纪念币在哪里预约:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-非谓语动词(1)
来源:百度文库 编辑:中财网 时间:2024/04/30 16:52:59
(一)[基础讲解]
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
动名词
否定形式:not + 动名词
用法:
(1)作主语
Playing football is my favorite. 踢足球是我的最爱。
(2)作宾语
常见的有mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practice, imagine, keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit, require, delay, miss, can’t help等。
I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。
(3)作表语
The only thing that she is interested in is dancing. 她唯一感兴趣的是跳舞。
2、分词
时态\语态主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done
否定形式:not + 现在分词
用法:
(1)作表语;
The news is exciting. 这条新闻令人激动。
We were excited to hear the news. 听到这条新闻我们很激动。
(2)作宾语补足语;
She could hear the birds singing in the trees. 她能听见鸟儿们在树上歌唱。
I’m going to have my bike repaired.我要去修我的自行车。
(3)作定语;
He is an interesting man. 他是一个很有趣的男人。
I like drinking boiled water. 我喜欢喝煮沸的水。
(4)作状语。
I got home, feeling very tired.我回到家,感觉很累。
Seen from the hill, the town looks very beautiful. 从山上看,这个小镇看上去很美。
(二)[基础过关]
1、The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
解析:find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行。
答案:A
2、___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
解析:本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词,故选C。
答案:C
3、________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
解析:形容人所处的状态。用过去分词surprised。
答案:B
4、Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
解析:seated表示状态。
答案:D
(三)[能力提高]
1、_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
解析:Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义所以用过去分词表被动,且是followed by sb。
答案:B
2、I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
解析:固定搭配can’t stand doing sth.; refuse to do sth.。
答案:C
3、______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
解析:句意:他穿着白制服看上去与其说像医生到不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,dress
与句子的主语he是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。
答案:A