中财网高敏大夫个人网站:高考英语语法
来源：百度文库 编辑：中财网 时间：2024/04/25 03:26:33
高考英语语法
教材说明：本讲义跟老师讲课的声音完全同步，学员只需要按照本讲义的顺序进行预习和听
课即可！
第一课时
1、词法
如何背单词：
1、词根词缀
-spect
inspect
aspect
expect
2、口诀法
规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边
半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋
背单词的环境一定要单纯
随时背
turn
turn off / turn on / turn down / turn in / turn back / turn over /
turn around / turn into / turn up / turn to / turn out
15. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
12. As we are entering the 21st century, a new page of history is turned
____.
A. up B. over C. down D. to
头 - toe（脚趾）
屁 - pea（豌豆）
pu ke - puke（呕吐）
chou - chou（女朋友）
glance / glimpse
glance 快速的有意识的一瞥
glimpse 快速的无意识的一瞥
gape 吃惊的看
gaze 凝视，感兴趣的看
gazelle 瞪羚
题目讲解
1．—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?
—Of course.
A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do
2．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—________ .
A．I guess not so B．I don't guess
C．I don't guess so D．I guess not
believe / think
I believe so.
I believe not. / I don't believe so.
I think not. / I don't think so.
3．—I' m sorry I' m calling you so late.
—______okay.
A．This is B．You're C．That's D．I' m
4．There's____ dictionary on_____ desk by your side.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
第二课时
定冠词：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，
习语和乐器
5．—Are you still thinking about yesterday' s game?
—Oh, that’s _______.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
情感动词：
annoy / bore / move / touch / please
当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动
The story is moving. I was moved.
15．Mr. Smith, _____of the speech, started to read a novel _____.
A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
6．—When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you____ the training course.
A．will have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finish
高考时态三大原则：
1、主将从现
2、背景动作原则
3、八大主考时态
7．—How long____ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A．were you employed B．have you been employed
C．had you been employed D．will you be employed
8．The manager has got a good business _____so the company is doing
well.
A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking
common sense 常识
nonsense 古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）
9．—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him ____he became one of the top
students in his grade.
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
all-round student
10．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and
knocked me down.
—You can never be _____careful in the street.
A．much B．very C．so D．too
否定词 + too + adj. 再......也不过分
11．We are living in an age____ many things are done on computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
12．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try
to _____.
A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over
make out 辨认，弄清楚
make off 离开，摆脱
nightmare 恶梦
make up 编造
far / a little / a bit / much / a lot / a great deal / any / even / slight
解题方法
一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）
30. He is considered one of the most famous writers, ____ his books are
not widely known.
A. yet B. either C. too D. still
14. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序
例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）
祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时
情态动词相当于现在时态
If you have opportunity, you will go to
3. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?
A. where
C. where
6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she
__________.
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
21. If city noises _________ from increasing, people __________ shout to be
heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave
C. left D. had left
5. -Can I join your club, Dad?
-You can when you _________ a bit older.
A. get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
题目讲解
1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.
A. their B. theirs
C. her D. hers
代词：
人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词
人称代词：
带双宾语的动词：give / return
Liu Wei killed himself.
Liu Wei killed him.
第三课时
1. -Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's?
-No, but it's almost the same as ________.
A. her B. yours
C. them D. their
7. Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it
________.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had
__________ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
不定代词：
any one
some thing
no body
every
22. -Is __________ here?
-No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
7. They were all very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ___________.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
16. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
one ... the other
one ... another
one ... the others
some ... others
neither 两者都不
either 两个中任何一个都可
both 两者都
none 三者或三者以上都不
each + 单数
another + 单数
other + 复数
2. -When shall we meet again?
-Make it _______ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
1. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I'm afraid __________ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
6. If I had ___________, I'd visit
interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
enough 形容词后，名词前
1. - Do you want tea or coffee?
- ________. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
12. -There's coffee and tea；you can have___.
-Thanks
A. either B. each C. one D. it
1. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner , but _________ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
2. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _________?
A. won't we B. will we
C. don't we D. shall we
4. -Can I help you?
-Well, I'm afraid the box is _____ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
5. ____________ the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since
C. While D. As
7. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______
money and ______ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer D. fewer; les
8. Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.
A. the; (不填) B. (不填); the
C. (不填); (不填) D. the; the
9. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize D. I realized
10. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
11. I don't think _________ possible to master a foreign language
without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
12. Last summer I took a course on __________.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
13. When I was at college I _________ three foreign languages, but I
___________ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
14. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________
hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
15. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give
C. may have given D. may give
16. The horrible noise from the man's room simply ________ me mad.
A. put B. caused
C. drove D. turned
17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
lose one's temper
18. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
19. -Do you mind my taking this seat?
-__________.
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it
I'm not a devil, am I?
20. His father died and _________ him a lot of money.
A. gave B. left
C. sent D. offered
21. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced
__________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
ten times as big as
22. The police found that the house __________ and a lot of things
___________.
A. has broken into ; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
23. ____________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having given
24. -Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
-I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three
weeks ago.
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
27. -Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
-Sorry, I can't. He_________.
A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer
25. The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but __________.
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
26. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.
-Oh, how nice of you! I _________ you __________ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn't think; were going D. hadn't thought; were going
27. __________ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
look on 旁观
look on as
look into 调查
look up 查字典
28. ___________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any
C. No one D. None
29. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock
by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
forget
regret / remember
go on
stop
10. Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
16. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
11. The boy was criticized for forgetting ____ his textbooks to school.
A. bringing B. to bring C. having brought D. to have brought
44. Don't you remember ____? (81)
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
第四课时
46. I don't regret ____ even if it might have upset her. (88)
A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought
C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought
tell / persuade 用法完全相同
tell sb. to do / persuade sb. to do
tell sb. sth. / persuade sb. sth.
tell sb. that/what ... / persuade sb. that/what ...
45. Do you remember ____ me at a party last year? (84)
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
30. Oh, John. _________ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
结构按照陈述句，感叹部分提句首，名词之前加what，形容词副词在how后，
若要省略主谓语，只剩感叹部分在句首，前面若出现主谓宾，此时只用however
He is a clever boy.
How clever a boy he is!
What a clever boy he is!
How clever a boy! / What a clever boy!
主谓宾 + however late he is!
1. ______________ from
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,
________ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
16. ____________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
17. We'll have to finish the job, _________________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
1. Will you ________ me a favor, please?
A. give B. make C. do D. doing
favor 缘分
lottery 奖券；缘分
Effort is rewarding.
2. _________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
after + n.
after + 主谓宾
after + doing
3. I learned to __________ a bicycle as a small boy.
A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run
4. Does ____________ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
5. A computer __________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
A. can't B. couldn't
C. may not D. might not
表示“可能”
can / may / might 可能性依次降低
11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
10. -Are you coming to Jeff's party?
-I'm not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
5. -Is John coming by train?
-He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
表示“不可能”
can't / couldn't
表示“能力”
can / be able to
19. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______
get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
表示“责备”
should / ought to
6. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ________ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
8. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-They __________ be ready by
A. can B. should C. might D. need
表示“必要”
need / must
表示“不必要”
needn't / mustn't
13. -Shall I tell John about it?
-No, you ________. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
3. Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may
C. shouldn't; must D. can't; shouldn't
5. A computer __________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
A. can't B. couldn't
C. may not D. might not
6. Don't smoke in the meeting room, __________?
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
7. -Have you moved into the new house?
-Not yet. The rooms _________.
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painting
8. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____________ telephone in 1876.
A. (不填) B. a
C. the D. one
10. ___________! There's a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around
C. Look forward D. Look on
11. - Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
- He's already been_________.
A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for
第五课时
12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his
back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
小技巧：
having done
done（答案）
21. The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the
students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
18. _________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. losing B. having lost C. Lost D. To lose
12. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to
recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
14. The research is so designed that once __________ nothing can be
done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
13. - We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.
- What do you suppose __________ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. having happened
14. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her
mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
15. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drive
16. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
- I don't know, __________.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
17. -How did you find your visit to the museum?
-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _________ than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had
__________ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
19. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _____ some
bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
20. These oranges taste __________.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
21. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book
she ________ in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
背景动作原则：
在过去发生两个动作，一个可延续性动作，一个瞬间动作，可延续性动作用过去进行时做为本件事情发生的背景，一个是瞬间动作用一般过去时
I was reading when someone knocked at the door.
30. Tom _________ into the house when no one _________.
A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
go hiking
22. When and where to build the new factory _________ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
主谓一致：
1、定语从句主谓一致
He is one of the seven students who go abroad.
He is the only one of the seven students who goes to Yale.
取决于所修饰的名词
2、随前一致原则
A with B 以A决定主谓
A dog with two cats comes in.
together with / along with / accompanied by
3、随后一致原则
not ... but / not only ... but also
4、就近原则
以靠近的名词为准
Is he or I ...
He or I am ...
There is a book and two pens.
There are two pens and a book.
5、and
A and B 一般是复数
例外：A teacher and a lawyer
法律法规（law and order） 谓语动词是单数
bread and butter
to love and to be loved
war and peace
6、百分比结构的主谓宾
50% of the students 谓语动词复数
of后面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数
PhD Permanent head Damage
7、不定式、动名词、从句做主语
谓语动词是单数
To see is to believe.
Seeing is believing.
What I said is right.
8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a
museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
14. No one but Rose and Kate ____ a fine red coat.
A. put on B. is wearing C. dresses D. have on
10. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
55. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea. (88)
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
the + adj. 表示一类人 谓语动词是复数
the + adj. 表示一组抽象概念
22. When and where to build the new factory _________ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
23. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for
the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
24. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the
days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
26. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.
A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty's D. thirties
27. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
28. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
29. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
1. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
2. -Could I borrow your dictionary?
-Yes, of course you ________.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
5. -Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?
-Yes. _____________.
A. My name's Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua's me
6. When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off
C. had left D. had been away
7. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _______
it.
A. get back from B. get out of
C. get away D. get off
8. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call
C. your calling D. you're calling
10. The doctor will be free ___________.
A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes
C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after
11. How _________ can you finish the drawing?
A. often B. soon
C. long D. rapid
13. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who
had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
14. _____________ terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. How a B. What a
C. How D. What
15. There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up
my mind _______ to buy.
A. what B. which
C. how D. where
16. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
-Yes. A taxi ________ at all necessary.
A. wasn't B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be D. won't be
18. Which is ____________ country,
A. a large B. larger
C. a larger D. the larger
19. Shortly after the accident, two _______ police were sent to the spot
to keep order.
A. dozen of B. dozens
C. dozen D. dozens of
20. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized
she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
22. ___________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in
known yet.
A. Whenever B. If
C. Whether D. That
24. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ___________.
A. open B. to be opened
C. to open D. opening
26. -Where's Jack?
-I think he's still in ___ bed, but he might just be in _____ bathroom.
A. (不填); (不填) B. the; the
C. the; (不填) D. (不填); the
29. ________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
第六课时
7. How about the two of us_________ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
How about doing ...
Why not do ...
9. Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in _______
public places.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填
C. the; 不填 D. 不填, the
12. -What was the party like?
-Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before
C. when D. since
14. __________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn
C. Turned D. Turn
15. -If he ________, he ________ that food.
-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. Was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
16. Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning
of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
get along well with 跟......相处得很好
get over 克服
get in 收获
get through 经历困难而完成一件事情
17. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______
didn't help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
23. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no _______ but to take
a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
24. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
25. Be sure to write to us, ___________?
A. will you B. aren't you
C. can you D. mustn't you
26. The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
27. I take a long time to go there by train; it's ________ by road.
A. quick B. the quickest
C. much quick D. quicker
28. He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup
C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
29. We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college
entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
30. -How's the young man?
-___________.
A. He's twenty B. He's doctor
C. he's much better D. He's David
动名词
动名词，功能多，可做主，可做宾，主动形式ing，被动形式being done，可带主，可加宾，主为宾格所有格，句首为主谓为单，前面加not是否定
fine 罚款
escape 逃避 + doing
escaping being fined
fine for parking
I remember his / him / Liu Qiang / Liu Qiang's offering to help me.
not coming
His not coming made me angry.
22. He insisted on his ____ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. called B. calling C. being called D. been called
8. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call
C. your calling D. you're calling
要求接doing的词
soften
smile open forward touch eye-contact nod
compare
consider
consider doing sth.
be considered to do sth.
object to
object to doing
miss
miss doing
permit
don't permit smoking
avoid
resist
3. -Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
-_______________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
I don't believe so.
think
guess（特殊）
I guess not.
I guess so.
12. -What was the party like?
-Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
5. -Can I join your club, Dad?
-You can when you _________ a bit older.
A. get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
6. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ________ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
过去的条件得出过去的结论或过去的一种虚拟
if have done 答案选would have done / could have done
might / should
15. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give
C. may have given D. may give
15. -If he ________, he ________ that food.
-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. Was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
21. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ________, she would
have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
14. You didn't let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ________ so tired.
A. drove; didn't get B. drove; wouldn't get
C. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got
8. She set out soon after dark ________ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive
C. having arrived D. and arrived
并列结构的引导词：
and / or / but
形式上要对称
by scent or by color
连接词之间的混用
and 并列 or 选择 but 转折
I stand here thinking.
19. -I don't like chicken ________ fish.
-I don't like chicken ________ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but
C. or; and D. or; but
26. Would you like a cup of coffee ______ shall we get down to business
right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
13. ____________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
18. ________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
连字符相当于and
11. -I must apologize for _________ ahead of time.
-That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
12. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
13. -Shall I tell John about it?
-No, you ________. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
14. -How long has this bookshop been in business?
-____________ 1982.
A. After B. In
C. From D. Since
16. Don't all speak at once! _________, please.
A. Each at one time B. One by one time
C. One for each time D. One at a time
17. -Do you like the material?
-Yes, it __________ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
18. John plays football __________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
22. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____
that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
23. Here's my card. Let's keep in ________.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
relation to
be concerned with
be related to / with
第七课时
26. I don't know the restaurant, but it's ___________ to be quite a good
one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
be said to do
sb. be told to do
talk
talk sb. into doing – persuade
27. Mother was worried because little
Father was away in
A. as B. that C. during D. if
as = when
28. I need one more stamp before my collection __________.
A. has completed B. completes
C. had been completed D. is completed
30. We all write ___________, even when there's not much to say.
A. now and then B. by and by
C. step by step D. more or less
by and by 不久以后
step by step 循序渐进
more or less 或多或少
3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was
talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
while
在......期间
前后对比关系
4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
5. -There were already five people in the car but they managed to take
me as well.
-It__________ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
comfortable 舒适的
8. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many
poor people?
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
so + few / many / little / much
9. We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
12. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A. it B. those
C. them D. one
17. -Have you finished your report yet?
-No, I'll finish in _________ ten minutes.
A. another B. other
C. more D. less
19. -How was your recent visit to
-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______ days at
the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
the first two long old red French sports cars
1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
6. The train leaves at
pm at the latest.
A. until B. after
C. by D. around
by
be done by
by doing
作品 by 作者
研究 by 研究人员
in
in + 时间 / 地点 / 颜色 / 国籍 / 状态
In
in a good state
through
through + 方法 通过
through + 地点 穿过
through a tunnel / through the earth
throughout
throughout + 时间 贯穿
throughout + 地点 遍及
of
小小的of常抓的点，of前名词、形容词最高级
the tallest of the four teachers
the head of the dog
the secretary to ...
11. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.
A. purpose B. meaning C. fact D. use
目标、功能七个词 + is to do
objective / aim / purpose / goal / function / effect / reason
18. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would
like to read ________ stories by writers from _________ countries.
A. some; any B. other; some
C. some; other D. other; other
20. It was about 600 years ago __________ the first clock with a face and
an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. whe
it is unknown that you got ...
To get ... is possible. -> It is possible to get ...
it可代替名词性从句、不定式、动名词
Remembering the story is worth. -> It is worth remembering the story.
16. - What do you think of the book?
- Oh, excellent. It's worth ______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
19. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
11. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without
much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
主语 + 及物动词 + it + 宾补 + 真主
允许的动词：make / take / think / consider / find / feel
形式宾语：it
宾补：形容词、名词
真主：名词、不定式、动名词
6-1-2-3结构
25. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
it引导强调句型
it is / was + A（被强调部分） + that（人可用who） + B（剩余部分）
时态两个（is / was），连词两个（that / who）
A + B = 完整句
A可强调主语、宾语、表语、状语
It was you that / who got 800 in 2004.
It was in 2004 that you got 800.
It was 800 that you got in 2004.
20. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized
she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
23. It was not until 1920__________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
20. It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and
an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
17. It was only when I reread his poems recently _________ I began to
appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
14. -I stayed at a hotel while in
-Oh, did you? You _____________ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
19. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or
what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
11. It was not until 1920__________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. when B. which
C. that D. since
独立主格：
独立主格要认清，名代之后形或副，不定式、分词和介短，位置结构要记牢，名代二词是其主，千变万化做状语
第八课时
1. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I'm afraid __________ day is possible.
A. either B. neither
C. some D. any
2. -You haven't been to
-_____________. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't
C. No, I have D. No, I haven't
3. I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that
C. these D. them
4. Dr. Black comes from either
_____.
A. where B. there
C. which D. that
5. -
-But she ___________.
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
6. If I had ___________, I'd visit
interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enoug
7. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights
happened to __________.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
give in 屈服，放弃
8. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-They __________ be ready by
A. can B. should
C. might D. need
9. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________
known for his plays.
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
be known
be known for 因为......而闻名
be know as 作为......而闻名
be known to do 因为做......而闻名
12. They ___________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched
C. noticed D. observed
watch 看东西注意的看
13. ____________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
14. -I stayed at a hotel while in
-Oh, did you? You _____________ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
16. You'll find this map of great __________ in helping you to get round
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
valuable = of value
介词 + 抽象名词 = 相应的形容词
of interest = interesting
useful = of use
抽象名词前不能加冠词，但可以加修饰语
of great value = very valuable
of serious interest = very interesting
18. Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
20. European football is played in 80 countries, ___________ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
19. -Hi
-I am tired. I ____________ living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
2. -I'm going to the post office.
-___________ you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While
C. Because D. If
as long as 只要
if only 要是......就好了
in case 万一
hardly ... when 一......就......
the moment
Write to me the moment you arrive in
9. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him ____he became one of the top
students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
11. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
so that
后面加一句话，无情态动词，表结果
有情态动词或将来时，表目的
5. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ he could prepare
his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
in order that
19. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ______ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
3. Paper money was in ________ use in
the country in _______ thirteenth century.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the
C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
4. -Are the new rules working?
-Yes. ____________ books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
6. _________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
now that 既然
7. ____________ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
12. Few pleasures can equal ___________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any
C. that D. those
11. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers ______ among the rubbish.
A. were found B. was found
C. has found D. have found
12. Few pleasures can equal ___________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any
C. that D. those
16. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ it
more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
不定式：
to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定
疑问代词：what / who / which + to do
疑问副词：whether / when / where / how + to do
疑问代词：what / who / which + to do（及物）（疑问代词做不定式的宾语）
I don't know who to invite.
疑问副词：whether / when / where / how + to do
I don't know how to invite her.
what和which的区别：
不知道具体什么东西时用what
前面有个范围可供选择用which，无范围用what
39. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ____ .
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
40. He doesn't know ____ to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
15. There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up
my mind _______ to buy.
A. what B. which
C. how D. where
14．I've worked with children before , so I know what ________ in my
new job.
A. expect ed B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
4. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it
happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
不定式：
to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定
to省略
help
help sb. do / help do / help to do / help sb. to do
使义动词
make sb. do / make sb. doing / make sth. done
be made to do
感官动词
see sb. do / see sb. doing
sb. be seen to do / sb. be seen doing
第九课时
15. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
一个感觉 feel like
两个听 hear / listen to
三个让 make / have / let
四个看 see / look / observe / watch
help 半个help两均可，被动以后to还原
29. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
to与do不共存的省略：
do but （but后省略to）
I have no choice but to call the police.
I have nothing to do but call the police.
主语中出现do / did / does，表语的to要省略
What I want to do is go shopping.
to不省略的一种形式：
warn sb. to do / wait to do / offer / order / lead / love / fail / hope /
happen / expect / ask / allow / decide / manage / afford / permit / prefer /
pretend / said
13. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
7. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra
hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. going D. having gone
29. He ____ the world record.
A. failed to break B. failed to breaking
C. failed breaking D. failed broken
15. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-Yes. They have better players, so I __________ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer
C. expect D. want
1. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
9. We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
12. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
24. She pretended ____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing
C. to not see D. having not seen
25. Father will not ____ us to use his recorder.
A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
不定式一般式：to do（与谓语同时发生）
I am glad to see you.
不定式完成式：to have done（发生在谓语之前）
He seems to have read this book.
24. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
分词：
现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态
boiling point retired worker
Standing by Liu Qiang, I am listening to the music.（主被动针对主语而言）
I came in, singing.
I came in, followed by two dogs.
分词做状语，看主语
分词做定语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主
语决定
The bird living in the nest is called Liu Qiang.
The beach polluted by oil belongs to
分词做补语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主
语决定
Lao Yu keeps the boy crying.
Lao Yu saw his donkeys tied at the tree.
18. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
23. ____________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having given
12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied
23. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the
president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
3. "Can't you read?" Mary said __________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
倒装：
主倒从不倒
双重否定不倒装
倒装结构两大类，部分全倒主看谓，句首强调there be，部分倒装分四种，否定副
词在句首，only加状语在句首，so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定用neither/
so
Only at night does he feel panic.
Ahead of us is Great Wall.
There is a stone.
not until
Only when you get 800 will you feel better.
so + adj. 全倒
so + adv. 部分倒
Monkey King is so handsome that Tieshangongzhu favored him.
So handsome is Monkey King ...
He studied so hard that he got 800.
So hard did he study that he got 800.
He can deal with this thing. So can I.
Neither can I.