钱的符号怎么写:高三M10U3词汇要点讲解

高三M10U3重点词汇讲解

scream

1) n. [c]   尖叫声

the screams of a peacock                   孔雀的尖叫声

  screams of pain                           痛苦的尖叫

  screams of laughter                           纵声大笑

2) vt.& vi.  发出尖叫声，尖叫着说

Jenny screamed in anger.                    珍妮愤怒地尖声叫喊。

We all screamed with laughter.               我们纵声大笑。

[词组]

scream one’s head off                       大声喊叫，拼命喊叫

scream out                               大声喊叫

She screamed out that there was a mouse under the bed.

她大声尖叫着说床下有老鼠。

leak

1) vt. & vi. 漏

The ship was leaking badly.                 那船漏得厉害。

  The rain is leaking in.                      漏雨了。

（消息、秘密等）（使）泄露

The news has leaked out.                    消息已经泄露出去了。

Who leaked the news to the press?             谁将消息泄露给新闻界的？

2) n. [c]  漏洞；漏隙

a leak in the roof                                              屋顶上的漏洞

a leak of information                                        情报的泄露

bathe

vt. & vi. 给某人洗澡

It’s your turn to bathe the baby.                          轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。

洗澡

John bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed.    约翰洗完澡和头，穿好衣服

用（水，药水）浸，洗（伤口）

The doctor told him to bathe the wound twice a day.   医生让他每天洗两次伤口。

[词组]

be bathed in light/sunshine /sweat                     沐浴在阳光下/（为汗等）浸没

The beach was bathed in the golden sunshine.    海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。

Tom was so nervous that he was bathed in sweat. 汤姆紧张得浑身是汗。

 [词型变化]n. bath

bath

n. [c] 沐浴，洗澡

Dick shall have a hot bath and go to bed.          迪克将洗个热水澡然后睡觉。

  Linda takes a cold bath every morning.            琳达每天早上洗冷水澡。

浴缸；浴盆；洗澡水

Your bath is ready.                                            你的洗澡水已经准备好了。

There is water on the floor. The wooden bath must be leaking.

地面上有水，这木制的浴盆准漏水。

[词组]

give a bath to                             给……谁洗澡

have/take a bath                                               洗澡

[词型变化]v. bathe

sob

1) vt.& vi  呜咽，啜泣

Nancy sobbed bitterly.

=Nancy sobbed her heart out.                南希哭得死去活来。

  She sobbed herself to sleep.                  她啜泣着入睡。

[词组]

sob out                                                            呜咽地说，哭诉

Anna sobbed out the story of her son’s death in a traffic accident.      

安娜哽咽着叙说她儿子死于车祸的经过。

2) n.  呜咽（声），啜泣（声）

The child’s sobs gradually died down.                那孩子的啜泣渐趋沉寂。

[辨析] cry/sob/weep

cry:        放声大哭

sob:        呜咽，抽泣，泣不成声

weep:     小声或无声的哭，侧重流泪多，多用书面语

cure

1) n. [c]  治疗，治愈

The doctor cannot guarantee a cure.           医生不能保证治愈。

  治疗的药物，治疗法

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?          迄今对癌症有无有效的治疗法?

2) vt. & vi.使（人）

恢复健康，治愈

cure an illness                                                  治病

cure poverty                              解除贫困

[词组]

cure sb. of sth.                            治愈

cure a man of a disease                     治愈一个人的疾病

cure a child of bad habits                                  解除孩子的坏习惯

[辨析] heal/treat/cure

treat       医治，治疗 强调治疗的动作或医治的过程，不涉及治疗的结果；

Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?       哪位医生在给你治疗？

cure       治愈，痊愈 特别指病后的恢复健康

Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.                    盘尼西林治好了他的肺病。

heal        强调伤口的愈合；破裂的感情的弥合

The cut healed up without leaving a scar.            伤口愈合没有留下伤痕。

subscribe to

vt. & vi. 捐助

Bush subscribed $500 to the fund.             布什捐助500美元给这个基金。

Bush subscribed liberally to charities.                 布什慷慨地捐助慈善事业。

订阅；订购（报刊等）

You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as $32 a year.

你每年只需要花32每元就能订上这份杂志。

同意，赞成

I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.

我从不同意上学的日子是你一生最快乐时光。

签（名等）于文件后，签署

subscribe one’s name to the agreement                签名于合约后

choke

vt.& vi.   因某物塞住气管或因感情激动而不能呼吸，窒息，有物哽于喉中

choke on a piece of bread                   喉咙被一片面包所哽

choke to death                                                  呛死，哽死

choke with anger                                              怒气哽喉

使人窒息，堵住，塞住

The smoke from the stove almost choked me.        炉子里发出的烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。

The pipe was choked by cotton.                          管子被棉花堵住了。

阻止, 抑制

choke one's feeling                                            抑制感情

[词组]

choke (up ) (with)                        

堵塞，充塞

Weeds have choked (up) the garden.           野草长满了花园。

The road was choked up with the cars.             马路上挤满了汽车。

choke back                                                      

抑制(怒气, 眼泪等)

choke back one’s tears                                       忍住眼泪

choke off                                          

堵塞

The cars choked off the road.                 汽车堵满了马路。

promote

  vt.  提升

Dick was promoted sergeant.

Dick was promoted to sergeant.

Dick was promoted to the rank of sergeant.      迪克被升做士官。

协办，筹设，提倡，促进，创设

promote a new business company             筹设一家新的商行

try to promote good feelings between them      设法促进他们之间的好感

[词型变化]n. promotion  

促销

The Sale Department is making preparations for a winter sales promotion.

销售部正在为冬季促销活动做准备。

提升

Her promotion to Senior Editor took everyone by surprise.

她被提升为高级编辑使每个人都感到意外。

swallow

vt.& vi 吞咽

swallow (up) one’s food                     吞咽食物

吞没，耗尽了，使消失，用罄

Earnings were swallowed up by lawyers’ bills.   收入被律师费耗尽。

The aircraft was swallowed (up) in the clouds.   飞机没入云中。

[词组]

swallow an insult                          忍受侮辱

swallow something whole                    囫囵吞枣

swallow one’s words                                          食言

bleed (bled, bled)

vt.& vi  流血，失血

If you cut your finger, it will bleed.                如果你割破手指，它会流血。

He was slowly bleeding to death.             他正慢慢流血而死。

悲痛，伤心

Our hearts bleed for homeless people during this cold winter.

我们的心为冬日里无家可归的人感到悲痛。

给……抽血，放血

Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.  过去人们生病时，医生会给他们放血。

勒索，敲诈

The blackmailers bled him for $50,000.                     敲诈者向他强索五万美元。

[词型变化]n. blood

血

Jim gave his blood to help his sister.                   杰姆将血输给他的妹妹。

脾气

His blood is up.                                                他发脾气了

[词组]

kill somebody in cold blood                               蓄意地杀死某人

make one’s blood boil                                       使人非常愤怒

Blood is thicker than water.                               血浓于水

rebel (rebelled, rebelled)

1) n. [c]

反叛者

a rebel in the home                         家庭的叛逆者

  the rebel forces                            叛军

  2)vi. 武装反抗，选择，抵抗，强烈抗议

The peasants rebelled against being exploited too much.      

农民们起义反抗受太多剥削。

Such treatment would make anyone rebel.       这样的对待会使任何人起而反抗。

addictive

adj.  引起嗜好的，上瘾的

addictive drugs

[词型变化]v. addict

be addicted to (doing) sth                                  嗜好，沉迷于

Jack is addicted to smoking.                              杰克抽烟上瘾。

n. addiction                               

fight against addiction to computer games           努力摆脱电脑上瘾

digest

vt.& vi 消化，被消化

Some foods digest more easily than others.

Some foods are digested more easily than others. 某些食物较其他食物易于消化。

吸收于脑中，透彻理解

Have you digested everything that is important in the book?

你是否将书中每一要点透彻了解？

[词型变化]n. digestion                      

adj. digestive

mood

1) n.[c]  心境，情绪

in a merry mood                           心情很好

  in the mood for work                       不在工作状态

  He is a man of moods.                                      他情绪多变。

语气

Subjunctive mood                          虚拟语气

[词型变化]adj. moody

prescribe

vt.& vi 劝告或吩咐使用；开（药方）

prescribe something for something

prescribed textbooks                        指定的教科书

What do you prescribe for this illness?         你对此病开什么方子呢？

指挥，规定

Complete the prescribed form.                   填好规定的表格。

[词型变化]n. prescription

slide

1) n. 滑动，打滑

The car went into a slide on the surface.        汽车在地面上打滑。

幻灯片

Don’t you want to see my slides of Korea?          你不想看看我在朝鲜拍的幻灯片吗？

滑落，跌落，下降

There appears a slide in living standards now.     现在出现了生活水平下降的情况。

2) vt.& vi (使) 滑动

The kids were sliding on the ice.                        孩子们在冰上滑行。

 (使)悄悄移动，潜行

He slid out of the room when no one was looking.他趁人没看见，偷偷溜出了房间。

（价格等）下滑，降低

When will the government take action to support the sliding pound?

政府何时会采取行动支持正在下跌的英镑？

account

1)  n. [c]  叙述，报道

Linda gave him a full account of her conversation with the doctor.      

琳达向他详细讲述了她跟医生的交谈。

帐目

The accounts show we have spent more than we received.

帐目显示我们超支了。

银行户头

I opened an account in that bank in your name. 我在那家银行以你的名义开了一个户头。

[词组]

on account of  由于

On account of his youth, Baines was not allowed to take the senior course.

由于年轻，拜因斯没有被允许学习高级班。

take account of  考虑到

In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must take account of the fact that he has been working under great difficulties for several months.

在判定他在学习方面所取得的进步过程中，我们必须要考虑到好几个月以来他一直在困难中学习。

take into account  把……考虑进去

“We shall take his youth into account,” said the Magistrate.

玛格斯泰说我们必须考虑到他的年轻。

2) vt.& vi 认为是

He accounted himself lucky to be alive.     他认为自己还活着真是很幸运。

In law, a man is accounted to be innocent until he is proved guilty.                         

法律上只要没证明有罪，那这人是无罪的。

[词组]account for

说明……原因，解释

He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t account for his actions at all.=I can’t account for his behaving like that.                       

我无法解释他像那样的举止。

 占……比例

Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total.

来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%。

是……的原因

Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.

他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。

练习

1、首字母填空。

1).  The garden was b______ in moonlight. What a romantic scene!

2). Your doctor is the best judge of what will c______ your illness.

3). Peter has been s______ to the magazine for four years.

4). The rescuers were c______ from the heavy smoke. It added to the difficulties of their rescue work.

5). Pupils who pass this test will be p______ to the next grade.

6). His nose b______ last night and that was why he didn’t come to school on time.

7). Have you d______ everything that is important in the book?

8). I’m not in the m______ for joking.

9). Dad s______ David for coming home late.

10). She’s so f______ that she has to make a note of everything.

2、根据中文填空完成句子。

1). 艾滋病病毒和艾滋病在全球以令人恐怖的速度传播，大约每天有1万4千人受到感染。

HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people ______ ______ daily.

2). 未加防护的性行为是病毒传播的最普遍的方式，占到全球成年人感染的75%。

Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, ______ ______ 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide.

3). 虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，还是有不少人造成这样的观点：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题，因为那里的感染率非常高。

     Although many people are ______ ______  Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people ______ ______  the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high.

4). 除了政府的努力外，国际帮助在中国的抵御艾滋病斗争中也非常重要。

______ ______ government efforts, international help has also been very important in fighting Aids in China.

5). 他们的故事如此忧伤，以致于我不得不抑制我的伤悲。

     Their story was so sad that I had to ______ ______ sobs.

6). 据估计这只花瓶价值200,000美元。

   It is ______ that this vase is ______ $ 200,000.

7). 一些人尝试它们是因为好奇，另一些人吸毒是为了反抗他们的家庭或者社会，还有许S多人第一次吸毒是因为他们想被他们的吸毒朋友所接受。

   Some people try them because they are ______. Others take drugs to ______ ______ their families or society.

8). 尽管毒品会产生不同的反应，但它们都会使人上瘾―生理上或心理上上瘾，或者两者兼而有之。

   Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all ______, ______ and/or ______.

9). 它会产生从血糖升高，心中加速到急剧焦虑和极端情绪变化等一系列反应。

   It produces reactions ______ ______ increased blood sugar and heart rate to acute anxiety and extreme ______ changes.

10). 医生开处方，药剂师为你配药。

    The doctor writes the ______ and a chemist ______ it ______ for you.

3、选词语填空完成句子。

at the risk of, rebel against, choke back, subscribe to, account for,

cure of, swallow, scold, in the case of, promote

1). She has always ______ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.

2). Our parents were strict and we were frequently ______ for our bad behavior.

3). if you drink some water it will make the pills easier to ______.

4). The novel tells the story of a teenager who ______ his father.

5). He ______ tears as he described what had happened to himself.

6). The country is famous for its fresh air and beautiful scenery. Moving to the country has ______ her ______ asthma(哮喘).

7). Lucy saved the little child in the river ______ losing her own life.

8). How do you ______ their failure of the show?

9). Jane’s bad results were partly due to illness, but ______ John, no such excuse is possible.

10). The Prime Minister’s visit will ______ the cooperation between the two countries.

4、用所给词语编写故事(至少八个)。

swallow, cure, leak, scream, digest, mood, bleed, bath, addictive, rebel

参考答案

1.  ①bathed               ②cure                  ③subscribing        ④choking             ⑤promoted

⑥bled                 ⑦digested            ⑧mood                ⑨scolded             ⑩forgetful

2.  ① being infected                  ②accounting for                  ③familiar with, subscribe to

④ Apart from                     ⑤choke back                       ⑥estimated, worth                      ⑦ curious, rebel against        ⑧addictive, physically, psychologically

⑨ranging from, mood          ⑩prescription, makes, up

3.    ①subscribed to                   ②scolded                           ③swallow           

④rebels against                    ⑤choked back                     ⑥cured , of 

⑦at the risk of                  ⑧account for                      ⑨in the case of    ⑩promote

4.     Nothing can stop me from watching the horror films. To me they are like addictive drugs. I’ve been quite used to all these things: the screams of the actors, the bleeding scenes. I’m quite at ease when a monster swallows and digests a creature or feel interested in finding out how the actor struggles when he or she meets with a man-eating alien in the bath room. To tell you the truth, I’m in quite good mood when watching. I’m expecting some special ways that may differ from other commonly used ones. In a word, I’m waiting to be frightened. Maybe one day there will be a film that can cure me of my special appetite. Why not do it myself?