纪念币在哪里预约:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-非谓语动词(1)

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(一)[基础讲解]

    
    在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
    
    非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
    
    动名词

时态\语态主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done

    
    否定形式:not + 动名词
    
    用法:
    
    (1)作主语
    
    Playing football is my favorite. 踢足球是我的最爱。
    
    (2)作宾语
    
    常见的有mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practice, imagine, keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit, require, delay, miss, can’t help等。
    
    I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。
    
    (3)作表语
    
    The only thing that she is interested in is dancing. 她唯一感兴趣的是跳舞。
    
    2、分词

   

时态\语态主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done

    
    否定形式:not + 现在分词
    
    用法:
    
    (1)作表语;
    
    The news is exciting. 这条新闻令人激动。
    
    We were excited to hear the news. 听到这条新闻我们很激动。
    
    (2)作宾语补足语;
    
    She could hear the birds singing in the trees. 她能听见鸟儿们在树上歌唱。
    
    I’m going to have my bike repaired.我要去修我的自行车。
    
    (3)作定语;
    
    He is an interesting man. 他是一个很有趣的男人。
    
    I like drinking boiled water. 我喜欢喝煮沸的水。
    
    (4)作状语。
    
    I got home, feeling very tired.我回到家,感觉很累。
    
    Seen from the hill, the town looks very beautiful. 从山上看,这个小镇看上去很美。
    
    (二)[基础过关]
    
    1、The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
    
    A. lying            B. lie             C. lay             D. laying
    
    解析:find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行。
    
    答案:A
    
    2、___ a reply, he decided to write again.
    
    A. Not receiving        B. Receiving not
    
    C. Not having received   D. Having not received
    
    解析:本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词,故选C。
    
    答案:C
    
    3、________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize.
    
    A. Surprising       B. Surprised  C. Being surprised   D. To be surprising
    
    解析:形容人所处的状态。用过去分词surprised。
    
    答案:B
    
    4、Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
    
    A.to seal             B.to be seated           C.seating             D.seated
    
    解析:seated表示状态。
    
    答案:D
    
    (三)[能力提高]
    
    1、_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
    
    A. Followed        B. Followed by     C. Being followed   D. Having been followed
    
    解析:Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义所以用过去分词表被动,且是followed by sb。
    
    答案:B
    
    2、I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
    
    A. working; stopping                 B. to work; stopping
    
    C. working; to stop                     D. to work; to stop
    
    解析:固定搭配can’t stand doing sth.; refuse to do sth.。
    
    答案:C
    
    3、______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
    
    A. Dressed          B. To dress         C. Dressing          D. Having dressed
    
    解析:句意:他穿着白制服看上去与其说像医生到不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,dress
    
    与句子的主语he是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。
    
    答案:A