中财网黄腹海蛇图片:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-强调句
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（一）[基础讲解]
强调句的其他用法
当强调宾语时，that/whom可省略；
有时可用It might be…that…，It must have been…that…句型表示强调；
3、强调句的附加疑问句。
It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn’t it? 你就是在这家商店买的手表，是不是？
注：附加疑问句是针对主句提出的，故附加疑问句的主语用it，助动词用is(was)。
以下情况不能使用强调句型
1．不能强调由if、though 引导的从句。例如：
If it rains, we won't go out.
如果下雨，我们就不出去。
[错误] It is if it rains that we won't go out.
We'll try to finish the work on time though we are short of manpower.
虽然我们缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work on time.
2．不可强调as、since引导的状语从句，但是可以强调because引导的原因状语从句。例如：
I do it because I like it.
因为我喜欢，我才干。
[正确] It is because I like it that I do it.
Since no one is against it, we'll adopt the proposal.
既然没有人反对，这个议案我们就通过了。
[错误] It is since no one is against it that we'll adopt the proposal.
3．不能强调so that引起的结果状语从句，但可以强调so that引起的目的状语从句。
例如：
He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work on time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It was he didn't plan his time well that so that he ...
（二）[基础过关]
There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _______?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
解析：本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句。
答案：C
2、It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
解析： 若去掉It is后，剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调主语the ability to do the job。
答案：B
3、It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
解析：本题考查的是强调句式。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
1、Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
解析：此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
答案：D。
2、I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
解析：句意：我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作wonder的宾语。
答案：D
3、It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
解析：句意：谁对谁错不重要，重要的是什么是重要的。该题考查对强调句的掌握，被强调部分用了not…. but…结构，增加了试题的难度。
答案：C
强调句的其他用法
当强调宾语时，that/whom可省略；
有时可用It might be…that…，It must have been…that…句型表示强调；
3、强调句的附加疑问句。
It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasn’t it? 你就是在这家商店买的手表，是不是？
注：附加疑问句是针对主句提出的，故附加疑问句的主语用it，助动词用is(was)。
以下情况不能使用强调句型
1．不能强调由if、though 引导的从句。例如：
If it rains, we won't go out.
如果下雨，我们就不出去。
[错误] It is if it rains that we won't go out.
We'll try to finish the work on time though we are short of manpower.
虽然我们缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work on time.
2．不可强调as、since引导的状语从句，但是可以强调because引导的原因状语从句。例如：
I do it because I like it.
因为我喜欢，我才干。
[正确] It is because I like it that I do it.
Since no one is against it, we'll adopt the proposal.
既然没有人反对，这个议案我们就通过了。
[错误] It is since no one is against it that we'll adopt the proposal.
3．不能强调so that引起的结果状语从句，但可以强调so that引起的目的状语从句。
例如：
He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work on time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。
[错误] It was he didn't plan his time well that so that he ...
（二）[基础过关]
There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _______?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
解析：本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句。
答案：C
2、It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
解析： 若去掉It is后，剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调主语the ability to do the job。
答案：B
3、It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
解析：本题考查的是强调句式。
答案：A
（三）[能力提高]
1、Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
解析：此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
答案：D。
2、I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
解析：句意：我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作wonder的宾语。
答案：D
3、It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
解析：句意：谁对谁错不重要，重要的是什么是重要的。该题考查对强调句的掌握，被强调部分用了not…. but…结构，增加了试题的难度。
答案：C