无锡职业乞讨:医学生必会--微生物学基本词汇英汉对照

单词注释单词注释AAcquired immunodificiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）sChlamydia psittaci鹦鹉热衣原体Active immunit自动免疫Chlamydia trachomatis沙眼衣原体Acute infection急性感染Chronic infection慢性感染Acyclovir无环鸟苷Classical biotype古典生物型Adenoviridae腺病毒科Clostridium梭状芽胞杆菌属Adenovirus腺病毒Cl.botulinum肉毒梭菌Adhesin粘附素Cl.difficile艰难梭菌Adsorption吸附Cl.perfringens产气荚膜杆菌Amantadine金刚烷胺Cl.tetani破伤风梭菌Amphotericin B二性霉素BCoagulase血浆凝固酶Anaerobic bacteria厌氧菌Coccidioides immitis厌酷球孢子菌Antibiotic抗生素Coccus球菌Antigenic drift抗原性漂移Colonizzation factor定居因子Antigenic shift抗原性转变Complex symmetry复合对称Antisepsis防腐Continuous cell culture传代细胞培养Antitoxic immunity抗毒素性免疫Cord factor索状因子Antitoxin抗毒素Core核心Apparent infection显性传染Coronaviridae冠状病毒科Arenaviridae沙粒病毒科Corynebacterium棒状杆菌属Artificial active immunity人工自动免疫C.diphtheriae白喉杆菌Artificial passive immunity人工被动免疫Coxiella柯克斯体属Aspergillus曲霉菌Coxsackie virus柯萨奇病毒Asepsis无菌Cryptococcus neoformans新 新型隐球菌Assembly装配Cubic symmetry立体对称AVP抗病毒蛋白Cytocitic infection杀细胞感染Bacilli Calmette-Guerin, BCG卡介苗Cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒Bacillus杆菌Cytopathogenic effect细胞致病作用B.anthraci炭疽杆菌C-onc细胞原癌基因BBacteremia菌血症Defective interfering particles缺损干扰颗粒Bacteriocin细菌素Dengue virus登革病毒Bacteriod类杆菌Dermatophytes皮肤丝状菌B.fragilis脆弱类杆菌Diphtheria白喉B.melaninogenicus黑色素类杆菌Diplococcus双球菌Bacteriophage噬菌体Diploid cell culture二倍体细胞培养Bacterium细菌Disinfection消毒Blastomyces dermatitidis皮炎芽生菌Enteroniavasive Escherichia col,EIEC肠侵袭性大肠杆菌Bordetella pertussis百日咳杆菌Endogenous infection内源性感染Borrelia疏螺旋体属El-Tor biotype埃尔托生物型B.recurrentis回归热螺旋体Endotoxin内毒素B.vincenti奋森氏螺旋体Enteric cytopathogenic human orpan virus,埃可病毒B.burdorfe莱姆病螺旋体Enterobacteriaceae肠粘附性大肠杆菌Botulism肉毒中毒Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli,ETEC肠产毒性大肠杆菌Brucella布氏杆菌属Enterovirus肠道病毒Br.Bovis牛布氏杆菌Envelope囊膜Br.melitensis羊布氏杆菌Enteropathoginc Escherichia coli,EPEC肠致病性大肠杆菌Br.suis猪布氏杆菌Epidermophyton表皮癣菌属Bunyaviridae布尼安病毒科Epstein-Barr virus,EB virus EBEB病毒CCalmett-Guerin's Vaccine卡介苗Escherichia埃希氏菌属Campylobacter弯曲菌属E.coli大肠杆菌C.jejuni空肠弯曲菌Exogenous infection外源性感染Candida albicans白色念珠菌Exotoxin外毒素Capsid衣壳Fimbriae纤毛Capsomere壳微粒Flagellum鞭毛Capsule荚膜Flaviviridae黄病毒科Carrier带菌者Fungus真菌Cell culture细胞培养Fusion融合Cell fusion细胞融合Ganciclovir丙氧鸟苷Cell wall细胞壁Genetic engineering基因工程Chitin甲壳质Genetic recombination基因重组Chlamydiae衣原体Growth inhibition test生长抑制实验Chlamydia pneumonia肺炎衣原体Guarneiri body顾氏小体Hantaan virus汉滩病毒Horizontal tansmission水平传播Hantavirus汉坦病毒属Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV人免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病病毒）Halophilic vibrio嗜盐弧菌Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶HBcAg乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原Immunofluorescence technic,IFT免疫荧光法HBeAg乙型肝炎病毒e抗原Inapparent imfection隐性传染HBsAg乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原Inclusion body包涵体HBV DNA polymerase乙型肝炎病毒DNA聚合酶Infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症Heat-labile toxin,LT不耐热肠毒素Inferferon(IFN)干扰素Heat-stable toxin,ST耐热肠毒素Integrated infection整合传染Hela cells,Hela细胞Invasiveness侵袭力Hemagglutinin,HA血凝集Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV日本脑炎病毒Hemagglutination-inhibition test血凝抑制试验Japanese B encephalitis,JBE日本乙型脑炎Hemagglutination phenomenon血凝现象Klebsiella克雷伯氏菌属Hemolysin溶血素K.pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯氏菌Hemlphilus嗜血杆菌属Lactobacillus乳杆菌属H.influenzae流行性感冒杆菌Latent infection潜伏感染Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome肾综合征合征出血热LD50半数致死量Helical symmetry螺旋对称Legionella军团菌属Hepadnaviridae嗜肝病毒科Legionnaires disease军团菌病Hepatitis A virus,HAV甲型肝炎病毒Lentivirinae慢病毒科Hepatitis B virus,HBV乙型肝炎病毒Leptospira钩端螺旋体属Hepatitis virus肝炎病毒Local infection局部感染Herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒Lipopolysaccharide,LPS脂多糖Varicella-zoster virus带状疱疹病毒Lysogenic bacteria溶原性细菌Herpetoviridae疱疹病毒科Lysogeny溶原状态Human Herps virus type 6、7人疱疹病毒6、7型Lysogenic phage溶原性噬菌体Histoplasma capsulatum荚膜组织胞浆菌Lyssavirus狂犬病毒科Measles virus麻疹病毒Papovaviridae乳多空病毒科Mesosome中介体Parainfluenza virus副流感病毒Metabolic Inhibition test代谢抑制试验Parmyxoviridae副粘病毒科Metachromatic granules异染颗粒Paramyxovirus副粘病毒Microbiology微生物学Parvoviridae微小病毒科Microcapsule微荚膜Parvavirus微小病毒Mcrococcus tetragenus四联球菌Penicillium青霉菌Micrometer,micron(u=um)微米Penetration穿入Microorganism微生物Peplomer囊微粒Mold霉菌Persistent infection持续性感染Monilia albicans白色念珠菌Pesticine-1鼠疫杆菌杀菌素Mucor毛霉菌Picornaviridae小核糖核酸病毒科Mumps virus腮腺炎病毒Pilus(或 fimbrae)菌毛Mutation突变Plague鼠疫Mycelium菌丝体Plaque forming unit,PFU空斑形成单位Mycobacterium分枝杆菌属Plasmid质粒M.tuberculosis结核分枝杆菌Plasmin胞浆素Mycolic acid分枝菌酸Poliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒Mycoplasma支原体属Polykaryocyte多核巨细胞Mycostatin制霉菌素Poly I:C,Polyinosinic:Cytrdyeic acid多聚肌苷酸：胞苷酸Mycotoxicosis真菌毒素中毒症Poxviridae痘病毒科Mycrosporum小孢子癣菌属Poxvirus痘病毒Nairovirus内罗病毒属Pre-s antigen前S抗原Negri body内基氏小体Primary cell culture原代细胞培养Neisseria奈瑟氏菌属Prickle cell棘细胞N.gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟氏力Prion蛋白侵染因子N.meningitidis脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌β-propialactoneβ-丙内脂New enterovirus新型肠道病毒Prophage前噬菌体Normal flora正常菌群Proteus变形杆菌Nuclear material核质Protoplast原生质体Nucleocapsid核衣壳Provirus前病毒Old tuberculin,OT旧结核菌素Pseudomonas假单胞菌属Oncornavirus RNA肿瘤病毒P.aeruginosa绿脓杆菌Orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科Purified protein derivative,PPD纯化蛋白衍生物Orthomyxovirus正粘病毒Pyosepticemia脓毒血症Human Papilloma virus乳头瘤病毒Pyrogen热原质Rabies virus狂犬病病毒Sh.boydii鲍氏志贺氏菌Receptor binding protein受体连接蛋白Sh.dysenteriae痢疾志贺氏菌Release释放Sh.flexneri福氏志贺氏菌Reoviridae呼肠孤病毒科Sh.sonnei宋内氏志贺氏菌Replication复制Slow infection慢发性感染Resistance factor耐药因子Spheroplast原生质球Resistance transfer factor,PTF耐药性传递因子Spike刺突Respiratory syncytial virus,RS virus呼吸道病毒Spirillum螺菌Respiratory viruses逆转录病毒科Spore芽胞，孢子Retroviridae逆转录病毒Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Retrovirus逆转录酶Stap.aureus金黄色葡萄球菌Reverse transcriptase弹状病毒科Stap.epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Rhabdoviridae病毒唑Stap.protein A,SPA葡萄球菌A蛋白Ribavirin(virozol)RNA病毒Sterdy state infection稳定感染Rickettsia立克次氏体属Sterillization灭菌Rifampin利福平Streptococcus链球菌属Ringworm fungi癣菌Strep.anhemolyticus非溶血性链球菌Rochalimaea罗沙利马体属Strep.hemolyticus溶血性链球菌（乙型链球菌）Rotavirus轮状病毒Strp.pneumonia肺炎链球菌Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus苏联春夏季脑炎病毒Strep.viridans草绿色链球菌（甲型链球菌）Sabouraud's medium沙保氏培养培养基Streptodornase链道酶Salmonella沙门氏菌属Streptokinase链激酶S.Choleraesuis猪霍乱沙氏菌Subclinical infection亚临床感染S.typhi伤寒沙门氏菌Subunit Vaccine亚单位疫苗S.paratyphi副伤寒沙门氏菌Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis SSPE亚急性硬化性全脑炎S.typhimurium鼠伤寒沙门氏菌Subvirus亚病毒Sarcina八迭球菌Syncytium合胞体Shigella志贺菌属Syphilis梅毒TCID50 50%组织细胞感染量Systemic infection全身感染Teichoic acid磷壁酸Vertical transmission垂直传播Temperate phage温和噬菌体Vibrio弧菌属Temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,Ts温度敏感突变株V.cholerae霍乱弧菌Thymidine kinase胸腺核苷激酶Veillenella韦荣氏球菌属Togaviridae披膜病毒科Virino朊病毒Toxemia毒血症Virion病毒体Toxin类毒素Viroid类病毒Toxoid密螺旋体属Virulence毒力Treponema梅毒螺旋体Virulent phage毒性噬菌体T.pallidum雅司螺旋体Virus病毒T.pertenue毛癣菌属Virusoid拟病毒Trichophyton毛癣菌素V—onc病毒癌基因Trichophytin脱壳Widal test肥达氏试验Uncoating脲原体属Yersinia耶尔森氏菌属Ureaplasma脲原体属Y.pestis鼠疫杆菌Vaccine疫苗Y.pseudotuberculosis假结核杆菌