新天龙八部答题器:外研社高二英语必修5Module1学案

外研社高二英语必修5Module1学案

2010-09-13 23:03:57|  分类： 我的英语教学 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅

Module1词汇：

1.except:除了…外(不包括);   besides:除了…外,还有…;

except for :整体中除去细节;  except that/when+从句

but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后.

Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用

1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.

You have no choice but to work hard.

2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.

Three more students were late besides Jack.

3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.

He usually walks to school except when it rains.

4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.

The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter

5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的.

His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing

Prefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)…

Prefer to do rather than do  :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)

1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.

Would you like some drink?  I prefer something to eat.

2.)我宁愿去爬山。

I prefer to climb the mountain.

3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。

He prefers staying at home all day.

4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。

I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one .

5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。

He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert.

6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。

I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.

3. Compare “把…和…比较;匹敌,可与……相比”

compare A with B:把A 和B比较

Compare A to B:把A比作B

Compared with /to:比起…

1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处.

If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them..

2.)他把我的鞋子比做小船.

He compared my shoes to small boats.

3.)他的作文不能和你的相比.

His composition doesn’t compare with yours.

4.)和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了.

Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall.

4.lead to:”通往,导致”to为介词

Lead sb to +n:带领某人到…

Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事

1.)这座桥通往那个岛.

The bridge leads to the island.

2.)勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 .

Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure.

3.)他带领我们到达火车站.

He led us to the station .

4.)什么使你相信他?

What led you to believe him ?

动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向)某人求助turn to:注意pay attention to ;坚持stick to ;开始认真干get down to ;属于belong to ;指向point to ;谈到refer to ;处理/对付 see to

5.(1.)as well as:它强调的是前面提到的内容

Not only …but also:它强调的是but also的内容

我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语.

We learn not only English but also Chinese

=We learn Chinese as well as English.

(2.)as well as 也可以置于句首.

As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes.

(3.) as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就远原则.

The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news.

(4.) as well as可用于同级的比较.“和…一样好”,修饰动词.

He played basketball as well as John.

(5.) as well 单独用与句末表示“既….,又…”相当于 also,但不能用于否定句.

He is a teacher and a writer as well.

(6.)might/may as well “不妨”“还是……为好”,后跟动词原形

We may as well try it again.

1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知.

2.除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快.

3.除约翰外,他们在英语学习上都很努力.

4.除了约翰他们也给我写了信.

5.教室里除了一个学生外没有别人.

6.这位老人宁愿步行也不愿意坐车.

7.刘胡兰宁愿死而不愿意投降.(rather)

8.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更适合你读.

1.I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany.

2.Except for bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant.

3.They all work hard at English except John.

4.They all write to me besides John.

5.There is nobody but a student in the classroom.

6.The old man preferred walking to taking a bus.

7.Liuhulan preferred to die rather than give in .

8.Comparing this book with that one,you will find this book is suitable for you to read .

9.比起这本书,那本书更适合你读.

10.粗心的驾驶导致这次事故.

11.这孩子很聪明,但他的懒惰导致了他的失败.

12.这个导游将带你参观那座山.

13.他将带你去邮局.

14.他给了这个学校许多书还有一些钱.

15.这些老师和这个男孩都已经去过北京.

16.你不妨去海南旅游.

9.Compared with this book ,that one is suitable for you to read .

10.Careless driving led to this accident.

11.The boy is clever ,but his laziness led to his failure.

12.The guider will lead you to visit the mountain.

13.He will lead you  to  the post office.

14.He gave the school many books as well as some money.

15.These teachers as well as the boy have already  been to Beijing.

16.You may  as well visit Hainan .

Module1Introduction and Pre--reading

1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course ,language.

Have something/nothing/a lot /(a) little/much/many things in common with有一些……共同之处

in common共有,共同的

in common with和…一样

1.)他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处.

He has nothing in common with his elder brother.

2.)我们彼此有很多共同之处.

We have a lot in common with each other .

3.)和其他许多男孩子一样,他喜欢足球.

In common with many other boys,he likes football.

 2.make (much of )a difference 有影响,使不相同

1.)这对我们没有什么影响.

It makes no difference to us .

3.be divided by  sb into :被分成……

这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4部分.

The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts.

1.Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好。

1.)进展;2.)发生;3.)继续;4.)(时间)过去/消失;5.)(灯)亮;6.)用…做证据

1.)工程进展如何?

How does the project go on ?

2.)桥那边有许多人,那里发生了什么?

There are so many people by the bridge.What’s going on there?

3.) 假如你像这样继续下去,总有一天你会犯大错误.

If you go on like this ,you’ll make big mistakes some day.

4)让我们继续.

Let’s go on .

5)时间飞逝.

Time goes on very quickly.

 6)灯亮着,房间里一定有人.

The lights are going on .There must be someone in the room .

7)我们正用你说的话作为证据.

We were just going on what you had said.

跟踪练习:

1.这两篇文章(article)彼此没有任何共同之处.

2.同其他男孩子一样,他更喜欢户外运动.

3.这对我们有许多影响.

4.这个苹果被妈妈分成了4部分.

5.你的学习正进展的怎么样?

1.These two articles have nothing in common with each other .

2.In common with many other boys .he prefers outdoors.

3.It makes much of  a difference to us .

4.The apple was divided by my mother into 4 parts.

5.How is your study going on ?

Module1 Reading

1.be different from:与…不同

2.British and American English are different in many ways.

英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.

“In …way””在某方面,用…方式”

你可以用你自己的方式去做.

You may do it in your own way.

搭配:在途中:on the way

去…的路上:On the way to/on one’s way to

在某种程度上:In the way

决不:In no way

按照,以…的常规;关于;就…而言:In the way of

顺便问一下:by the way

 让路:make way

挡路,碍事:Be in the way /in one’s way

3.在…的另一边:on the other side of

在路的另一边有一家商店.

There is a shop on the other side of the road.

4.get around:四处走动

在这里你将更喜欢乘出租车四处走动.

Here you will prefer to get around by taxi.

5.queue up;stand in line排队(等候)

6.Prepositions ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British)

介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .

人们把他比作活雷峰.

People compare him to a living Leifeng.

7.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.

在某方面有区别:differ in …

8.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.

毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.

1)after all ;毕竟;终究2)as much …as ;as many …as:和…一样多

There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.

There are nearly as many kinds of pollution in this city as in that one.

9.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.

Have a little/some/great/no difficulty in doing sth做某事有点/些/很大/没有困难

我很难与他们取得联系,因为我把手机忘在家里了.

I had great difficulty in getting in touch  with them,for I left my mobile phone at home.

我们班大部分同学与这个外教交流没有困难.

Most of the students in my class have no difficulty in communicating with the foreign teacher.

拓展:

做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth 

做某事没有困难:There is no difficulty in doing sth

10.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.

自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.

at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源;形容便捷

It is +adj.+to do sth:”做某事是……”,it 是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语

随着因特网的使用,轻轻一按电源,收听BBC英语节目已经成为可能.

with the Internet,it has been possible to listen to BBC English programs at the flick of a switch.

11.This non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.

专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.

make it +adj. for sb to do sth:it 是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth,形容词是宾补.

任何事情都不能使得失去的时间被弥补.

Nothing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.

Listening to music makes it possible for her to relax from working long.

12.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.

但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.

Lead-  led –led  to 导致,导向,通往,to介词

13.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.

这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.

Dimension:1)长,宽,高,厚度;2)(复数)面积,容积,大小

线是一度空间,平面是两度空间.

A line has one dimension and a square has two.

  这个语音实验室的容积是多少?

What are the dimensions of this language laboratory?

1)Suggest +sth/doing sth

2)做“建议”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气.

主语+ suggest +that+(should)+do sth

3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气.

1.他向老板建议另一项计划.

He suggested another plan to his boss.

2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?

May I suggest going there on foot?

3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.

He suggested that we should walk out for half an hour at least every day.

4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.

His pale face suggested that he was ill.

Cultural Corner

P8

1.It is spoken by more than a billion people –one fifth of the world’s population .

世界人口的五分之一——十亿多人说汉语。

More than “多于”，还有“不仅仅”的意思。

竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。

Bamboo is used for more than building.

Not more than :“不超过，不多于”，表示事实

No more than:“仅仅,只”，表示感情色彩，表示少

教室里不超过5个学生。

There are not more than 5students in the classroom.

公园里只有5个人。

There are no more than 5people in the park.

P9

问题答案:

1.He wanted to simplify the spelling of English and make it different from British English.

2.The work of simplify Chinese has made it convenient for people to read ,understand and use the  Chinese language.So has Webster’s work for American people.

1.Combinations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in a number of ways.

字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.

Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与…联合在一起

动词:combine ;combine …with…:使…与…结合;同时具有

1)我们不能总是把工作与快乐连在一起.

We can’t always combine work with pleasure.

2)学生应该把在学校学到的知识与实际结合起来.

Students should combine what they have learnt at school with real practice.

3)我们应该使理论与实际相结合.

We should combine theory with practice.

2.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster.

对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了Noah Webster的工作。

a little bit 修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有：much,any,rather,no,not,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。

他比以前胖多了。

He is much fatter than before.

Thanks to : 多亏，由于，to是介词

多亏了党,我们已过上了幸福的生活.

Thanks to the Party,we have led a happy life.

由于大雨他上学迟到了.

He was late for school thanks to the heavy rain.

拓展:表示原因的常用短语:because of ,as a result of, due to ,owing to

3.As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence.

当他年轻的时候，他参加了美国独立战争同英国人作战。

Fight against“同…战斗”

Fight with :同…战斗;与…并肩作战

Fight for :为(得到)…而战

Fight one’s way through :挤过

人们常常为自由而战.

People often have to fight for their freedom.

那男孩不得不挤过人群同那著名导演说话. 

The boy had to fight his way through the crowed to talk to the famous director.

跟踪练习：

1.由于地震,很多人变得无家可归

2.因为他的建议,我已经改变了主意.

3.他建议我们该共进晚餐.

4.他的声音表明他生气了.

5.姚明不仅仅是一个运动员,他已为年轻人树立了好榜样.

6.他和人民并肩做战一起反对日本人.

7.他比以前瘦了点.8.知识的追求(pursuit)应该与智慧相结合.

1.due to /as a result of the earthquake,many people became homeless.

2.Due to his advice ,I have changed my mind.

3.He suggested that we have supper together.

4.His voice suggested that he was angry.

5.Yaoming is more than a player and  he has set a good example to the young people.

6.He fought with the people against the Japanese.

7.He is a little  thinner than before.

8.The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.

重点词组和句子课件

1.   与…有许多共同之处(和…一样)2.except/besides/except for/except that/but区别

3.被某人分成… 4.一种常用语言 5.有许多影响

6.给某人写信(2种)7.prefer 的6种用法 8.compare的三种用法

9.表示原因5个短语 10.通往/导致 11.带某人去某地 12.使某人做某事13盼望

14.(转向)某人求助15.注意16.坚持17.开始认真干18.属于

19.指向20.谈到21.处理/对付 22.as well as有关的6种用法

23. 与…不同 24.以许多方式 25. go on 的6个意思 26.在…的另一边

27.用…充满 28.四处走动 29.排队(2种)30.在队里 (2种)

31.在周末(2种)32.在…方面不同 33.毕竟 34.和…一样多(2种)

35.在做某事方面有困难(2种)(主语是人)36.在做某事方面没有困难

37.做某事是…的(it是形式主语)38.轻轻一按开关,便捷地

39.suggest当建议讲时的2种用法40.suggest当暗示/表明讲时的用法

41.把…和…结合起来 42.以许多方式 43.修饰比较级的副词

44.从…毕业 45.同…战斗 46.与…并肩做战47.在美国独立战争中

48.从事 49.以…著名 50.一本标准参考书51.第一词典52.在途中

53.去…的路上54.在某种程度上55.决不56. 按照,以…的常规;关于;就…而言

57. 顺便问一下58.让路59.挡路,碍事

重点句子:

1.一切都进展良好。

Everything is going on well.

2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.

British and American English are different in many ways.

3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .

Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British)

4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.

The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.

After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.

6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.

. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.

Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.

8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解

This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.

9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.

But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.

10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.

This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.

重点句子测试:

1.一切都进展良好。

2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.

3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .

4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.

5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.

6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.

7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.

8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解

9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.

10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.