中财网二胡曲谱你是谁:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-非谓语动词(6)
来源：百度文库 编辑：中财网 时间：2024/05/10 14:44:13
（一）、知识讲解
非谓语的综合应用
与主要动作同时进行 doing
发生在主要动作之前 having done
表主要动作之后的目的 to do
(二)[基础过关]
1. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
解析：从句为省略句，完整句子为When we are comparing different cultures。主语we和cultures之间的关系是主动的比较，所以选C。
答案：C
2、When he came in, I was lying on the bed, .
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be reading
解析：现在分词做伴随状语。
答案：B
3、 Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon．
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
解析：现在分词做后置定语相当于定语从句which says…。
答案：C
4、On December 28, 2005, a terrible tsunami（海啸）happened in the coasts of South and Southeast Asia, _______ over 25,0000 people.
A. killing B. had killed C. killed D. having killed
解析：考查非谓语。用—ing形式作状语表示对谓语动词的补充说明。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
1、 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
解析：奥运会和举办之间是被动关系，所以要用be held；而奥运会还未举办，所以要用动词不定式表将来。
答案：D
2、As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
解析：buildings需要被修，可用need doing或者need to be done表示被动。
答案：A
3、The storm left，_______ a lot of damage to this area.
A． caused B． to have caused C． to cause D． having caused
解析：暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前，所以用现在分词的完成式强调该动作先于主句动作之前。
答案：D
非谓语的综合应用
与主要动作同时进行 doing
发生在主要动作之前 having done
表主要动作之后的目的 to do
(二)[基础过关]
1. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
解析：从句为省略句，完整句子为When we are comparing different cultures。主语we和cultures之间的关系是主动的比较，所以选C。
答案：C
2、When he came in, I was lying on the bed, .
A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be reading
解析：现在分词做伴随状语。
答案：B
3、 Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon．
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
解析：现在分词做后置定语相当于定语从句which says…。
答案：C
4、On December 28, 2005, a terrible tsunami（海啸）happened in the coasts of South and Southeast Asia, _______ over 25,0000 people.
A. killing B. had killed C. killed D. having killed
解析：考查非谓语。用—ing形式作状语表示对谓语动词的补充说明。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
1、 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held
解析：奥运会和举办之间是被动关系，所以要用be held；而奥运会还未举办，所以要用动词不定式表将来。
答案：D
2、As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
解析：buildings需要被修，可用need doing或者need to be done表示被动。
答案：A
3、The storm left，_______ a lot of damage to this area.
A． caused B． to have caused C． to cause D． having caused
解析：暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前，所以用现在分词的完成式强调该动作先于主句动作之前。
答案：D