圆斑蝰为什么叫煤气罐:《语法串讲笔记》08（附练习答案）

第一节  助动词

第十二种 dare

1、 dare 可用于否定句或疑问句中

2、 How dare+一般陈述句？   ……怎敢……？

3、 在whether从句中，dare也可以作助动词。

4、 在肯定句中，dare为一般动词，接不定式

5、 dare not +原形动词  不敢……

6、 dare也可作及物动词，表示“向某人挑战”之意

7、 I daresay + （that ）从句   我敢说……

第十三种 used to

1、 接动词原形

2、 注意在问句及否定句中的用法

3、 在下列结构中，used不是助动词，而是use的过去分词：

a. 人+be used to + n.\动名词    某人习惯于……

b. 物+ be used to +原形动词    被用来……

c. 物+ be used as +n.          被用作……

第二节 容易用错的动词（一）

1、lie、lay

2、rise、raise、arise、arouse

3、take、bring

4、refuse

5、spend

6、take、cost

7、reach、get to、arrive in\at

第三节 练习

一、请选出一个正确答案：

1、Rose went to the party, although she ( )

A was knowing she would not like it         B knew she was not liking it

C knew she would not like it               D was knowing she did not like it

2、John （）his youth in New York.

A spending   B was spent     C spent      D who spent

3、You （）your visa extended before it expires.

A had better to get   B had to get better   C had better get    D had better got

4、My typist has not returned my paper yet, but she promised () by tomorrow.

A for me to have it ready                    B it was ready for me

C me it was ready                          D to have it ready for me

5、John said that he wouldn’t mind ().

A to wait for us   B wait for us   C waiting for us    D waiting us

6、She said that she would rather not () it right now.

A discussing   B to discuss   C discuss   D discussion

7、Anna said in her letter that she’d appreciate () from you sometime.

A to hear  B having heard   C hearing   D to hearing

8、Mr. Li has already arrived. Do you expect () to see him.

A going   B go   C to go   D that you go

9、Scientists continue to speculate () causes sunspots.

A for what    B what about    C whatever    D about what

10、Ann doesn’t like milk. She says that she never () it at home.

A use to drinking  B used to drinking   C used to drink   D use to drink

11、Would you please () the listening comprehension script until after you have listened to the tape?

A not to read    B not read    C don’t read    D don’t to read

12、The future price of gold () by a number of inter-related factors.

A is going to determine                    B will determine

C will be determine                       D will be determined

13、I want to go to the dental clinic, but you () with me.

A need not to go   B do not need go   C need not go    D need go not

14、I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade;I intend ()

A to let rest the matter                    B the matter to be let resting

C letting the matter to rest                 D to let the matter rest

15、What did he say in the letter? I really can’t () it out.

A make    B put    C run   D come

16、They don’t allow people （） here.

A smoke    B to smoke    C smoking     D to smoking

17、（） on the sofa, my father was reading the newspaper.

A sat    B seat   C to sit   D sitting

18、I won’t consider () my job at this time.

A quit   B to quit   C quitting   D to quitting

19、（） with his sister’s grades, his grades are not so good.

A compare   B compared   C comparing   D By comparing

20、Your idea, although quite good, needs () out.

A try     B to try    C trying    D being tried

Key:

1~5   cccdc

6~10  cccdc

11~15 bdcda

16~20 bdcbc