 27.（2011·贵州遵义四中月考）10. — —Yes, I another problem just now. A. have thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking of D考查动词时态。根据时间状语just now可知，我刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时。 28.（2011·广西桂林中学月考）23. —You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university? —Yes, I in the English Department of A. studied B. study C. had studied D. was studying A考查动词时态。语境：---你看起来很年轻。难道你还没有大学毕业？---我毕业了。我在山东大学英语系学习了4年。此处表明现在已经毕业，以前在山大学习过4年。故用一般过去时。 29.（2011·福建福州三中月考）50．--- Would you have called her up had it been possible? --- Yes, but I busy doing my homework. A．was B．am C．had been D．would be A考查动词时态。句意：过去我正在做功课。 30.（2011·桂林十八校月考）30. Unexpected difficulties ____in the course of their experiment. A. arises B. were arising C. arose D. were arisen C考查动词时态。根据in the course of their experiment可知用一般过去时。 31.（2011·福建福州三中月考）21．--- Do you think we should accept that offer? --- Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run A考查动词时态。第一空由up till now可知用现在完成时；第二空用进行时表将来时。 32.（2011·福建福州三中月考）22．By the time he realizes he into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked C考查动词时态。句意：直到他意识到他已经走进圈套时，他再做什么都晚了。 33.together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen D考查动词时态。此处考查This is the first time句型，其后用现在完成时。 24．I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident . A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred D．was going; has occurred C考查动词时态。句意：当我正在沿着大街走以寻找停车的地方时，这时意外事故发生了。 34.（2011·福建福州三中月考）25．--- It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. --- Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyway. A．was coming B．will come C．had come D．have come A考查动词时态。语境：---很感谢你把我带回家。---不用谢。不管怎么我也要路过你家。此处用进行时表将来时。 2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：动词及动词短语 （2011·河北正定中学月考）12．---Mom, guess what? I’ve won the 1st prize! ---This a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party． A．helps out B．works out C．calls for D．pays for C考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处call for意为：需要。语境：---妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得一等奖！---这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。 （2011·河北正定中学月考）14．Children under six are not ______to school except those of extraordinary intelligence． A．permitted B．admitted C accepted D．received B考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。 （2011·重庆师大附中月考）29.The folk song concert was so well _______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day. A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised C 考查动词词义辨析。此处well received意为：很受欢迎。 （2011·重庆师大附中月考）30.In just a decade, the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported A考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。 （2011·重庆师大附中月考）23.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out C考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处look into意为：调查。look upon尊敬； look after照看； look out小心。 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）11．The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing. A．confirm B．convey C．convince D．consider A考查动词词义辨析。Confirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）8． —Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. —Sorry, sir, but I was_____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A．held up B．put up C．taken up D．given up A考查动词短语的含义。此处hold up意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到。---先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。 （2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）28．Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times． A．take up B．brush up C．get up D．keep up D考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处keep up意为：保持。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。 （2011·浙江学军中学月考）Had she _______ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University. A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with B考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。 （2011·浙江学军中学月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means C考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25. –Are you a teacher? --No, but I ________. A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do C考查短语的用法及时态。语境：----你是老师吗？----我现在不是，但从前是。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26. The keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence. A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up C考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）29.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _____. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近； take up占据；占用； use up用尽。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.He has left out the most important reason why he last night . A．stayed up B．put up C．picked up D．kept up A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? C考查动词词义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？-----恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可以，行；include包括；cover覆盖；满足。。。的需要；afford承担得起。 A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回； break down垮掉； put away收拾。 （2011·云南昆明一中月考）10．Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of C考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。。。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。 （2011·四川成都市摸底）25．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate – change plan by A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。 （2011·四川绵阳中学月考）21. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t ___ to the sudden change of the climate. A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to意为：适应。。。。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。 （2011·四川绵阳中学月考）22. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but___ lots of taxes as well. A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from A考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。 （2011·四川绵阳中学月考）26. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing. A. take of B. play with C. have on D. do with A考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语take advantage of的变形即可。此处the advantage是先行词，其在定语从句中作take的宾语。 （2011·江西师大开学试题）22. Susan was just _____ at those pigeons at the time, so I don’t think she saw me. A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring D考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处stare at意为：盯着。 （2011·江西师大开学试题）23. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with D考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处get away with意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。 （2011·江西师大开学试题）29. ------ Bob failed in the exam again . ------ He _____ it ; he never worked hard . A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered A考查动词词义辨析。此处deserve意为：应得。语境：---Bob考试又失败了。---他罪有应得。他从不努力学习。 （2011·江西师大开学试题）30. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, ______ to raise money for the famine and it ______ to be a great success. A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned over C. hoped; turned in D. wished; turned up A考查动词及动词短语的含义。此处intend意为：打算；turn out意为：结果。。。 （2011·江西师大开学试题）34. Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ______ suitcase, but found nothing at all. A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to B考查动词短语的含义。此处go through意为：遍搜；仔细地检查。 （2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）30．It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech. A．refer to B．add to C．belong to D．point to A考查动词短语的含义。句意：他是不明智的在他的讲话中提及不可靠的数据。refer to指出，涉及；add to加到。。。上；belong to属于；point to指出。 （2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）33．I have ______ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I can’t ______ him． A．persuaded, advise B．advised, persuade C．suggested, persuade D．suggested, advise B考查动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用advise；第二空表说服用persuade。 （2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）32．In our school students are _____ according to how much they know and how old they are. A．classified B．combined C．condemned D．betrayed A考查动词词义辨析。此处classify意为：分类。句意：在我们的学校，学生按他们知道的多少和年龄分班。 （2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）29．---How long do you think the terrible snow will _____? --Sorry, I didn’t listen to the weather forecast. A．get through B．cast down C．fade out D．keep up D考查动词短语的含义。语境：---你认为大雪会持续多久？---对不起。我没有听天气预报。 （2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）21．I am delighted to _____ your acquaintance, Mr．Baker. A．put B．make C．take D．have B考查动词词义辨析及固定短语的含义。此处make your acquaintance意为：认识你。 （2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）29．When my grandpa was young, he had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus. A. cover B. take C. get D. make A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖父年轻的时候，他不得不每天走几里路去上学因为他没钱坐车。 （2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）30．From facts, scientists have ___________ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy “out of balance”. A. confirmed B. concluded C. concentrated D. centred B考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。 （2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）27．When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him , the thief the exit as quickly as possible. A．made for B．made out C．made up D．made into A考查短语的用法。此处make forexit意为：向出口奔去。句意：当意识到超市保安盯上了他，小偷迅速向出口奔去。 （2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）34. It took Mary a long time to ________ a new dress at the store. B考查动词短语的含义。句意：玛丽在服装店用了好长的时间才挑选出一件新连衣裙。pick up捡起；接收；获得等； pick out挑选出； take up占用；take out拿出。 （2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）31. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ___________ to a key school. C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：be admitted to意为：被。。。录取。语境：她的父母费了很大劲使她进入重点学校。 （2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）31. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ____ the best qualities of a person. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring forward D. bring out D考查动词短语的含义。 bring up 教育；培养； bring about导致；引起；bring forward 提出；bring out 显示出来，（使）表现出来。 （2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）23.Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile. A.wore B. managed C.performed D.controlled B考查动词词义辨析。此处manage a smile意为：强作笑脸。 （2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）30. For most Americans, their 18th birthday the end of one part of their life and beginning of another. A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为：标志。 （2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）27. —Miss Broun is very busy, isn’t she? —So she is. She has greater responsibilities since she was promoted. A. taken off B. taken after C. taken in D. taken on D考查动词短语的含义及语境。语境：---Miss Broun很忙，不是吗？---她确实很忙。自从她被提升以来，她承担更大的责任。此处take on意为：承担。 （2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）28. —Very little use was _____ the waste water in the past. A. made of B. make from C. made up D. make into A考查动词的语态。此句是We make very little use of the waste water in the past.的被动语态形式。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）23. The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story. A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing C考查动词短语的含义。句意：当观众们听了那个幽默故事后他们都突然地笑了。此处burst into laughter意为：突然地笑了。Burst into后接名词。 （2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）29. All the supplies _____after the battle. A. ran out B. was run out C .has run out D. ran out of A考查短语的含义及用法。根据after the battle用一般过去时，run out是不及物动词短语，故用A。 （2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）34. He once observed that “All happy families ______ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。此处resemble意为：相似。 （2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）35. —The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right? —Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _______. A. in store B. in return C. in charge D. in turn B考查短语的含义。语境：-----那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？-----是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。此处in return意为：回报。 （2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）31．You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. A．hold B．make C．improve D．receive A考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语hold one’s interest意为：吸引某人的兴趣。 （2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）32．I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. A．call for B．call at C．call in D．call up A考查动词短语的含义。 （2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）33．The discovery of gold in A．set off B．set up C．set out D．set in A考查动词短语的含义。此处set off 意为：引发。 （2011·唐山市摸底）11．When copying the letter, pay special attention not to any words． A．leave alone B．leave out C．1eave behind D．1eave aside B考查动词短语的用法。此处leave out意为：漏掉。句意：当你抄写信的时候，注意不要漏掉任何单词。 2012复习用高考名校模拟新题分类解析汇编：定语从句 （2011·唐山市摸底）7．The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities． A．when B．where C．which D．that A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。 （2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）27.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters. A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填 C考查定语从句的关系词。此处that在定语从句中作主语。 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）6．—I got an email from Susan, ____ said she was going abroad for sightseeing. —Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of. A．which B．she C．who D．it A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which代替an email，which作主语。 （2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）26．After graduation from high school we will reach a point ________ we have to decide which university to attend． A．that B．what C．which D．where D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语 。 （2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）24．President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, had lasted for two and a half hours. A．which B．what C．that D．it A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处their discussions为先行词，wich在定语从句中作主语。 （2011·江西师大开学试题）32. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school . A. that B. when C. in which D. for which C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accident为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accident。 （2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）30. You can use a larger plastic bottle, ____ is cut off, ___ as a pot to grow flowers in. A. of which the top; with it’s top B. whose top; with its top C. whose top; the top of it D. the top of which; with it’s top B考查定语从句及with的复合结构。第一空是whose引导的非限制性定语从句；第二空是with的复合结构。 （2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）25．The Olympic snowboarding event, , was exciting． A．on which many people watched B．where many people watched TV C．which many people watched on TV D．where many people watched on TV C考查非限制性定语从句。此处event是先行词，其在定语从句中作watch的宾语。 （2011·四川成都市摸底）33．Cathy was a teacher from A．who B．which C．that D．where B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which作主语。 （2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）28．In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished． A．opinions;that B．opinions;who C．opinion;he D．opinion;who D考查短语的用法及定语从句。第一空考查短语in one’s opinion，其中的opinion用单数；第二空anyone是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语用who。 （2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）26．It was in the lab______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ____ they did the experiment． A．where, that B．which, where C．that, where D．which, that D考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，the lab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。 （2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）23．--Where did you see him for the first time? -- It was in the factory _________ we worked. A．that B．where C．which D．when B考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为：It was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。 （2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）28. --Where did you find your wallet? C考查定语从句及强调句型。此处是被省略的强调句型，原为：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。 （2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）26. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour. A. in which B. when C. in which case D. in that case C考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。此处which是关系词，which case代替前面句子的内容。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）27. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more. .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网 A.where B.that C. when D. which A考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）28. Was it through Mary,_____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom? A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; which C考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空who为非限制性定语从句的关系代词；第二空是强调句型的that。 （2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）29. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think D.I think which is A考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语，which是定语从句的关系代词。 （2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）26. —Was ___ Bill, ___ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. A. it; that; who B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; that D考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。第一空考查强调句型中的it；第二空考查who引导的非限制性定语从句；第三空考查强调句型的that。 （2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）31. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than A. when B. that C. so that D. where D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。 （2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）19. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a long race为先行词，其在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the long race。 （2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考） A．when B．which C．what D．who D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the girl作先行词，其在定语从句中作主语。
A．it B．one C．himself D．another
——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A.do B.include C.cover D.afford
（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.