孙小蝶配不上孟星魂:孙浩然英语错题集

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真正的英语错题集

【选择题】

1. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.

A. a; a               B. a; the

 C. the; the            D. a; 不填

错选为C:答案为A。

【解析】此题考查冠词。a+可数名词单数表示“一类人”,a boy表示男孩子这一类,a man表示男人这一类。故答案为A。

2. It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year

-----  also get paid by  _____ week.

A. the; the          B. a; the          C. the,  a       D.a;a

错选为D,答案为B.

考点:考察冠词
【解析】:前一句句意为据说john将会有一份年工资超过60000美金,表时间单位每年,冠词a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。By后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

3. Experts think that _______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso

A. the, /    B. a, the   C. a, /    C. the, a    D don’t mention it

错选A,答案为D

【解析】:冠词。难度适中。a+人名,一般有两个含义,一位名叫……的人,或某人的作品

4. Dr. Peter Spence,      headmaster of the school, told us,"            fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

 A. 不填;A   B. 不填;The    C. theThe   D. a;  A

错选C,答案为A

【解析】:考查冠词。第一个空headmaster"校长",属于职位头衔前面不加冠词;第二个空为分数的表达,五分之一应表达为"a fifth"故选A项。句意:校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习

5. . We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.

A. either      B. each     C. one      D. it

错选D,答案为C。

【解析】:one指代前面提示的同类物.

6. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ___else

A. anything    B. something    C. anywhere    D. somewhere

错选A,答案为C。

【解析】考查不定代词和疑问副词的用法。疑问副词与else连用表示(除了in conversation以外)其它任何地方,表示场合。anything和something不能表示场合。句意:人们喜欢幽默,因此幽默在谈话中或者其它场合中都受到欢迎。

7. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

  A. finally                  B. immediately       C. occasionally             D. certainly

答案C

【解析】考查副词意义辨析。前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时,再加上后半句是“明天必须上交”,说明没有写完因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally(最后)、immediately(立刻),而occasionally(偶尔,间或,断断续续)符合句意。D选项certainly(当然)是干扰选项不贴切句意。句意:在过去的两周里,我断断续续地在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。

8.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is       another to play it well yourself

A. quite          B. very           C. rather           D. much

错选B,答案为A

【解析】very 用来修饰形容词 没有very another的搭配 
如果用rather 则需加个thing  rather another thing 
much 可以修饰比较级 但没有much another搭配的时候

9The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides    B. Otherwise    C. Instead    D. Still

错选B,答案为C

【解析】那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手车.本题考查词性辨析, Instead,相反,取而代方, Besides除此之外, Otherwise否则, Still,仍然.

10 Nowedays,           increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their tilents.

A.sharp   B.slight   C.natural    D.modest

错选B,答案为A

【解析】句意:如今,儿童的创造力急剧培增强,因为他们被大人鼓励去了展他们的才能。

本题考查词义辨析, sharp急剧的, slight微少的, natural自然的, modest适度的,

11. 9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.

  A. cold                     B. blank                C. innocent                  D. fresh

错选C【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句提供的信息选择答案答案。cold冷的;冷酷的;blank空白的,茫然的;innocent无罪的,清白的,无害的,天真的,单纯的;fresh新鲜的。句意:教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表一睛看出她对于他的演讲一点都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。

12.My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.

  A. tight                    B. short                C. regular                    D. flexible

错选C【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。理解句意需要读懂词干。schedule是时间表的意思,but转折后的句意是“但我会试着找时间给你(做某事)”因此转折前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张,表示“日程紧”用tight,所以A项正确。句意:我的日程很紧,但是我会尽力安排时间见你。

13. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always ________.

          A. practical                B. avoidable               C. permanent             D. beneficial

错选D,答案为C。

【解析】考察形容词。根据句义,一个不快乐的童年对给一个孩子的个性产生消极的影响;然而,这种影响也不是长久的。“Beneficial,有利的,有益的;practical,实际的,实践的;Avoidable,可以避免的

14. 30. The form cannot be sighed by anyone ______ yourself.

A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than

错选D答案为B

【解析】此题考查短语知识。翻译为“这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。”A项“而不是”,B项“除了、不同于”,C项“多于、超出”,D项“好于”。根据句意,不难判断出答案为B。

15.. This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice.

A. with   B. until   C. for    D. at

错选C, 答案【B

【解析】本店将关闭维修suntil进一步通知。till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时"。不过,当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。例如: 

He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .

他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。

They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .

直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。

Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .

直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。

但是,当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时某动作停止了)" 。例如:

The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .

直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。

The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .

那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。

另外,until 可以放在句首而till则不行。我们可以说:Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说:Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .

 

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

16.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

              A. beyond              B. with           C. among              D. over

错选C, 答案D

解析:D。考查时态。通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”.

17. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?

  A. sympathy              B. theme                       C. object                      D. point

错选A, 答案D

【解析】考点:词义辨析
解析:sympathy同情,theme 主题,object 物体,point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么?选D。

18.       good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

A. Far from                       B. Apart from      

C. instead of                      D. Regardless of

错选C, 答案【B】

【解析】考核介词搭配. Far from 意思为“完全不”, Apart from意思为“除……之外”
instead of意思为“替代”, Regardless of意思为“不管,不论……”

19. --- Are you still mad at her?
---Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.【A】
A.deny   B.refuse  C.reject    D.decline
错选C, 答案【A】

【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地;in general通常,大体上;on purpose故意地;on time准时,按时。

20. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.

A. therefore       B. above all        C. however      D.  after all

【解析】选B。考查副词辨义。句意为:要想成为伟大的人物,你必须聪明、自信,而最重要的是要为人诚实。A项为“因此,所以”;B项为“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;C项为“可是,然而”;D项为“毕竟;终究”。根据句意选择B项。

错选D, 答案【B】

21. Nick, it's good for you to read some books        China before you start your trip there.

  A. in      B. for      C. of      D. on

错选A, 答案【D】

【解析】on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:“Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。

 

 

 



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