日本相扑横纲白鹏:新目标九年级讲练

unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重要词汇概览
1. frustrating 　　　　a. 令人沮丧的
2. memorize 　　　　　 v. 记忆，背诵
3. pronunciation 　　　n. 发音
4. flashcard 　　　　　n. 抽认卡
5. solution 　　　　　 n. 解决办法
6. not at all 　　　　 根本（不）　 全然（不）
7. end up 　　　　　　 结束，告…终
8. laugh at sb. 　　　 笑话；取笑（某人）
9. take notes 　　　　 做笔记，做记录
10.enjoy doing sth.　 喜欢做…乐意做…
知识点讲解
1.如何表达选择适合自己的学习方法呢？从（注意要给出原因，练习使用because）
I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because …
（1）I think Ican study English by watching English movies because I like watching Englishmovies.
我认为我可以通过英语电影来来学英语，因为我喜欢看电影。
（2）I don’t think I can get anEnglish tutor because I want to learn by myself at home.
我不想上英语辅导，因为我想在家自学
（3）I think surfing theinternet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste yourtime.
我认为沉溺于网络是不好的，因为你不得不去使用电脑和浪费你的时间
语法知识聚焦

By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：
1．意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree .Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。
2．意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：
Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the endof last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？
3．表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tailand laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taughtEdison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4．表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如：
One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5．表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如：
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?
6．和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如：
I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。
7．用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如：
English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）
8．组成其它短语。
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：
By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如：
I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。
3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：
But by and by , more and more people began to studyEnglish.
但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。
二、动名词的构成
动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。
1）作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and theNorth.
南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
3）作表语
Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。
保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。
单元练习
一. Match the questions and answers
1. Have you ever worked with flashcards?
2. Do you ever ask the teacher for help in yourEnglish class?
3. Do you like to work in a group?
4. Does reading aloud help you?
5. Do you like to study grammar?
6. What helps you study for a test?
a. No, grammar is too boring.
b. Yes, reading aloud helps my pronunciation.
c. Yes, but I didn’t like them.
d. Yes, the teacher is helpful.
e. I think watching English-language TV helps mestudy.
F. No, I don’t. Why would working in a group help?
二. Close test
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you goto a 　1　 　shop, no assistant(营业员) will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?”You 　2　 　buy anythingyou don’t want. You may try to find out　 　3　 　the book you want is . But if you fail, the assistant will lead (引导) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 　4　 　selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. Amedical (医学的) student 　5　 　avery useful book in the shop, 　6　 　it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from thelibrary, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 　7　 　at a time. One day, however (然而), he couldn’t find 　8　 　from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistantsigning (示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistantpointed to the book　 　9　 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant.Then he 　10　 　thestudent to go on with his reading.
1. A. good　 　B.bad　　 　　　　C. cheap 　　　 D.expensive
2. A. shouldn’t 　　 B. needn’t　　　 　　C. mustn’t 　 　　 D. can’t
3. A. what　 　　　 　B. which　　　　 　　 C. where　 　　　 　D. when
4. A. surprised at　　B. notsurprised at 　C. interested in　D. not interested in
5. A. bought　 　　　 B. found　　　　 　　 C. read　 　　　 　 D. took
6. A. but　 　　　 　 B. and　　　　 　　　 C. so　 　　　　 　 D. or
7. A. little　 　　　 B. a little　　　 　　C. few　 　　　 　　D. a few
8. A. the book　 　　 B. theshop　 　　 　　C. the assistant　 D.the shopkeeper
9. A. in a bookshop　 B. inhis hand　 　 　C. in a corner　 　D. in his pocket
10. A. left　 　　　　 B. let　　　　 　　　C. helped　 　　 　　D. taught
三.Readingcomprehension
Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. When children learn to speak, other people do notcorrect (纠正) their mistakes all the time. If we correcttoo much, they will stop speaking. Let themselves understand the differencebetween the language they speak and the language other people around themspeak. Day after day, they will make some changes to make their language likeother people's language. In the same way, children can learn to do many otherthings without others' help. For example, to walk, run, climb, and ride abike-make themselves understand how they should do it. Slowly they can makesome changes they need.
But in school we never let a child himself find outhis mistakes and correct them for himself. We usually think he never knows hismistakes if we do not tell him or he never corrects them if we do not make himdo it. We should try to let him find out the answers to the problems, and thegood ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants.
Can teachers give the students answer books if theydo maths problems? Let them correct their homework all by themselves. When thestudents tell their teachers that they can't find the ways to get the rightanswers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they mustlearn, how to judge their own understanding (理解力), howto know what they know or what they do not know. These are the most important.
(1).they text tells us that the children should learnthings by(通过) _______.
A.listening to other people
B.doing what other people do
C.making mistakes and then correcting them
D.asking other people many questions
(2).Which of the following is right? The teachers_______.
A.never give the students answers
B.don't let the students make mistakes
C.don't always correct the students' mistakes whenthey make mistakes
D.only give the students the answers when they doproblems
(3).The writer thinks the teachers in school should_______.
A.let the students help each other
B.teach the students less good ways
C.correct more of their homework
D.teach the students more book knowledge
(4).This text shows that learning to speak is_______.
A.different from learning other things
B.a very important thing
C.more important than learning other things
D.just like learning other things
答案及解析
一.
c 　　e 　　f 　　b 　　a 　　d
二．
1）选A，看下文可知与价格无关，排除C、D。
2）选B，不必买，可随便逛。
3) 选C，看下一句可知谈论你要的书在什么地方。
4）选D，营业员只是在你需要帮助时，才和你说话，好像对售书不感兴趣。
5）选B，发现一本好书。
6）选A，转折，但太贵，买不起。
7）选B，再如see much hear a little等。
8）选A，找不到那本书。
9）选C，看下句put it there 可知。
10）选A，lave sb让某人或某物处于某种状态。
三．
(1)选C。这篇文章告诉我们孩子应通过何种方式学习事物。从第一段内容：让孩子学会判断他们自己的学习或工作。当孩子学说话时，其他人不要总是纠正他们的错误。如果纠正太多，孩子就不会再愿意说话了。从以上内容可得出应通过犯错和纠错的方式学习事物。
(2)选C。哪句话是正确的①老师从不给学生答案；②老师从不让学生犯错误；③当学生犯错误时老师不要总是纠正学生的错误；④老师只给学生答案当他们有问题的时候。前面两个较容易看出是错误的，这两种说法太绝对；从最后一段可得出第④种说法也是错误的。老师应帮助学生；让学生知道什么是必须学的，怎样判断自己的理解力，怎样去理解他们所知道或是不知道的东西，而不应是单纯地给答案。从第一段里可得出第③种说法是正确的。
(3)选A。作者认为学校的老师应当让学生互相帮助。B 教给学生较少的好方法，错误。文章提倡教给学生好的方法。C 纠正他们作业中的更多错误，这种说法也不对，第三段中“Let them correct their homework all by themselves” 作者认为：让他们完全自己纠正他们的家庭作业而不应当是老师。D 教给学生更多的书本知识，文章提倡的是教给学生好的方法，此选项错误。
(4)选D。这篇文章指出学说话就像是学其它事情一样，从第一段内容可判断出来。
unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark
学习目标
1. 学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化
2. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情
3. 学会表达自己过去的爱好等
4. 学会谈论过去害怕什么
5. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化
学习内容
一、词汇
（1）基础词汇：
used to 　　　曾经　　 　　dark 　　　　　　黑暗　 　　 　 spider 　　　　　蜘蛛
insect 　 　　昆虫 　　　　sure 　　　　　　无疑，确实　　 chew 　　　　　　嚼，咀嚼
gum 　　　　　口香糖 　　　comic　　　　　　连环漫画　 　 right 　 　　　　立即，马上
be afraid of 害怕做…　　 be interested in 对…感兴趣　　 be terrified of 对感到恐惧
（2）词汇复习
short hair　 　　　短发　　　　　　curly hair　 　　　　　　　　卷发
long hair 　 　　长发　　　　　　straighthair　 　　　　　　 直发
tall　 　　　　　高的　　　　 　short　　　　　　　　　　矮的
（be）medium height　 中等身高　　　　thin　 　　　　　　　　　　　 瘦的
heavy　 　　　　　　　 重的，沉的　　　 　(have/has)a medium build　 中等胖瘦
二、日常用语
1．I wasn’t very outgoing. 　　 　我性格不是非常外向。
2．You used to have long hair.　　你曾经梳着长头发。
3．---Did you use to havestraight hair? 你曾经留长头发吧？
---Yes, I did.　　 是的，我曾。
4. —Did you use to have straight hair? 　你过去是直发吗？
—Yes, I did. 　　 是的。
5. —Did you use to play the piano?　　　 你过去弹钢琴吗？
—No, I didn’t. 　不，我不弹。
6. I used to be short when I was young.　 我年轻时个子很矮
7. I used to be afraid of dark.　　　　　　我过去害怕黑暗。
8. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。
9. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone?　　你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？
—Yes, I did. 　　 是的，我怕。
10．— I used to eat candy allthe time.　我曾一度一直在吃糖果。
— Did you? 　是吗？
— Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot.　是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。
难点解析
Section A：
1、Don’t you remember me? 　难道你不记得我了吗？
本句是否定形式的疑问句。 否定形式的疑问句一般在下述情况下使用。
（1）表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定答复时。
Don’t you remember that holiday we had in Spain?Yes, I do/ No, I don’t..
你难道不记得我们在西班牙的度假吗？ 不，我记得/是的，我不记得。。
（2）想要表示惊讶、不相信或者夸张时。
---Can’t you (really) ride a bike? 你真的不会骑自行车吗？
---No, I can’t.　 是的，我不会。
（3）表示想说服别人时。
---Won’t you help me?
---No, I’m afraid I can’t.
是的，我恐怕帮不了你。
（4）表示批评或者表示厌烦、挖苦时。
Can’t you shut the door behind you?
你不能随手关门吗？
（5）用在感叹句中（用将调）。
Didn’t he do well!
难道他做的不好吗？
Isn’t it cold here!
难道这里不冷吗？
2、I used to be afraid ofbeing alone.　 过去我常害怕独处。
（1）alone 是表语形容词，意思是“独自的，单独的。”
She lives alone in the house.
她独自住在这座房子里。
注意区分alone和lonely
alone的意义是“单独、独自的”，而lonely则指“孤独的、寂寞的”。试看下面这个句子：
The old man’s wife died a year ago. He lives alonenow, but he never feels lonely.
这位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他独自生活，但从不感到孤独。
（2）be afraid of 害怕……, 后面可接名词、代词和动词－ing 形式。
Are you afraid of snakes?
你害怕蛇吗？
He is afraid of going out alone at night.
他害怕在夜里独自外出。
be afraid 后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。
Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助。
Section B：
1、When I was young, I used tohave so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. 在我年纪小的时候，我常常有那么多的时间，但现在我早早起床，并且一整天都呆在学校里。
so much 用来修饰不可数名词，意思是“如此多的”
so many 与可数名词连用
试比较下面两个句子：　　　 You eat so much food.你吃的太多了。
You have so many books to read.你有那么多要读的书。
语法讲解
usedto 的用法：
（1）肯定句：
used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。

否定句是didn’t use to….
·When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.
当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果
疑问形式是did you use to…?
·Where did you use to live before you came here?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语，而用didn’t ＋ 主语。
He used to smoke, didn’t he?　 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 　是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示过去的习惯动作， 而不是现在的。
I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用，描写过去的状态。
I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver.
我过去是一个服务员，但现在我是出租车司机。
★ 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。
Mario used to be short.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　马力奥过去总是很矮。
Amy used to be outgoing.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 爱米过去性格外向。
Tina used to have long and straight hair.　　　　 蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。
He used to wear black shoes.　　　　　　　　　　　 他过去常穿黑鞋。
Would与used to的共同点：
Would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如：
When we were boys we used to/would go swimming everysummer.
小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books．
过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。
Would与used to的区别：
Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束
would则表示有可能再发生。如：
People used to believe that the earth was flat．
过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。（现在已不再这样认为）
He would go to the park as soon as he was free．
过去，他一有空就去公园。（现在有可能再去）
单元练习
一、单项选择
1. When I was a child, I used to ___________strawberry.
A. liking 　　　B. like 　　　　　　　　C. liked 　　　　　D. likes
2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a longtime.
A. seems 　　　 B. looks 　　　　　　　C. looks as if　　D. seems as if
3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see 　　　　 B. seeing 　　　　　　　C. saw 　　　　　　D. seen
4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____hair.
A. curly　 　　 B. long　 　　　　　　　C. straight　 　　 D. yellow
5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______.
A. funny　 　　 B. quiet　　 　　　　　C. quite　 　　　　D. active
6. My sister likes music. My father used to take herto the _______.
A. museum　　 　B. amusementpark　 　　C. concerts　 　　D.hospital
7. ___________ study in No.4 Middle School?
A. Did you used to
B. Did you use to
C. Do you used to
D. Do you use to
8. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It willmake you stressed out.
A. afraid
B. terrify
C. terrified
D. worry
9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.
A．alone
B. speak in front of a large group
C. say anything
D.try
10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seem　　 　　B. seems　　　　　　　　C. look　　 　　　D seemed
二、阅读理解
I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was aboy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there fromEurope in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never hadan unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习惯于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. Aftertaking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to getoff the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board wasworried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnedthat there was a very important person on board. The police had been told（被告诉，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane.After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were ableto take off again.
根据短文内容，判断对错，对的打√，错的打×。
(　 ) 1. The writer used tofly much when he was a boy.
(　 ) 2. The writer’s parentsused to live in South Africa.
(　 ) 3. While they werewaiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm.
(　 ) 4. Nothing was found andnine hours later they could take off again.
(　 ) 5. There was really abomb on the plane.
三、写作
请你从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。
答案及解析
一、
1. B　　“主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。
2. A　　it seems that。
3. B　　be afraid of doing sth.
4. B　　short和long是相对的。
5. B　　这句话说的是我不喜欢外出，我很安静。
6. C
7. A　　本题考查的是used to句型的疑问形式。
8. D
9. B
10.B
二、
1. √　　　2. ×　　　3. ×　　　4. ×　　　5. ×
三、
I have changed a lot in the last few years.
I used to be very thin and shy before, but now Ihave a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playingcomputer games very much, but now I’m interested in computer science but notonly computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up,which can make me earn lots of money.
unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes
学习目标
1. 学会谈论允许和不允许做的事情
2. 学会谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情
3. 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由
学习内容
一、词汇
（1）单词
allow 　允许  pierce　刺穿　 license 　执照　silly　愚蠢的、傻的
earring 耳环 　　 concentrate　集中　 　volunteer　自愿、志愿者
local　 地方的　　　 perform　　　表演　　 primary　　 初级的
（2） 词组
go out with ... 　　　　和......一块出去
part-time jobs 　 　　　兼职工作
get their ears pierced 穿耳孔
so do we 　　　　　　　 我们也一样
be strict with 　　　　 对…要求严格
get to doing sth 　　　 着手做某事
concentrate on 　　　　 关注…
be a good way to do 　　是…的好方法
at present 　　　　　　　目前
old people’s home 　　　敬老院
二、日常用语
1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
2. I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.
3. ---You think thirteen-year-olds should be allowedto have part-time jobs?
---No, I don’t.
4. －What rules do you have athome ?
－Well, I’m not allowed to go out on school nights
难点解析
Section A：
1. sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年，相当于一个名词，和sixteen -year- old kids意思等同.
一个16岁青少年的表达方式有以下几种
a kid sixteen years old
a kid of sixteen
a kid of sixteen years old.
a sixteen-year-old kid
Section B：
1. The other day,my friends and I got to talkingabout the rules that we have in school.
the other day的意思为不久天的一天
类似的表达还有the other morning/week/month.
不久前的一个上午/星期/月
I saw him in Beijing the other day.
我最近有一天在北京见过他。
get to在这里表示的是作某事，其意思和beginto do sth.等同。
语法讲解
本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法
英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。
一、被动语态的句式变化：        以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：

二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下：
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
一般现在时的被动语态为：主＋am / is / are （not）＋过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为：主＋was / were ＋过去分词　　例如：
我们学过的was / were born 生于，就是一个被动语态
born是个过去分词（bear）
－When were you born ? －I wasborn in 1989.
现在进行时被动语态的构成为
主语＋is / am / are + being ＋过去分词　　现在完成时被动语态的构成为
主语＋have / has ＋been ＋过去分词　　情态动词的被动语态
情态动词＋be＋过去分词　　一般将来时的被动语态
主语＋will ＋be ＋过去分词　　过去将来时的被动语态
主语＋would / should + be ＋过去分词　　过去进行时　的被动语态
主语＋was / were + being ＋过去分词　　过去完成时的被动语态
主语＋had + been +过去分词　　三、被动语态的用法：
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by＋动作执行者短语　　　　 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。　　（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。　　　 　The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。　　（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型　　　 　It is reported thatabout twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。　　四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是：
（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语
（2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词
（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面，如果没必要，可省略。　　请看下表:
主动语态
被动语态
They make trains in Zhuzhou．
They use this key for locking the classroom door．
Many people speak English．
He wrote a letter．
They are building a road．
Trains are made in Zhuzhou．
This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．
English is spoken by many people．
A letter was written by him．
A road is being built (by them)．
单元练习
一、把下列句子改为被动语态
1. I saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differences between the twolanguages.
4. Do you water your flowers every day?
5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.
6. I think that he is right.　　7. He had not thrown the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trousers.　　9. They would not take him to Beijing.
10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.
二、阅读理解
1. I ______ to have a part-time job.
A. am not allow
B. not allow
C. don’t allow
D. am not allowed
2. Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to anInternet bar.
A. be allowed
B. be allow
C. allow
D. are allowed
3. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobilephone at school ?
A. Do
B. Did
C. Are
D. Can
4. Students _____ to use E-mail English in everydaywriting.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. shouldn’t be allowed
5. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive, because they are _____.
A. not enough serious
B. not serious enough
C. too serious
D. to serious
6. Which of the following school rule is true.
A. students are allowed to make noise in the hallway.
B. students are allowed to wear their own clothes.
C. students are allowed to wear earrings.
D. students are allowed to ask teachers questions inclass.
7. I have to stay at home ______ school nights.
A. in　　　　　 B. at　　　 　　C. on　　　　 　　 D. for
8. Many students will be ______ if the class isboring.
A. sleep 　　　 B. sleepy　　　 C. sleeping　　　 D. slept
9. －I think teenagersshouldn’t be allowed to smoke.
－I agree ______ you.
A. with　　　　 B. on　　　　　 C. about　　　 　　D. for
10. The National Day is coming , we’ll have 7 days______.
A. on　　　　 　B. off　　 　　 C. up　　　　 　　 D. down
答案及解析
一、
1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.
2. I was told that he would come back soon.
3. A lot of differences can be found by you betweenthe two languages.
4. Are your flowers watered every day?
5. The big tree was blown down last night.
6. It is thought that he is right.
7. The bad food had not been thrown.
8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.
9. He would not be taken to Beijing.
10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.
二、
1. D　　　　 2. A　　　 3. C　　　 4. D　　　 5.B
6. D　　　　 7. C　　　 8. B　　　 9. A　　　 10.B
unit 4 What would you do ?
难点解析
1.“if”引导的条件句。


2. fairly, quite, rather, pretty


典型例题
1. Peter: Oh dear, I can’t find my door key.
Bill: If your sister Ann _______ (be) at home, she _______(let) us in, won’t she?
Peter: She’s out. The door _______ (not be) locked if she______ at home.
Bill: Bad luck! We’ll have to wait till Ann comes home.
解析:第一个条件句表达Bill认为可能实现的条件,是真实条件句;第二个表示与现在事实相反的假设,是非真实条件句。答案是:is, will, let, wouldn’t be, were。
2. I would rather stay at home and read a good book than goto a party.(改为同义句)I
I ________ ________at home and ________ a good book _______to a party.
解析:答案为: prefer staying, reading, to going。意思是“我宁愿呆在家里看一本好书,也不愿去参加聚会”。“prefer…to…”后跟动词ing形式。
3. It rained heavily, so he didn’t go to work yesterday.(改为同义句)
The ________ rain ________ him going to work yesterday.
解析:答案是:heavy, stopped。“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”,这儿省略了from。但不可用keep,因为在“keep…from”中的from不可省略。
单元练习
I.根据句意及所给首字母,完成下列单词
1 The i _______ population may be the greatest c ________of the world today.
2 Will it b _______ you if I turn the television on?
3 He is an e ________ boy; he enjoys sports.
4 He’s not used to making speeches in p ________ .
5 Peter is c ________ of winning the post as the assistantto the managing director.
6 The teacher d _______ us into several groups to playgames.
7 We have p _________  of time to finish the job.
8 A fence (围栏) s _______ the cows from thepigs.
9 Visitors are not allowed to t _________ the exhibits.
10 The old woman felt n _________ as she tried to cross thebusy road.
II.同义句转换,每空一词
1 I don’t know Japanese, so I can’t talk to the Japanese.
_________ I _________ Japanese, I would talk to theJapanese friends.
2 He who gains time gains all things.
If a person _______ time, he _________ ________ all things.
3 He didn’t realize the dangers of the situation at all.
He didn’t realize the dangers of the situation ______________ ________.
4 Without sunlight, there would be no plants or animals.
_______ _______ ________ _________ sunlight, there would be_______ plants _____animals.
5 If I don’t permit, you can’t use my dictionary.
You can’t use my dictionary _______ _________.
III.从对话后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
(Tom has just come from school. He is talking to hismother.)
Tom: an I go out and play now?
Mother: If you have finished your homework.
Tom:   1
Mother: Oh no! Just sit down and finish it now. You’d neverdo any if I didn’t make you, would you?
Tom: Yes, I would   2  .
Mother: Never mind about football. You will never do wellat school if you don’ you’re your homework.
Tom:   3  .
Mother: Well, we would   4  .
Tom: Idon’t know. But just think how pleased he’d be if I got on the football team.
Mother:    5
Tom:  6
A. But if I don’t go now, it will be too late to play football with the others.
B. He says he would play football all day if he were my age again.
C. If you let me go out, I will finish it later.
D. What would your father say if you came out at the bottom of the class again?
E. I wouldn’t mind if I didn’t.
F. He would be more pleased if you came top.
IV.从方框中选择合适的词,用其适当的形式填空
above, for, across, history, serve, double, possible, enter, build, be

TheChannel Tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道)
In 1858, a Frenchengineer, Aimé Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-onemile tunnel  1   the English Channel. He said that itwould be  2   to build a platform in the center of theChannel. This platform  3   as a port and a railwaystation. The tunnel would be well-ventilated (通风好的) if tall chimneys were built   4   sea-level(海平面). In 1860, a betterplan was put forward(提出) by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a 5   railway tunnel should be built. This would solve the problemof ventilation,    6   if a train 7   this tunnel, it would draw in (吸入) fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel wasactually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion(入侵), it would have been completed.Recently, there has again   8   great interest inthe idea of a Channel Tunnel. If it   9  , it willconnect (连接) Britain to Europe for the first time in   10   .
V.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’sBasketball Team, served the Huston Rockets in the 2002 NBA. The 2.26 m, 120 kg center becomes the first one to come from aforeign team.
Yao Mingwas born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain ofthe Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.
Yao Ming iswidely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in
China Basketball Association (联赛). It’s short for CBA. During the2000～2001 season, he got27. 1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match.
Yao Mingjoined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002. He said this was a new start inhis basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improvehimself.
Sportanalyst (分析家) Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability(
能力) of changing the future of basketball.”
1 The Houston Rockets is name for a team.
A. tabletennis         B.volleyball    C. basketball    D. golf
2 Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were.
A. football players
B. basketball players
C. the centers of the Chinese National Team
D. the Captains of the Chinese National Team
3 Yao Ming in CBA during the 2000～2001 season.
A. doeswell            B. isgood          C. wasgood       D. did well
4 Yao Ming the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.
A. did his best tojoin              B. was well-know in
C. became a memberof             D. took part in
5 Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to_______.
A. learn from theNBA           B. change thefuture of basketball
C. improvehimself             D. become the captain of the Houston Rockets
VI.写作If my friend is going to travel to a strange citynext week, what should she do before leaving?

参考答案
I. 1. increasing, challenge    2.bother     3. energetic     4.public    5. confident   6.divided     7. plenty     8.separated     9. touch     10. nervous
II. 1. If, knew     2. gains, willgain     3. in the slightest    4. If therewere no, neither; nor      5. without permission
III. 1.C    2.A     3.E     4.D   5.F     6.B
IV. 1. across     2.possible     3. would serve     4.above      5. double     6.for    7. entered      8.been     9. is built     10. history
V. 1.C     2. B    3.D     4.C     5.B
VI. One possible version;
First she should look at a map to see where the cityis. Then she should telephone to find out the plane or the train times. Nextshe should pack some clothes and any other things she may need. Fourth, sheshould buy a map of the city at the airport or the train station. Finally, calla taxi to take her to the airport or the train station.
unit 5 It must belong to Carla .
学习目标
1.归纳总结情态动词can, may, must 表示推测的用法，比较它们的用法区别。在选择它们进行运用时，要多角度、全方位思维，根据句子语境，明确句子涵义，选择正确的词。
2.通过练习情态动词的用法，在日常生活中我们要勤动脑，观察比较事物的特点，逐渐培养自己的推理、判断能力。
难点解析
1．Much too 与too much


(1) He drove ________fast.                        (1)much too
(2)You’ve given me________.                      (2) too much
(3)Watching TV ________ is bad for yourhealth.        (3)too much
2. can 与be able to


典型例题
1. Your mother must be cooking, ________?（改为反意疑问句）
解析：答案是：isn’t she。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分含有must be 表示“一定是、肯定是”等推测意义时，疑问部分不用must, 而要根据主语用意的对应形式。
2. maybe, may be
(1) The pretty girl ________ our new classmate.
(2) ________ my father is at home.
解析：maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常居于句首。而may be 结构中，may 是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是，可能是”，故答案是：（1）may be   (2) maybe
3. The computer must be __________.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s     B. Lily andLucy’s   C. Lily’s and Lucy   D. Lily and Lucy’s
解析：答案是B。由主语the computer 判断出名词所有格应用“Lily and Lucy’s”来表达“这台电脑肯定是丽丽和露西两个人共同的”这个意思。
单元练习
I．选择填空
1．Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It______ be very expensive.
A. must      B.can      C. mustn’t     D. can’t
2. —Is Mr. Hu in the reading room?
—No, he ________ be there. He has gone to Tianjin.
A. mustn’t      B.needn’t      C. won’t      D.can’t
3. —Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who_______ it be? Is it Wei Fang?
—No. It _______ be her. She is at school now.
A. will; may not     B. must;mustn’t     C. may; can’t     D. may;won’t
4. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut yourfinger.
A. need        B.must      C. should      D.may
5. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______- know theanswer.
A. must; can      B. must;may     C. need; can     D. can; may
6. —Finish drawing a house in ten minutes. OK?
—Sorry. It ________  in such a short time.
A. maydo                 B. can’t be done
C. mustdo                D. needn’t be done
II．从方框中选择适当的动词，用其正确的形式填空。

1. The hunter (猎人) is _________ the hares.
2. He _______ that he was ill so that he could stay athome.
3. The murderer（凶手）_______ to murder the woman but failed.
4. You cannot expect that something may _______ theteacher’s attention.
5. What club do you _______ to?
6. She __________ her purse in the store.
III．根据所给首字母提示，阅读填词。
Peter and Mike are very g  1    friends.They are in the same class at school. They often go to school and playtogether. They often visit each other’s home at weekends, too. Now they are b 2  eight years old. Peter’s mother has got a new baby. Peter is veryglad to have a little brother, s  3  he is always talkingabout his younger brother to Mike. At first Mike is very i  4   inthe new baby because he doesn’t have any sisters o  5   brothers.But after some time he begins to get r   6  tired ofPeter’s endless talking about it. He also feels a little jealous of his friend.One morning before class, when the two boys meet at the school gate, Peter saysto Mike cheer fully, “Do you know, Brian, my little brother has put on n   7  half a pound in w   8   this week. ”“That’s not very much at all,” answers mike. “I know a baby who can put on morethan ten pounds a day.” “Oh, that can’t be t  9  ,” answersPeter laughingly. “W  10   baby is it?” “An elephant’s,”says Mike without delay.
IV．阅读下面的短文，在改写后的短文的空白处填入适当的词,使其更完整
Robert is fifteen now. Two and a halfyears ago he came to the city and began to study in a    middleschool. He studies hard and gets on wel1 with his classmates. And he oftenhelps his    friends with their lessons. But as he comes from avillage，the headmaster who wasborn in a rich    fami1y is bad to him and does his best to makeexcuse to punish him. The boy knows it and takes    precautionsagainst(提防)it．
One afternoon all the students went tohave lunch and he bought a piece of bread. He was    reading abook under a big tree, while a dog was stand near him. At that moment theheadmaster    came out and saw it. He became angry and said,“Don’t you know we don’t let anybody rear(饲    养)dog in the school?”
“Yes，I do, sir.” Said the boy.
‘‘Why have you brought your dog toschool, then?”
“It isn’t my dog.”
“Why is it following you，then?’’
“You’re following me now, sir.” said theboy,  “Can you say you are mine?’’
Robert is fifteen. He is in Grade 1  now. He studies hard and his classmates are  2  to   him. And he often helps his friends to  3  their lessons. Butas he was    4  in a farmerfamily,    the headmaster from a    5   family is bad to him and does    6  he can topunish him.
One day in the7   , all the students went   8  lunch andhe bought a piece of bread，reading a book under a tree. At the moment a dog wasstanding near him．    9   the headmaster saw this, hewanted to  10  him. But he failed that day again．
V．根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Films at the Museum
TwoEurope an films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. SeeBroken Window at 1：30. The worker will be at 3：45. For further information, can 4987898．
Captain Goodfellow
Doyou  children  enjoy  interesting  stories，funny games, and exciting  dance?  Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach a11 thesethings to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free．
International Picnic
Areyou tired of eating the same food every day?  Come to Central Park onSaturday and    enjoy food from all over the world. Deliciousand not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and Saturday night(7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birdsthis    year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might becold…Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear“The Zoo”
“The Zoo’’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S.concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College．
1  On Saturday morning, youcan________．
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take chi1dren to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
2  The Red Birds Ballgame_______．
A．is in the afternoon        B．is outside
C．is at the gate             D．might be cold
3  You can eat many different kindsof food from all over the world if you______.
A．go to the City Theatre      B．go to the Central Park
C．buy ticket at the gate      D．go to see a film
4“The Zoo”is______．
A．a U. S. concert          B．a park with many red birds in it
C．a music group           D．going to give their last concert
5  Mr Turner wants to have a niceSaturday. Which is not possible for him to do?
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic．
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film．
C．Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame．
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert．
VI．写作

假如你是初三(1)班的杨瑞，昨天上午你打篮球时把毛衣忘在学校的操场上了，毛衣是黑色的。星期五下午你在阅览室学习时，拾到了一块手表。请你分别写一则寻物启事和失物招领。
参考答案
I．1．A  2．D  3．C  4．D  5．D  6．B
II．1．chasing    2．pretended    3．attempted    4．escape  5．belong  6．dropped
III．1．good  2．both  3．so  4．interested  5．or   6．rather  7．nearly  8．weight  9．true  10．whose
IV．1．Three    2．kind／friendly    3．1earn／study   4．born      5．rich
6．what     7．afternoon        8．for           9．When     10．punish
V．1．B  2．B  3．B  4．C  5．C
VI．One possible version
Lost
Yesterday morning I lost a black sweater on the playground when I playedbasketball. Will the finder please come to Yang Rui in Class 1，Grade 3 ? Thank you!
Found
I found a watch in the reading room 0n Friday afternoon. Will the ownercome to Class 1，Grade 3 and get it back?
Yang Rui---
unit 6 I like music that I can dance to .
学习目标
本单元我们通过谈论喜好，练习了定语从句的用法。只要同学们细心观察定语从句的特点，先确定先行词，然后选好关系词，并在课内外活动中积极用英语与同学交流与沟通，就一定会在日常生活中用得游刃有余的。
一个人的健康成长离不开合理的膳食、有规律的作息以及适度的体育锻炼。Let’s eat well, sleepwell and exercise!
难点解析
1．定语从句中that与who、which的区别


2．定语从句中关系词的省略


典型例题
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where     B.why      C. which     D. that
解析：指事物的先行词前有序数词修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D。
2. I don’t think history is as interesting as English.（改为同义词）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是“我认为历史不如英语有趣”。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改为同义句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：读题后可知：上句含义是“戴帽子的那个妇女旭我的妈妈”，对应下句，可知空格处应填“戴”，故正确答案是in。
单元练习
I．选择填空
1. The poor boy________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which    B．what    C．who    D．／
2. The bridge ________has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which    B．what    C．／    D．who
3. I’m one of thestudents _______well in English in my class．
A．who does    B．who do    C．which does    D．who did
4. Is this factory________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that     B．where     C．which     D．the one
5. All______ they havedone is good for us．
A．what    B．which    C．why    D．that
II．根据要求回答问题
A．根据图片和首字母，写出对应的词
    
1. o_________                2. p ________
        
3. f________          4. p________    5. g __________
B．根据句意及所给首字母，完成下列单词
6. It is well k_______that Edison had more than one thousand inventions．
7. The dress s_________me fine．
8. The air smeltf________ after the rain．
9. Young peopleusually have more e______ than the old．
10. Most of theparents e ________much of their children．
III．短文改错
I am asixteen-years-old middle school student. I have a     1．________
weight problem. Boysoften make fun of me and were         2．_______
unfriendly to me. Theycall me “fat pig”. This make           3．_______
me feel unhappy. I amnow worried my weight．             4．_______
Although I am a bit oftoo fat, I feel quite healthy．           5．_______
enjoy my meal, and I loveeating meat very much．           6．_______
But I like sweet food，too. Now I am getting fatter andfatter．   7．______
In the past twomonths, I have put on 5 kilos. I’ve become very worried about   8．_______
this, but I don’t knowto 1ose the weight quickly               9.________
who can ten me thebest way of lose weight?                  10.________
IV．根据短文和所给首字母完成单词
OurFavourite Things
What do you like? Different people l   1   differentthings. Some people like 1  2   music. Other people likesoft music.
Many peoplelike sports, b   3   they do not all like the samesports.
In somecountries, cricket is a very p  4   sport. In others itis not popular at all. No one plays it. No one w  5   iton television. Most people like soccer, however. The World Cup is very popular.M  6   of people watch the games on television.
D 7   people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.They mostly eat v  8  . Some people do not like potatoes orbread. They p  9   rice or corn.
Not everyonelikes the same colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer palecolours.
The world is ani   10   place because we all like different things.
V．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Early to bed,early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an oldEnglish saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed earlyin the evening and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
Is this true?Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’ sleepevery night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Thenyou cannot think properly（适当地）and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wiseand you may not become wealthy!
Somepeople go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not goodfor them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleepproperly, When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time forexercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping,swimming, and playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, itbecomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move aroundinside the body. This is very important. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. Wethink with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we canthink better.
Ourbodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. We must have a lot ofclean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy．
1. We will be healthyif we______．
A．work at night                  B．eat well
C．go to bed early and get upearly    D．get up late
2. Children need______．
A．ten hours’ sleep               B．two hours’ exercise
C．three hours’homework          D．four hours’ game
3. The best time tosleep is_______．
A．when it is dark              B．when you are tired
C．after supper                D．after watch TV
4. Exercise makes thebody________．
A．weak    B．strong    C．clever    D．tired
5.Exercise______．
A．makes more blood         B．helps the blood move
C．makes food for theblood     D．makes us breather better
VI．写作
根据下表内容提示，以“The Way to KeepHealthy”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
dos
don'ts
lots of fruit and vegetables
too much fat
for about eight hours a night
too much coffee
doing exercise
working too hard
smoking
too many sweets
注意：短文须包括所有表格里的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
参考答案
I．1．C  2．A  3．B  4．D  5．D
II．1．overweight  2．potato    3．fisherman    4．photographer   5．gallery
6．known      7．suits    8．fresh       9．energy        10．expect
III．1．years→year   2．were→are   3．make→makes   4．worried后加about   5．去掉of
6．meal→meals  7．But→And   8．√            9．know后加how       10．1ose→1osing
IV．1．1ike        2．1oud        3．but          4．popular  5．watches
6．Millions    7．Different    8．vegetables    9．prefer   10．interesting
V．1．C    2．A    3．A    4．B    5．B
VI．One possible version
The way tokeep healthy
It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. But how? Hereis some advice for you to fol1ow：
First，you should have ahealthy diet. It’s necessary to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, becausethey contain many of the vitamins that your body needs. You should not eat toomuch fat, such as cheese, butter or anything else too fatty. Eating a lot ofsweets can be bad for your teeth, so you had better not eat too many sweets orchocolates. You should also drink as little coffee as possible．
Second, doing exercise is certainly a good way to maintain your health．
Third, after a day’s work you should try to get eight hours of sleep, and you’dbetter not work or study too hard．
Finally,you should remember that smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke.
unit 7 Where would you like to visit ?
学习目标
1.通过对句型的学习，学会询问和表达意愿及作出决定缘由的基本语句，并通过阅读及练习加以扩展和巩固。
2.通过学习和练习，了解世界不同的自然风光及人文景观，热爱地球这个生命共同的家园。
难点解析
表达意愿的几个基本句子

a. _______ ________________ go to France some day.
b. _______ ________________ go to France some day.
c. _______ ________________ go to France some day.
d. _______ ________________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hopeto     b. I’d like to     c. I’d loveto      d. I want to

She would like to goto New York. （对划线部分提问）
答案：Where would she liketo go?
注意：where在本句中为副词，go后面不能再加to，而Which city would shelike to go to?中which为代词。
典型例题
1. Why don’t youconsider _______ Singapore?
A.visit          B. tovisit      C. visiting
解析：consider是“考虑、思考”的意思，后面应该使用动词ing形式。答案为C。
2. I’d like to goto________.
A．somewherewarm       B. warmsomewhere     C. some warm where
解析：somewhere 是个不定代词，修饰它的形容词应该放到后面去。答案为A。
3. The room needs tobe_______.
A. enoughbig      B. big enough     C.enough for big
解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词放在形容词或副词后面，答案为B。别外enough修饰名词时，放在名词前后都可以，如enough time, enough money等。
单元练习
I．根据首字母写出单词
1. I'd like to trek through the jungle because I liket_________ vacations.
2. I don't want to Hawaii this summer. It's too t_______
3. How about Florida beach? I know you would like somewherer_______
4. New York is a f________ city with wonderful gall.
5. Most p__________ cars are not allowed in downtown.
6. You know China well. Could you give me some s __________for vacation spots?
7. I hope you can p________ us with some information aboutthe newest computers.
8. I'd like to go to Qufu. Confucious was born there. It'svery e ___________.
II．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1   Don't plan on_________ (drive)a car inSingapore.
2   Why don't you consider________(visit)Australia for your next vacation?
3   Most private cars are not__________ (allow)indowntown in Singapore.
4   I love place where the people are really__________(friend).
5   I like to go to somewhere_________(relax).
6   I hope you can provide me with someinformation about the kinds of ________(vacation).
7   Our hotel has rooms with kitchens so we couldsave money by__________ (cook)our meals.
III．根据提示，完成短文
Singaporeis a s   1  city, but there are many things to do. Itdoesn't have any b   2  or mountains, but it has a very 1  3  zoo, a beautiful b   4  garden, and lots of m  5  . It is also a wonderful place for shopping. Don't plan on d  6  a ear in Singapore. The traffic is h   7  insome parts of the city, and most p   8   car are notallowed in downtown. It is easy to get a  9  the city by s   10 。
IV．完形填空
We were having such bad weather inLondon that my wife suggested spending Christmas week in   1 Italian seaside hotel which we visited last summer. I thought this ideaover for a day or two and then   2  to go. When I askedmy brother   3   I could borrow some money from him,he advised me against going   4  at that time of year butfinally   5  help us when I promised faithfully  6  him back the money from my next month's salary(工资). The manager of a local touristoffice(旅游公司)  7  ussome advice and useful   8  about our journey, hotels andthe type of clothes to take with us. "You'd better   9  Londonat least two days before Christmas if you can, if not earlier. And I hope youenjoy   10  very much. "
1. A.a             B.an              C. the             D. /
2. A.agree          B. decided          C.wanted           D. allowed
3. A. when         B. how              C. whether        D. why
4. A. anywhere       B.everywhere        C.nowhere         D. somewhere
5. A. agreed with      B. agreedon         C. agreedto         D. had to
6. A. to take          B. to bring          C. topay           D. to return.
7. A. told            B. said to            C.made             D.gave
8. A. news            B. words            C.information       D. warning
9. A. getto            B. arrivein          C. flyto              D. leave
10. A. the days         B. Christmas        C.yourselves          D. Italy
V．阅读理解
If you go into the woods withfriends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you do get lost,though, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't tryto find your friends--let them find you. You can help them to find you bystaying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other nearbypeople to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout orwhistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When peoplehear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They willlet you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, twowhistles, or two gun shots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to acall for help. If you don't think you will get help before night comes, try tomake a little house--cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves. Makeyourself a soft bed with leaves and grass. What should you do if you needdrinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for astream. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walkso that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you arelost is to stay in one place.
1. You must stay with your friends, or
A. you may lose them
B. you can't help them
C. you may get into the forest
D. you may lose your way
2. If you don't stay where you are,
A. your friends will not try to find you
B. your friends cannot find you
C. your friends will miss you
D. it will be difficult for your friends to find you
3. You know that your friends have heard your signal
A. when you hear a signal given twice
B. when you hear a signal given three times
C. when you hear them shouting for fun
D. when you hear them call you by your name
4. You should make a house because
A. there are wild animals in the forest
B. you don't think your friends will come right away
C. you cannot dig a hole
D. it may rain during the night
VI．写作
请以A Visit to…为题，记录你的一次印象深刻的游行。
参考答案
I. 1. thrilling  2. touristy  3. relaxing 4. fascinating  5. private   6. suggestions   7.provide   8. educational
II. 1. driving  2. visiting  3. allowed  4.friendly5. relaxing  6. vacations  7. cooking
III. 1. small   2. beaches   3.large   4. botanical5. museums  6. driving  7. heavy 8. private9. around  10. subway
IV.1.A  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. C  6.D  7. D  8. C   9. D   10. C
V. 1.D  2. D  3. A  4. B
VI. One possible version
A Visit to HainanIsland
This summerholiday, I traveled to Hainan Island by air. I visited many interesting places.I was amazed at the beautiful scenery. I learnt scuba dining and I saw coralreefs and different kinds of fishes under the sea. I fell off the horse when Iwas riding. I hurt my left leg, but not seriously. I really had a good timethere.
unit 8 I'll help clean up the city parks .
学习目标
1.通过本单元的学习，学会用英语表达提供帮助。
2.通过本单元的学习，增强爱心、同情心以及社会责任感。
难点解析
1. I’ll help clean up the city parks.


另外还有help sb. （to）do sth. 句型和help sb. with sth. 如：
Tom often helps Kate (to) do her homework.
Tom often helps Kate with her homework.
2. I take after my mother.


请完成以下两题：
（1）He ______ a monkey. 你看起来像个猴子。
（2）He _______ his brother. 他长得像他哥哥。
参考答案：（1）looks like   (2) takes after/ is like
典型例题
1. Not only he but also I ________ (be ) good at English.
解析：此种类型题目，谓语动词根据就近原则，即根据所谓动词的主语来判断，故此处应填am.
2. Pei says he ____________ (learn) more about animals.
解析：此句是一个宾语从句，主句用一般现在时态，从句表达的是已完成的事情，应用现在完成时态，故答案为has learned/ learnt.
单元练习
I． 根据要求做题
A．根据句首字母与后面注释完成单词
1. e ________ : set up
2. t __________ up: come up with
3. c __________ up with: make someone happier
4. v _______ : a doctor who works for animals
5. c ______: teach or train sb. esp. for an examination ora sports contest
6. s _______ : resembling sb./ sth. not the same alike.
B．用所给短语的正确形式填空。

1. After a month their food supplies ________.
2. She’s a gusty（勇敢的）player; she never _______.
3. These books must not ________ from the library.
4. He _______ most of his money to charity.
5. The plane ________ on time in spite of fog.
II．用括号内动词的适当形式填空
  Magna     1    (be) a dog. She   2   (live) with theBarnado family in a beautiful house is the hills. Her favourite person in thefamily is Helen, because Helen   3   (not talk) toMagna in “baby talk”. Helen   4   (understand) Maganand always    5    (have) realconversations with her.
“Hello, Magna. What    6   (you do)?”
“I   7   (have) mybreakfast and   8   (wait) for you, Helen.”
“Well, it   9   (be) abeautiful day today. It   10   (not rain). In factthe sun   1  (shine). Let’s go out!”
“Good idea,” says Magna. “How about that park infront of your school?”
“OK,” says Helen. “And then we can    12 (play ) in our secretplace.”
“Helen! Why   13   (youtalk) to that dog?”
“Because she   14   (talk)to me, Dad. Magna and I often   15  (have) conversations.I’m sorry you don’t understand.”
III．阅读理解。
Strange but true!
  A motorist in Spain was driving alongthe road when he saw a rabbit. He stopped, shot the rabbit and put it in his car.As he was driving along, the rabbit woke up and jumped out of the window. Onthe way out, it bumped（与某物相撞）into the motorist’s gun-and shot him in the neck!
  The Greek writer Aeschylus was talkingto a friend one day when a tortoise fell on his head and killed him! Eaglesoften drop tortoises onto rocks and then eat them. This eagle thoughtAeschylus’ bald（秃顶的）head was a rock!
In 1994, while Veronica Ronn was playing football inStockholm, Sweden, a thunderstorm started and she was hit by lightning. Thelightning threw her out of her boots and into the air. Her heart stopped, butthe teacher saved her life with heart massage （推拿；按摩）. When she woke up in hospital, her first words were “howdid the match go?”
1. Was the motorist walking when he saw the rabbit?
No, he wasn’t. He was…
2. What happened next?
3. Was Aeschylus running when the eagle saw him?
4. What happened next?
5. What was Veronica Ronn doing when the lightning hit her?
6. What happened next?
IV．写作
根据提示写一篇短文。
植树节（3月12日）到了，青年志愿者准备组织一次义务劳动，去京杭运河边种树。周日上午8：00到公园门口集合，坐公共汽车。注意：换旧衣服，穿运动鞋，中午不回来，带好食物和水，树苗、工具由园林局(Gardens Bureau)提供。欢迎你的参与。
参考答案
I. A. 1.establish         2.think      3.come             4. veterinarian     5. coach     6. similar
B. 1. were given out    2.gives is   3. be taken away     4. gaveaway        5. took off
II. 1.is                2. lives         3. doesn’ttalk       4. understands      5. has
6. are youdoing      7. am having     8.waiting            9. is              10. doesn’t rain
11. isshining        12.play         13. are youtalking    14. istalking       15. have
III. 1. No, he wasn’t. He was driving along the road.
2. 略
3. No, he wasn’t. He was talkingto a friend.
4．略
5. She was playing football.
6.略
IV. One possible version:
Tree Planting Day is coming. The Youth VolunteerOrganization will organize a voluntary labour—planting trees to the bank ofJinghang Canal. They will meet at the gate of the park and go there by bus.Everyone should wear old clothes and sports shoes. We’ll not come back at noon.So you must take food and drink with you. The young trees and tools will besupplied by the Gardens Bureau. Welcome you to join us.
Unit 9 By the time l got outside, the bus hadalready left.
学习目标
1.通过本单元的学习，掌握过去完成时态的用法，特别是与一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别。
2.合理安排自己的学习和生活，守时守信。
难点解析
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.


完成下列两题：
（1）________ he woke up this morning, the sun had risen high.
（2）_________ the doctors arrived, the man had already died.
By the time 与When均可。
2. (1) I’ve never been late for school.
(2) By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.

1.      It seems that he has known the news.
2.      It seemed that he had_______.
3.      It is said that he has been to the moon.
4.      It was said that ________ had  __________.
其中1、3 表示到现在为止已发生的事情，而2、4表示到过去某一时刻为止发生的事情。
典型例题
1. By the time I got there, the train _________ already_______. (gone)
解析：当一个动作发生的时候，另外一个动作已经完成，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，had, gone.
2. When I got to school, I realized I had left mybackpack at home. （对划线部分提问）
解析：其答案为What did you realize when you got to school?划线部分是过去完成时态，是realized的宾语从句，应用what提问。
3. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had______for 10 minutes.
A. begun       B. beenon       C. started
解析：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了（一段时间），应用过去完成时态，选延续性动词，故答案为B。
单元练习
I．根据汉语及首字母写出单词
1. When I began to sing，he laughed and made me verye_________(尴尬的)．
2. After a long trip to Europe，1 felt very e________(精疲力竭的)．
3. a_______：to make known publicly
4. d________：to give an account of in speechor writing
5. a_________：one that is invested with thispower，especially agovernment or government officials.
6. Last night a friendof mine invited me to a c_______ party (化装舞会)．
II．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. ——Did Jim watch the football march?
——He told me that he________ (watch)it．
2. He asked Lin Tao why he __________(not join) their team yesterday．
3. I didn't know whether Mother________(take) me to Beijing next month．
4. Our teacher told us if it_______ (notsnow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day．
5. When they_______ (reach) the station，the train_________(1eave)．
6. By the end 0f last term，We________ (1earn) over twothousand new words．
III．完形填空
Many years ago therelived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had   1
Ideas about money. They were quarrelling（争吵）about what wouldhappen if a poor fellow could  2   a million pound note.One thought that anyone with such a   3   would have  4   he wanted; the other thought that it would be   5  for him to get anything with the note（钞票）.They couldn’t agree with each other. So they   6  to make a bet (打赌).
It happened that a young man named Henry was   7  through the street that day, who had come to Britain only chance.   8  home and job, he looked pale（苍白的）and  9  . Suddenly he saw an apple   10  away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of   11 it up to eat. Just as he was   12  out his hand, heheard a   13  calling him. He looked up and saw the two   14 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it   15 two o’clock. They said, “Nothing but money in it.” Then they left…
1. A.two           B.more          C.different        D. the same
2. A. get          B. make          C.find             D.give
3. A. idea         B. note         C. way             D. chance
4. A.what          B.whatever      C. that            D. which
5. A.nice          B.possible      C.impossible       D. certain
6. A. decided       B.had           C.wished           D. wait
7. A.going         B.wandering     C.walking          D. running
8. A.With          B.Without       C. Not             D. No
9. A.strong        B.happy         C.hungry           D. shy
10. A. thrown       B.left          C.picked           D.found
11. A. eating       B.picking       C.looking          D.collecting
12.A. reaching      B.putting       C.holding          D. raising
13.A. noise        B. sound         C. voice            D.shout
14. A. apples       B.letters       C. gentlemen(绅士)  D. fellows
15. A.after        B.until         C.since            D.for
IV. 阅读理解
English is spoken as a first language by mostpeople in the USA, Britain, Australia, New  Zealand, Ireland and Canada.However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacificislands. In these places English is often a second language.
English is also an international language inmany other countries, like China and Japan.  People in these countries useit for business, and travelers to these countries use English when  theyget there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoyreading  books in English, listening to British or American music orwatching American films.
English has changed a lot over the years andstill goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English orAmerican English if the speakers come or don't come from those countries.People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but maynot sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely usedlanguage in the world by the end of the 21st   century. This languageno longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It be- longs to anyone in the world. So, as a middle school student of English today,think about how  you can use this language. After you leave school, youwill almost certainly need it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. In how many countries is English spoken as a firstlanguage?
A.Five.               B.Four.             C. Three.           D. Six.
2. In which other countries is English spoken as a mainlanguage?
A. Britain, the USA, Australia.
B. India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean andPacific islands.
C. China ,Japan.
D. Over 60 countries.
3.People from other countries learn English for~
A. passing exams
B. business and traveling
C. reading English books, enjoying English music orfilms
D. both B and C
4.Even if people in Japan and Korea use American spellingthey ~
A. will speak the same as Americans
B. may not sound like Americans
C. will speak British English
D. will speak English much better
5. Which answer best describes the passage?
A. A First Language in the World
B. A Second Language in the World
C. English Around the World
D. A Useful Language
V．写作
根据所给图画内容和英文提示，写一篇短文。
要求：1.词数在100个左右。2．把图中所示内容表达完整，用上所有词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。3．短文第一句已给出．
提示：football match，excited, bed，until，twelve，too late for, get to school，still，in bed,
begin, 1esson，get angry, feel guilty(惭愧)，have a test，fail，English test

It was late last Monday, but Tom was stillwatching TV in his room.
参考答案
I. 1. embarrassed   2.exhausted    3. announce     4.describe     5. authority         6. costume
II. 1. had watched  2. didn't join  3. wouldtake   4. didn't snow  5. reached, had left  6. had learned
III. 1~5CABBC         6~10ABBCA      11 ~ 15 BACCB
IV.  1~5 DBDBC
V.   It was late last Monday, but Tom wasstill watching TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV. Howexcited he was! That night he didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock.
The next morning, it was aquarter to eight when he woke up. It was too late for Tom to get to school ontime.
When Tom reached school, itwas eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. When Tom came into theclassroom, she got angry and said, "What time is it now, Tom? "Tomfelt guilty and could say nothing.
In English class, he had a test.He couldn't remember the lessons at all, all he was thinking of was the foot-ball match. So, Tom failed his English test.
Unit 10 When was it invented?
学习目标
1.脑筋，找规律，弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异，通过练习和运用加以巩固。
2.通过熟悉我们周围经常使用发明物的历史来开阔眼界，丰富自己的阅历，使自己养成勤于思考善于总结的好习惯。
1.难点解析
1．动词的被动语态


2．不带to的动词不定式的被动语态


典型例题
1.Her brother was operated on by the doctor．(就划线部分提问)
解析：此题划线部分是介词之后的人物，用whom提问，通常也可用who提问。答案是：Whom／Who was her brother operated onby?
2. English_______ in many countries, but Chinese__________their own language．
A．is spoken; speak       B．speaks；is spoken
C．is spoken；speak      D．is spoken；is spoken
解析：答案是C. 一空是被动语态结构；二空Chinese在此处是中国人而非汉语，为主动结构。
3.  All the_______ were made_______ over ten hours aday in those days．(work)
解析：分析句子成分可看出：一空为名词作主语；二空为在被动语态中不带to的动词不定式作宾补要加to.案为：workers；to work。
单元练习
I．用适当的介词填空
1. I don't think the computer was invented_______the telephone．
2. —Was the heated ice cream scoop invented_______Chelsea Lanmon?
——Yes, I think so．
3. The stamps are used________ sending letters．
4. It's said that the emperor Shen Nung discoveredtea_______ accident．
5. English is spoken__________ the first language inCanada．
6 .The young adults can get relaxation________reading cartoons or watching them on TV.
7. Seeing their teacher wearing a beautiful dress,all the girls screamed______ jealousy．
II．句型转换
1. She was seen to come out of the library by him．(变为主动语态)
He_________ _________ ________ out ofthe library．
2. When are trees often planted?(变为主动语态)
When__________ people often_________ ___________?
3. The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922．(就划线部分提问)
________ _______ ________ _______ theLeague________?
4. Did the students wear the school clothes a lot?(变为被动语态)
________ the school clothes________ alot?
5. Kate. took good care of the baby yesterday evening．(变为被动语态)
The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kateyesterday evening．
6. His aunt bought him a bicycle. (变为被动语态)
A bicycle______ _______ ________ him by his aunt．
III．完形填空
The bicycleis one of the simplest (最简单的) yet most useful inventions in the world. What  ismost surprising is that it was not invented earlier,  l   thegreat inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also forflying machines and some other things. Those things  were not produced 2   long after he died．
A person riding a bicycle use  3  energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at allwhen you are riding. Even so, m developed  4  , most peopledon't travel to  work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles areexpensive or people feel   5   if they ride to work. It's because  6   cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly becomes  7   to ride a bi-cycle. As aresult, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 8   their cars and, in this way, the situation(情形)is made more serious.  9  the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to createpaths(开设通道)only for bicycles,and to make  10  so difficult and expensive for drivers totake their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles．
1  A．although        B．so               C．but             D．because
2  A．when           B．before           C．since           D．until
3  A．much           B．quite a lot of    C．very little     D．many
4  A．world           B．countries        C．1and            D．earth
5  A．comfortable     B．1ucky            C．sorry           D．tired
6  A．the number of   B．a number of      C．this kind of     D．an kinds of
7  A．safer          B．more dangerous    C．much dangerous   D．safe
8  A．by             B．in              C．use             D．drive
9  A. Always         B．May be           C．Perhaps         D．Nearly
10  A．it            B．them             C．us              D．that
IV．阅读理解
Perhaps you have heard a lot about theInternet，but what is it?
The Internet is many different networksaround the world. A network is a group of computers put together. Thesenetworks joined together are called the Internet．
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting.But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of  things we can do．We can find lots of interestinginformation on the World Wide Web(www)．We can use the Internet instead of a library to find allkinds of information for our homework. We can find information about ourfavourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Inter-net. We can alsosend messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker thancalling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world isbecoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at  home with a computerin front of them, getting and sending the information they need. They can buyor sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98％of the information is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow?
1.The passage is mainly about________.
A．the Internet     B．information     C．computers     D．e mail
2.The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messagesto their friends is________．
A．by post    B．by e mail    C．by telephone    D．by TV
3. The Internet cannot be used to__________.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favourite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Internet is a big computer．
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks．
C．The Internet is very helpful．
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet．
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last twosentences?
A．The Internet is more and more popular．
B．All the information is in English．
C．English is important in using the Internet．
D．Every computer must join the Internet．
V．书面表达
下面六幅画教你如何做春卷(spring roll)，请根据提供的情景写一篇100词左右的说明文。
注意：可能用到的生词(胡椒粉pepper,包、折fold，调味汁sauce，薄煎饼pancake，油oil，加热heat)

参考答案
I．1．before    2．by     3．for      4．by     5．as     6．from    7．with
II．1．saw her come     2．do; plant trees       3．When and where was; founded
4．Were; worn       5．was 1ookedafter       6．was bought for
III．1～5 ADCBD       6～10 ABBCA
IV．1～5 ABDAC
V．One possible version
How Spring Rolls AreMade?
First, the meat and onions are washed and cut into pieces. Some salt and pepperare added to them and they are left for about ten minutes. Then a little istaken out of the plate find put into a pancake．
Next，chopsticks or spoons are used to fold the pancake and it isput into a plate．
After all the pancakesare fo1ded, a little oil is heated in the pan and the spring rolls are cookedfor about 3～4 minutes. They are taken out of the pan and served hot. They areusually eaten with a cold sauce and they taste very good with a glass of beer．
Unit 11 Could you tell me where the restrooms are?
学习目标
1. 从句是英语中重要句式之一，仔细观察并总结其句序结构，把握宾语从句在日常生活中巧妙运用的规律。
2. 通过日常生活中礼貌问语的学习，在观察和比较中发现问题、解决问题，把英语问题与现实生活有机结合起来。
难点解析
1.巧妙把握宾语从句中时态的正确使用


例如（1） “The moon goes around theearth.” Miss Gao told us.（二合一）
Miss Gao told us themoon _______ _______ the earth.
答案为：goes around.月亮绕地球转是一个客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。
(2) “I have been toBeijing twice.” He said to us.（二合一）
He _________ us ____________ ______ ________ Beijing twice.
答案为：told; he had been to.此题从句就要变成相对应的过去时形式。
2. whether 与if用法区别


(1) Let me know _________he will come or not.
(2) She asked me__________ I know whose pen it was.
(3) I’m interested in________ SARS is so terrible.
(4) He hasn’t decided________ to visit the old man.
答案：（1）、（3）（4）只有whether; （2）两者均可。
典型例题
1. Could you tell mehow I can get to the drugstore （变为简单句）
Could you tell me how_______ _______ to the drugstore?
解析：疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为疑问+不定式的简单句形式。故答案为：to get。
2. Are you afraid ofBird Flu? l asked the students．(二合一)
I asked the students______ _______ _______ afraid ofBird Flu．
解析：答案为whether／if they were。此题应注意两点：(1)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether来引导；(2)当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句须用相对应的过去的某一种时态。
3．I don't know if the students_______ (go)to the mall aftersupper. If they_________ (go)there, please tell me．
解析：答案为will go；goes。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，有将来的意义，后一个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，须用一般现在时。
单元练习
I．根据题意及首宇母提示填空
1．—Computers are useful inventions and becoming more and morepopular．
——Yeah．But I think everything has its a_______ and d_________．
2. At that time the British pounde_______ for $ 1．80．
3.  It’s good for our health tobreathe f________ air．
4. The t________ of this evening partyis r________.
5. The young boy's mother often tellshim to be a b_________ man.
6.We should train a p________ force todefend our country.
II．句型转换
1. The Smiths said they would visitBeijing next year,_________ _________? (完成反意疑问句)
2. I wonder how I can make myselfbetter. (改为同义句)
I wonder how_________ _________myself better.
3. He said, "I'll be free nextTuesday afternoon. "(改为宾语从句)
He said that ________________ _______ _________ the next Tuesday afternoon.
4. I think. He isn't a bad boy. (合并为一句)
I_______ think thathe________ a bad boy.
5. How can I search the Internet? Couldyou tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me_______________ ________ search the Internet?
Could you tell me_______________search the Internet?
III.完形填空
Computers are  1   machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. Forexample,    they can help people to   2  muchtime to do much work, and they can help people to work out   many   3  they can not do easily. Our country askseveryone to know how to   4  computers   before the twenty-first century, except the old people.
Today more and more   5 own computers. Parents buy computers for their   6  . They   hope computers can help them improve their   7  inschool. Yet, many of their children use    computers to play  8  ,to watch video, or to sing Karaoke instead of studying. So manyteachers and parents complain that computers can't help children to study butmake them   9  . The complains lead to computers beinglocked in boxes.
In some other countries, even somescientists also hate computers. They say computers let   millions of people lose jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers   10  bring troubles    topeople or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today'sstudents.
1   A.use             B.useful             C.quietly              D.hard
2   A.spend            B.save               C.lost                 D.take
3   A.questions        B.problems           C.ideas               D. mind
4   A.make             B.use               C. watch               D. mend
5   A.family           B.families           C.fathers             D. mothers
6   A.sons             B.daughters          C.children            D. grandsons
7   A.studies          B.playing            C.subjects            D. writing
8   A.football         B.games             C. basketball           D.volleyball
9   A. fallinto        B. fallbehind        C. fallill             D.fall over
10  A.quick            B.real               C.really              D. fastest
IV．阅读理解
One day Mark Twain was askedwhether he could remember the first money he made.
He thought a while beforeanswering, and then said, "Yes, I remember everything about it. It was atschool. The pupil in those days never respected their teachers and never tookcare of the things of the school. They often broke the window glasses. Therewas a rule that any boy who broke the glass would be beaten in front of thewhole school, or have to pay five dollars. "
"One afternoon I wasplaying football, when suddenly my ball hit the window. I ran over and foundits glass broken into pieces. I could do nothing but tell my father I had madethe mistake, and that I should pay the money or be beaten before the wholeschool. My father said it would be too bad to have our family lose face infront of the public. He agreed to give me money in order to hand it over to theheadmaster. But before giving me money, he took me upstairs and gave me a goodbeating.
But having had one beatingand got used to it, I decided I would accept another beating at school and keepthe five dollars. So that's what I did. That was the first money I ever made."
阅读短文并根据其内容判断正(T)误(F)
1   Mark Twain could remember the first money hemade.
2   The pupils in those days respected theirteachers.
3  After Mark Twain's football broke the window glass, he decided to tell hisfather about it.
4   His father didn't agree to give him money topay for the window glass.
5   Mark Twain kept the five dollars but gotanother beating at school at last.
V．书面表达
你校(十四中学)在星期五下午3：30安排了滨海大学的外籍教授Mr．Smith作题为《Task based Learning》的英语讲座。你想邀请你的好友王强来参加，因为他对英语学习很感兴趣。请根据下面的示意图给他发一个E-mail告诉他讲座内容、时间及如何乘车到你校。(开头和结尾都已经给出)词数：100词左右。

Dear Wang Qiang,
I have some good newsto tell you. We will invite a professor named Smith from Binhai Universityto____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.
I'll be expecting you at 3:10 atour school gate. Don't be late.
Yours,                                                                                                                   Li Gang
参考答案
I. (1) advantages; disadvantages   2 )exchanged   3)fresh  4)theme; relaxation  5)brave 6)powerful
II. l)didn't they     2)to make    3)he would be free
4)don't; is      5)how l can; how to
III. 1~5BBBBB          6~ 10 CABBC
IV. 1~5 TFTFT
V.One possible version:
Dear Wang Qiang,
I have some good news totell you. We will invite a professor named Smith from Binhai University to giveus an English lecture. The subject of the lecture is Task- based Learning.The lecture will be given at 3:30 on Fri- day afternoon. Now I'll tell you howto get to our school by bus. You can take a No. 44 bus just on the left side ofyour home and get off at Ning Jing Road. When you get off, go across the streetand take a No. 12 bus and then get off at the terminus. Go forward and turnleft at the first crossing to Peace Road. Go along the road and you will see aMcDonald's on your right and my school is just next to it.
I'll be expecting you at3:10 at our school gate. Don't be late.
Yours,
LiGang
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad
学习目标
1.通过理解句意，了解使役动词make后跟动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语的用法，通过练习和运用加以巩固。
2.通过文体呈现的语境，我们可以体会出环境污染、噪音污染及一些不良产品给人们带来的不良影响，从而使我们增强环保与文明诚信意识。
难点解析
1. make 的用法


2.被动句中make的用法


典型例题
1.Tom was made_______ his own clothes by his mother．
A．wash    B．washed    C．to wash    D．washing
解析：make somebody do something的被动结构为somebody is made to do something。故    选C。
2. The air pollution makes many people feel________．
A．happy    B．ill    C．bad    D．boring
解析：make somebody feel+adj．意为“使……感到怎么样”，即feel后应为表示状态的形容词，而符合题意的选项为D。故选D。
3. I enjoy reading，but I can't_______ much time________ it．
A．spend；on    B．pay；for    C．take；in    D．cost；in
解析：pay：付钱，后跟钱数或人作宾语。
take：花费(时间)，用于句型It takes sb．some time to do something。
cost：值……钱，主语应为物体。
spend：花费(时间、金钱)主语是人，常与介词on连用。根据题意此题应选A。
单元练习
I．用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子
1. Many restaurants in China are d_______ to be comfortableand personalizing.
2. Huanan Tigers are one of e_______ animals.
3. Don't c________ Austria with Australia.
4. Eating dumplings in Spring Festival in the north ofChina is a t________.
5.If we take part in a party in Western countries, not tofollow the hosts' suggestions may e________ other guests.
6. When we shop on line, good-sound words sometimes m______ us.
7. Starshine T________ tastes terrible.
8. A v_______ is used for holding flowers.
9.The question is when it is p_______ to give her the gift.
10. If the suit don't fit you, you can c________ buyinganother one.
II．根据汉语完成下列句子
1. 我宁愿去维也纳，因为我喜欢听古典音乐。
I'd_______ _______ to Vienna, because Ilike to listen to______ music．
2. 伤感电影弄得我想离开电影院。
Sad movies makeme_______ _______ _______.
3. 疯狂音乐使我紧张。
Loud music_______ me_________．
4. 一些广告能帮你比较两种不同的产品，以便你能买到你真正需要的。
Some ads can help you_______ ________twodifferent products_______ _______ you can buy the______ you really need．
5.送礼物不是很容易的。
__________ a gift is not always easy．
6. 例如，你姑妈给你一件橙色的毛衫，但你不愿意穿。
________ ________ your aunt gave you anorange________, but you didn't like_______ it．
7. 在中国过年时，通常给孩子压岁钱。
Money is_______ to children during theChinese New Year．
8.你也可以提前把花送去，这样主人就可以在聚会前安排好把花放在哪儿。
You can also_______flowers_______ , so the host or the hostess can________ the flowers．
III．用动词的适当形式填空
The newspaper is very important inour daily life. Many people begin their day by(l)______ (read) the paper. Inthis way they learn what (2)______ (go) on in the world. Sometimes, however,they don't have time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with aquick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry thatthey have time only (3)________ (have)a quick look at the headlines(报纸的标题).
There're newspapers(4)_________ (please) every reader. In big cities there are many types withseveral different editions(版)every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers andperhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper (5)______ (print)weekly.
IV．阅读理解
1970 was the WorldConservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the worldis in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here isone example of the problems. At one time there were 1 300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain (留下). The others have been destroyed(毁灭) by modern man andhis technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everythingthat grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we go on likethis, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future?Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The peoplewho will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today. A lotof them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world.They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in theUnited States a large group of girls cleaned the 11 kilometer-long banks of theriver. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called"NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles,Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wildanimals.
1. From the passage we know that there are________ inHolland now.
A. more trees                        B.more flowers
C. fewerplants                       D. fewer animals
2. This passage is mainly about conserving
A.man                               B. nature
C. wildanimals                       D.wild plants
3. What's the meaning of the sentence "If we go onlike this, we shall destroy ourselves"?
A. We can't live on the earthsomeday.
B. We can't see plants.
C. We can't see animals.
D. Our life will behard.
4. We can guess from the passage that "NO ONE'S GOINGTO CHANGE OUR WORLD"    was.
A. a book about saving the earth
B. a song loved by young people
C. a film about protecting wildanimals
D. a tape of songscalling on people to conserve nature
5. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Planttrees.                      B. Protect wild animals.
C. Clean thebanks.                  D. Collect waste paper for recycling.
V．书面表达
目前，沙尘暴多次袭击我国。假如你是赵林，请向报社编缉写信呼吁大家不要砍树造地，而要植树造林，保护环境。
要求：1.词数80左右。
2．开头已写好。
3．参考词汇：荒地wasteland; 沙尘暴sandstorm; 袭击strike

A letter to the editor
Dear editor,
In the past my hometown used to be a beautifulplace._____________________________.
参考答案
I. 1. designed    2.endangered    3. confuse   4.tradition    5. embarrass
6. mislead     7.Toothpaste    8. vase      9. proper     10. consider
II. 1. rather go; classical   2. leave thecinema    3. makes; tense   4. to compare; sothat; one
5. Giving    6. Forinstance; sweater; wearing   7. given         8. send; ahead of time, arrange
III. 1. reading  2. is going  3. to have   4. to please     5. is printed
IV. 1~5 CBADD
V.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
In the past myhometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could beseen every- where. In order to build houses and grow more crops, people cutdown more and more trees. As time went on, the whole forest was almostdestroyed. Gradually, the green hills have changed into waste land. As aresult, sandstorms struck us now and then, from which we suffered a lot. So, Ido hope all the people should realize the terrible result of not caring aboutour environment. What's more, we should take good care of the forests and plantmore trees instead of cutting them down so as to improve our living conditions.
Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
学习目标
1.通过询问是否为旅行作好准备，了解现在完成时的用法，比较与一般过去时的区别，以便能在日常生活中正确运用。
2.通过本单元的学习，使我们懂得生活，学会生活，培养独立生活的能力。
难点解析
1．

例如：Uncle Wang lived here in 1986.（现在不一定在这儿住了）
Uncle Wang has lived here since 1986.（现在还在这儿居住。）
2．

3.


典型例题
1. I have already fed the dog．(变为一般疑问句)
Have you fed the dog yet?
解析：像陈述旬里的some，already之类，在一般疑问句的舞台上往往化作相应的any，yet(yet还须置句末)。
2．—1 have seen the film Titanic already．
一When_______ you________ it?
A．have；seen    B．will；seem    C．did；see    D．did；seen
解析：询问动作发生的具体时间应用一般过去时，故答案应选C。
3. So far，we_______ lots of English words．
A．will learn    B．are learning    C．has learnt    D．have learn
解析：此题的关键是明白so far的意义，因为它强调的是到目前为止的时间，包括现在。而现在完成时的一种用法就是过去的动作一直持续到现在，因而答案是D。
单元练习
I．根据释义写出本单元学过的单词
1. r ______ : a room for storing food at a low temperature
2. g _______: a building or indoor space in which to parkor keep motor vehicle(交通工具)
3. a _______: to come before the public
4. m_______: great in number, size or extent
5. s ______: look over carefully in order to findsomething, explore
6. c_______: to join or fasten together
7. h ______: a writer, student or scholar of history
8. h_______: one's native land
9. s_______: a usually rectangular piece of luggage forcarrying clothing
10. a_______ : something done or to be done, business
II．句型转换
1. He waters the plants often．(用already改写)
He_______ _______ ________the plants．
2. I have already cleaned the refrigerator．(变为一般疑问句)
_______ you_______ the refrigerator______?
3. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999．(同义句转换)
Mr. Li_______ ________ English in this school since1999．
4. Our monitor has been a League member for two years．(同义句转换)
Our monitor________ the League two years ago．
5. 一Have you packed the camera yet?(肯定回答)
—Yes, I________ ________ _______ it in mysuitcase.
6. My grandpa had to collect water from the village well. (改为反意疑问句)
My grandpahad to collect water from the village well,_______ ________?
7. They can hardly believe it. (改为反意疑问句)
They can hardly believe it,_______ _______?
8. He spent hours cleaning out the refrigerator. (同义句转换)
He_________ hours_________ _________ out therefrigerator.
III．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.__________ Jim ________ (finish)doing his homework yet?
2. Oh, I______ (leave) my bag on the bus. What shall I do?
3. I have_______ (be) with my friends for a year.
4.He________ already_______ (buy) a newspaper.
5.In the last twelve months, New Ocean Waves________ (have)three major concerts.
6.________ you _________ (write) a poem?
Yes, I have. I_______ some last year.
7.They spent half an hour_______ (pack) their bags.
8. Do I need _________ (clean) my room?
9. Many tourists________ deeply________. (move) by hisbehavior.
10. So far, it_________ _________ (bring)thousands ofoversea Chinese students to China to explore the roots of their families.
IV．完形填空
After she did a lot ofshopping, Mrs. Smith came out of the shop and started to walk to the bus stop.Her bag was so   1   that she had to rest for a fewminutes. She stopped   2   a new, bright ear. It wasjust at the side of the road. As she stood there, she saw a policeman  3  towards her. "Excuse me, madam," said the policeman."Can you   4   that sign over there?"
"Yes, I can,” said Mrs.Smith. "It   5   ‘No parking’. "
"Yes, madam. So whyhave you parked your car here? I shall   6   to giveyou a parking ticket. "
"But this isn't mycar,' ” said Mrs. Smith.
"Isn't it?" saidthe policeman, and his face turned   7  . "I'm very 8  . Still I have to put a ticket on the front of  9  ear. "But he was not able to finish writing the ticket because  10  woman had arrived. She kissed the policeman andsaid, "Hello, dear. I knew I could   11  you here atthis time of the day. Happy birthday! I have got a   12  foryou. I have   13  you your birthday present. "
"Thank you, dear,"said the policeman. "But  14  is it? "His wifepointed at the red car. "Here it is," she said. "But you  15   leave it on this road for very long. There's 'No Parking'sign over there. "
1. A. beautiful        B.expensive          C.heavy             D. important
2. A.in               B.by                C. on                D. under
3. A.coming           B.come              C. comes             D. came
4. A.tell             B.believe            C.look              D. read
5. A. was             B.says              C. spoke             D. wrote
6. A.ask             B.decide            C. love               D.have
7. A.red             B.left               C.right             D. back
8. A.angry            B.happy             C.glad               D.sorry
9. A.my              B. your              C. the                D.her
10. A.a              B. another            C.other             D. the other
11. A.catch           B.find              C.get               D. look for
12. A.ticket          B.cake              C.thief              D.surprise
13. A.sent            B.taken             C.given             D. brought
14. A.how             B.where             C.what              D. which
15. A.needn't         B.mustn't            C.won't             D. shan't
V．阅读理解
One day, Mrs. King asked Lucy togo shopping for her.
"Here is a shopping list, soyou won't forget anything," she said.
"OK, Mum]"said Lucy.When she got to the shop, she picked up all the things on the list.
"I haven't forgotten anything, "she said to herself. But then it was time to pay for them.
"Oh, sorry!" she said tothe shopkeeper. "I've forgotten my money!  Well, I'll keep the thingson this shelf for you," said the shopkeeper.
Lucy ran home at once. Her mothersaw her when she arrived.
"That was quick! "shesaid. "Have you finished yet?"
"No, Mum, "said Lucy."I forgot the money!"
"Well, you should take theshopping basket with you, too! "said Mother.
In the shop, Lucy got all thethings on her shopping list, and took them home. When she reached home, hermother asked:
"Have you goteverything?"
"Yes, Mom, "said Lucy."I haven't forgotten anything. "
She quickly put the basket on thetable. She was taking things out of the basket when she dropped a bag ofsweets. The bag fell on the floor and broke open. The sweets went every- where!"Oh, my dear !"she said.
"Bad luck ! "saidMother. "It doesn't matter !"
They both started to pickthem up.
"How much did you payfor all these things? "asked her mother.
"Nottoo much," said Lucy. "I didn't spent all the money. I brought someback. "
"Whereis it?" asked the mother.
"Hereit is, Mum! That's one thing I haven't forgotten today!"
1   What did Mrs. King give Lucy before she wentshopping?
2   Why did the girl have to run home?
3   What her mother tell her to take?
4   Did Lucy get everything at last?
5   What happened when she was taking the thingsout of the basket?
6   Do you often forget anything? Do you have anygood ideas to improve your memory?
VI．书面表达
根据图画内容及所给英文提示，写一段100词左右的短文
①school library, Miss Gao, librarian, borrow…from, but, notlend, others;
②two books, at a time, keep, two weeks, not finish, torenew;
③many magazines and newspaper, not take out of, keep quiet

参考答案
I. 1. refrigerator   2.garage      3.appear       4.major       5. search
6.connect        7. historian   8.homeland     9. suitcase   10. affair
II. 1. has already watered    2. Have:cleaned; yet   3. has taught     4.joined
5. have; already packed   6.didn't he            7.can they       8. took; to clean
III. 1. Has;finished          2. haveleft   3. been        4. has; bought     5. has had
6. Have; written;wrote   7. packing     8. toclean    9. were; moved     10. hasbrought
IV. 1~5CBADB         6~10DADCB        11 ~ 15 BDDBB
V. 1. A shopping list.
2. Because she has forgotten to bring themoney.
3. A shopping basket.
4. Yes, she did.
5. She dropped a bag of sweets on thefloor and it broke open.
6.略
VI. This is our school library. Miss Gao is a librarian.Miss Gao told us, "You may borrow two books at a time and keep them fortwo weeks, but not lend them to others. If you can't finish them on time, youmust go to the library to renew them. "There are many magazines andnewspapers in the reading room, too, but we can't take them out. Miss Gao toldus to keep quiet while we are passing along outside the library.
Unit 15 We’re trying to save the animals!
学习目标
1.观察形容词在句中的作用，通过练习和运用加以巩固。
2.通过对形容词的探究，掌握在观察和比较中发现问题、解决问题的能力。
难点解析
动名词短语作主语


典型例题
l. He is against_______ (put) animals in cages．
解析：against是介词，后边如跟动词则用动词-ing形式，即putting。
2.The car is made_______ (from, of)metal．
解析:be made of与be made from都是“由……制成”，be made of的制成品可以看出原材料，而be made from的制成品则一般看不出原材料，以上例题应选of。
3. Class begins, please stop__________ (talking, to talk)．
解析：stop后既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟动词不定式，但两者的意思不相同，用动词-ing形式是停止做某事，而不定式则是停下来去做某事，本句应选talking。
单元练习
I．根据所给单词的首字母补全单词
1   It's important to r______ paperto save the trees.
2   The a_______ animals should beput in cages.
3   Elephants are the moste_________ animals in the world.
4   That zoo is s_________ foranimals to live in.
5   Mostpeople are a__________ putting animals in the zoo.
II．用动词的正确形式填空
1  There_________ (use)to be a lot ofmanatees.
2  So far, no man________ (travel)farther than the moon.
3  How long ______ you ______ (be) inNingxia?
4  If it________ (be)a nice day tomorrow,we can go out for a picnic.
5  The aggressive animals should _______(put) in cages.
III. 完成对话
A: Kate, I'm going to Beijing nextmonth. Could you look after my dog   1   me whilewe're  2   ?
B:  3  pleasure.
A:  4  you sure youdon't   5  ?
B: Of course. I'm sure. I would  6  to look after her. What do I have   7  do?
A: I've   8  itall down.
B: Don't worry. I'll  9  good care of her.
A: I'm sure you   10
IV. 完形填空
Once there was a war  1   the birds and the beasts. The bat just watched them fightfrom   behind. He wanted to take the side of the  2  . When he saw the birds were going to win ,he  flew over tothem. After a while, the beasts were winning. Then the bat flew away   3 the   birds and tried   4  the beasts. Butthe beasts drove him   5  , because they had seenhim   fighting on the side of the birds.
After a long fight neither 6  could win, so the beasts and the birds decided to stop  7      But neither beasts nor birds would have thebat   8  a friend. Since  9  the batcomes out only      10  night.
1   A.in             B.with             C. between             D. on
2   A.win            B.winner            C.winning             D. winners
3   A.on             B.over             C. from                D. in
4   A. tojoin        B.join             C.joined               D.joins
5   A.of             B.away             C.off                 D. by
6   A.one            B. theside          C.sides                D.side
7   A.fights         B.fighting          C.fought              D. fighted
8   A.as             B.to               C. in                  D. with
9   A. then          B.than             C. thenon             D. than on
10  A.in             B.on               C. at                  D. with
V．阅读理解
Thirty years ago, LakePonkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animalslived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds,animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted(污染的). It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled withstrange plants.
How does this happen? Firstwe must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, watercomes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all aroundLake Ponkapog so the rain water was clean.
Now there are many homesaround the lake. People often use chemicals (化学品 )in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside theirhouses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicalsin their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars ortrucks. When it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals from homes andbusinesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and killthe animals.
Boats on the lake are also aproblem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(油和汽) from boats often getinto the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried.They love their lake and want to save it. Will it possible? A dean lake musthave dean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if peopleare more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be morecareful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn'tuse motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Onlythen can Lake Ponkapog he a beautiful, clean lake again.
1. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was madeclean by_______
A.forests      B.rain             C.birds                D. fish
2. Chemicals from homes and businesses________
A. are alwaysclean                  B. can help the animals
C. are good for thelake              D.get into the rainwater
3. Cleaner rainwater will mean________
A. more boats on thelake              B.more dirty things in the lake
C. a cleanerlake                     D. a dirtier lake
4. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to_______
A. be more careful aboutchemicals       B. use less water
C. grow fewer plantsin the gardens       D. use more motorboats onthe lake
5. Thepassage is about________
A. boats onLakePonkapog            B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. cleanrainwater                   D. dirty lakes
VI．书面表达
根据下面图画内容及所给的提示词，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍这四幅图画：
①way home,see, Xiao Ming, bird
②throw,stone, pick up
③tree, falloff, hurt, badly, bird
④kill, comeup, old man, tell, not, again

参考答案
I. 1. recycle  2. aggressive  3. enormous 4. suitable  5. against
II. 1. used  2. has travelled  3. have been 4. is  5. be put
III. 1.for  2. away   3. With   4.Are  5. mind  6. like  7. to  8. written  9.take  10. will
IV. 1~5 CDCAC       6~10 DBAAC
V. 1~5 ADCAB
VI. One day, when Xiao Ming was on his way home, he saw abird singing in a tree. He was very glad. He thought if he caught it, he wouldtake it home and put it in his cage. So he picked up a stone and threw it atthe bird. The bird was badly hurt and fell off the tree. Just then an old mancame up to Xiao Ming and told him not to kill birds again.