中财网萨满教研究:2011年中考英语语法名师精挑细讲：副词
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2011年中考英语语法名师精挑细讲：副词
(四) 副词
1.副词的种类：
○1 时间副词：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now …
○2 地点副词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere …
○3 方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully …
○4 程度副词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough …
○5 疑问副词：how, when, where, why …
○6 关系副词：when, where, why … (引导定语从句)
○7 连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether …
○8 频率副词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly …
○9 其他副词：really, certainly, surely, maybe …
2.副词的用法：
○1 作状语 ： He can finish the work easily .
○2 作定语(要后置) ： The students here are from Harbin .
○3 作表语 ： I must be off now .
○4 作宾补，构成复合宾语 ： Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .
3.副词的比较级和最高级。(一般加 er / est ,不规则见表)
○1 副词的原级：
A. as + 副词的原级 + as "与…一样"
B. not as(so) + 副词的原级 + as "与…不一样"
C. too + 副词的原级 + to do sth . "太…而不能"
D. so + 副词的原级 + that 从句 "如此…以致于…"
E. 副词的原级 + enough to do sth . "足够…能做…"
○2 副词的比较级：
A.A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
B.副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。
C.比较级 + and + 比较级，表示"越来越…"，the more … the more … 表示"越…就越…"
D.副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the .